2013高考英语二轮 语法学案（01）（状语从句训练题）（配答案或解析）

1 20132013 高考英语 高考英语 0101 二轮语法学案 状语从句 二轮语法学案 状语从句 训练题配答案或 训练题配答案或 解析 解析 本单元的语法重点为状语从句状语从句可分为时间 地点 目的 原因 结果 行为方 式 条件 让步 比较九种 引导这些状语从句的连词主要有 状语从句 连 词 时间状语从句after as as iong as before once since when while till the moment 地点状语从句where wherever 原因状语从句because since as now that 条件状语从句if unless as long as as far as in ease on condition that 让步状语从句as though although no mailer even if even though however whatever 目的状语从句that so that in order that 方式状语从句 as JUSt as as 结果状语从句that so that so that such that 比较状语从句as as not so as than the more the more 一 状语从句使用时应注意以下几点 1 before 引导的从句常用句型 lt is long before 过了好久才 lt is not long before 过了不久就 2 till 与 until till 一般不放在句首 1 持续性动词 肯定式 until 直到 为止 2 瞬间动词 否定式 上 until 直到 才 3 强调句型 It is not until that eg I waited until till he had finished his work 我一直等到他完成工作 FIe didn t go to bed until till 1 came back 直到我回来 他才去睡觉 It Was not until l came back that hc went to bed 直到我回来 他才去睡觉 3 since 意为 自从 以来 since 一瞬间动词过去式 从该动作发生时算起 since 一持续性动词的过去式 从该动作结束时算起 eg He has been working very hard since he entered the factory 自从他人厂以来一 直努力工作 4 if 与 unless 都可引导条件状语从句 在许多情况下 unless 可以与 f not 交换使 用 但在下列情况下不可互换 1 if not 引导非真实条件句 2 unless 从句中可用否定词 在 f not 从句中一般不再用否定词 eg I ll go unless no one else does 除非没有其他人去我才会去 5 在 so adj adv that clause 中 当把 so adj adv 部分放在句首时 该句主句应为 倒装语序 eg So rapidly did 11c speak that we could hardly understand him clearly 他讲得 太快 我们很难听懂 6 原因状语从句的连词有 heeatlse since as 1 because 引导原因状语从句 说明直接原因 有时也用于推测性理由表示必然的因果 关系 同答 why 时 只用 because 在 because 前可加 only just 等表示强调意义的词或否 定词 not 在构成强凋句型时 只能用 because 从句不能用 since 或 as 从句 eg 2 No one quest ioned his idea for almost 2 000 years only because he was Aris totle lilt great thinker 只因为他是亚里士多德 伟大的思想家 将近两千年没人置 疑他的观点 2 since 和 as 引导的原因状语从句 着重点在于主句 原因只是附带说明 说明显而 易见的理由 as 从句常放作主之前 eg Sifice everyone is here let s begin 既然人家郜在 让我们开始吧 As hc is from the south hc is unaccustomed to the dry weather in Beijlng 他来自南方 不适应北京的干燥气候 注意 for 可连接并列句 表示原因 for 是并列连词 for 只能后置 往往是对 前面 句子加以说明或补充说明某些事实 7 ahhough thougll as 引导让步状语从句 ahhough 和 though 引导让步状语从句时 不可同时用并列连词 but 但可用 still yet 等副词来加强语气 though 引导让步状语从句时还可用倒装语序 eg Poor though he is he is happy 尽管他很穷 他很快乐 as 引导倒装让步状语从句 1 名词 形容词 过去分词 as 主语 be 其他动词 eg Rich as he is I don t envy him 尽管他很富有 我也不忌妒他 Hero as he is he has sonic shortcomings 尽管他是英雄 他也有缺点 2 副词 as 主语 动词 渭语之后可以有其他的附加成分 eg Much as I like this book I like others much better 尽管我很喜欢这本书 我更喜欢其他的书 注意 若无副词可将谓语动词前置 这时从句要加 may might can could will would 等情态动词或助动词 do does did 等 eg Try as he might Tomcouldn t get out of the difficuhy 尽管汤姆可能尝试过 但他没能摆脱困境 8 It is the first time that 句型中 that 是习惯用法 不能用 when 替代 eg It is the first ttme that I have been to the Grent Wall 这是我第一次去长城 特别提醒 状语从句用法口诀 状语从句用得多 从属连词不可错 依靠句意选连词 前后时态不可错 该用现在时用现在 该用将来时用将来 主将从现应牢记 连词时态两留 心 状语从句才能做得准 考题 1 典型例题分 You won t be on time you hurry A except B unless C without D besides 考题 2 You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again A when B where C then D which 考题 3 Someone called me up in the middle of the night but he hung up I could answer the phone A as B since C until D before 考题 4 What was the party like Wonderful It s years I enjoyed myself so much A after B before C when D since 考题 1 点拨 答案为 B 根据题意 如果你不快点 你就不能准时到达 故选 unless 而其他三项为介词 不是连词 考题 2 点拨 答案为 B 根据题意 你应当始终记住 把东西放在你能再次找到的地方 故需要一个引导地点的状语从句 故应选 where 而其他三项不符合题意 考题 3 点拨 答案为 D 根据题意 有人在半夜给我打电话 但是在我接电话之前 就 3 挂断了 before 在 之前 符合语境 而其他三项不合题意 考题 4 点拨 答案为 D 根据题意 我很长时间没有这么开心过了 It s years since 自从 以来很长时间了 而 before 在 之前 与题意不符合 故选 D 结束结束 结束结束 单项填空单项填空 1 2011 台州模拟 A survey of China s netizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they aren t fully of the harm it does to health A fondB curiousC afraidD aware 2 The concept of Customer First should be rooted in the mind of every shop assistant A tightlyB roughlyC widelyD firmly 3 2011 西安模拟 The expert considers that papers are to scholars and should be in a museum A valuelessB inexpensive C expensiveD invaluable 4 2011 太原模拟 They are laborers who know how to spread the height of the rocks they carry A ambitiousB potential C energeticD experienced 5 John once worked in a remote mountain village school which is only on foot A accessibleB acceptable C availableD appropriate 6 Why do you leave your daughter alone without worrying about her She will leave home to lead her own life 4 A actuallyB previously C roughlyD eventually 7 Hit by a heavy stone his foot became A twice bigger thanB as big as twice C the normal size twiceD twice its normal size 8 What about Abraham for the job Great He is a man than whom no one is for this job A more fitB fitC less fitD worse 9 Please don t be angry with me Jess said Then she laughed which made me even A angryB angrier C angriestD angrily 10 On my 17th birthday my uncle gave me a mobile phone as the birthday gift A smart red FrenchB smart French red C red smart FrenchD red French smart 11 Computers are becoming more and more in schools but many people remain doubtful whether the new technology is really useful in teaching A frequentB convenient C unusualD common 12 Though the man was badly hurt in the accident he was still and could think clearly A awakeB aware C consciousD confused 13 I like the vase but I don t love you any just because you broke it A betterB worseC lessD Shorter 14 In case of fire all exits must be kept A clearB clean C regularD normal 5 15 Sorry the other rooms have all been rented and this is the only one 16 A availableB adoptable C accessibleD Approachable 16 What do you think of Jack s French songs Excellent Almost no other students can sing at present in my school A bestB wellC betterD the best 17 Mr Black bought a n cupboard yesterday don t you know A old beautiful FrenchB French old beautiful C French beautiful oldD beautiful old French 18 The faster an object is thrown into the sky A the higher it goesB the highest it goes C it goes the higherD the higher goes it 19 After a long time they found those tyres were too to be safe A wornB flatC simpleD rare 20 He would have paid for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he was really fond of it A as twice much asB much as twice C twice as muchD twice much as 答案解析答案解析 1 解析 选 D 考查形容词 句意 对中国网民的一项调查显示 一些烟民不愿戒烟 因 为他们没有充分意识到吸烟对健康的危害 be aware of 意识到 be fond of 喜欢 curious 好奇的 与 about 搭配 be afraid of 害怕 2 解析 选 D 考查副词 句意 顾客第一 的理念应该牢牢扎根在每一个店员的脑子 里 firmly 牢牢地 tightly 紧紧地 roughly 大约 widely 广泛地 3 解析 选 D 考查形容词词义辨析 句意 专家认为 这些文件对学者们来说是非常宝 贵的 应该放在博物馆里 invaluable 无价的 宝贵的 valueless 无足轻重的 inexpensive 不贵的 expensive 昂贵的 4 解析 选 D 考查形容词词义辨析 句意 他们是经验丰富的工人 知道如何展开所搬 6 运的岩石的高度 ambitious 有抱负的 potential 有潜力的 energetic 精力充沛的 experienced 有经验的 5 解析 选 A 考查形容词 句意 约翰曾在一所偏远的山村学校工作 此地只能步行到 达 accessible 可以到达的 可接近的 acceptable 可以接受的 available 可以利用的 appropriate 恰当的 6 解析 选 D 考查副词词义辨析 句意 你为什么毫无忧虑地撇下你的女儿 她终会离家过自己的生活的 actually 事实上 previously 以前地 roughly 大概地 eventually 最终地 7 解析 选 D 考查倍数表达法 倍数 应放在最前面 排除 B 和 C 项 而 A 项 bigger than 后面应该再接 the normal size 故选 D 8 解析 选 A 考查形容词的比较级 great 一词是对 Abraham 的肯定 因此用 more fit 此处意为 亚伯拉罕是这项工作最适合的人选了 9 解析 选 B 考查形容词的比较级 形容词比较级 angrier 作宾语补足语 程度副词 even still a great deal a little far much 等修饰比较级表示强调 10 解析 选 A 考查形容词排序 smart 是描绘性形容词 应该用在表示颜色的词前 表 示国家的词应紧接中心名词 11 解析 选 D 考查形容词辨析 句意 电脑在校园里越来越普遍 但许多人仍怀疑这种 新技术在教学中是否有用 common 普遍的