一般过去时练习与答案

1 一一般般过过去去时时 一般过去时 simple past tense 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 过去习惯性 经常性的动作 行为 过去主语所具备的能力和性格 一 一般过去时的形式 1 动词 be 的一般过去时态的形式有两种 即 was were was 用于 第一 三人称单数 were 用于第一 三人称复数和第二人称单 复 数 You were we were they were 2 行为动词一般过去时态的形式 动词的过去式 没有人称和数的 变化 二 一般过去时的用法 1 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 这种情况常下与 just now 刚才 yesterday 昨天 last year 去年 in 1999 在 1999 年 two days ago 两天之前 等表示过去的时间状语连用 She suddenly fell ill yesterday 她昨天突然病倒了 We didn t have classes last week 上周我们没有上课 一般过去时亦可与 today 今天 this week 这周 this month 这个月 this year 今 年 等表示现阶段时间状语连用 如 Did you meet him today 今天你看见他了吗 2 2 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 常和 often 经常 always 总是 once a week 一周一次 等表示频度的时间状语连用 I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school 我上学时每周去看一场电影 When I was in the countryside I often walked by the riverside 我在乡下时经常在河边散步 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作 也可以用 would 动词原形或用 used to 加动词原形 When he was young he would go skating every winter 他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰 Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down town 史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座大房子 3 在条件 时间状语从句中代替一般过去将来时在条件 时间状语从句中代替一般过去将来时 They said they would let me know as soon as they got there 他们说只要他们一到达那儿就会马上让我知道的 He said he would not go if it rained 他说如果下雨他就不去 4 用于虚拟语气用于虚拟语气 If only I were a bird 要是我是只鸟儿就好了 表示不可能 Did you wish to see me 你是找我吗 表示委婉 三 一般过去时的时间状语 3 1 由副词 yesterday 或由 yesterday 开头构成的短语 yesterday morning afternoon 等 如 Where did you go yesterday 昨天 你去哪儿了 2 由 last 表时间的名词 构成的短语 last week last year 等 如 I received two letters from my home last month 上 个月我收到两封家信 3 由 时间段 ago 构成的短语 a moment ago an hour ago 等 如 They left two hours ago 他们两小时以前离开了 4 由 介词 时间名词 构成的短语 in 1998 on Monday on April 12 等 如 Napoleon did in 1821 拿破仑死于 1821 年 5 其它词或词组 then just now 等 如 The scientists lived in China then 当时这些科学家住在中国 动动词词变变化化规规则则 规规则则变变化化 1 直接加 ed work worked look looked play played 2 以 e 结尾的单词 直接加 d live lived hope hoped use used 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 加 ed study studied carry carried worry worried 4 以元音字母 y 结尾的 直接加 ed enjoy enjoyed play played 5 以重读闭音节结尾的 双写最后的辅音字母 ed stop stopped plan planned 4 不规则变化 is am was Are were Begin began blow blew bring brought 基基本本结结构构 主语 动词过去式 其他 否定形式 was were not 在行为动词前加 didn t 同时还原行为 动词 一般疑问句 Did 主语 do 其他 Was Were sb do sth 例句 She often came to help us in those days I didn t know you were so busy 口口诀诀 一般过去时并不难 过去动作 状态记心间 动词要用过去式 时间状语句末站 否定句很简单 didn t 站在动原前 其它部分不要变 一般疑问句也好变 did 放在句子前 主语 动原 其它部分依次站 特殊疑问句也简单 疑问词加一般疑问句记心间 最后一条请注意 动词过去式要牢记 一一般般过过去去时时态态的的 三三变变 技技巧巧 一变 肯定句变为否定句 技巧 1 当句中含有情态动词或助动词 could would should 等时 可直接在其后面加 not 构成否定句 例如 I could get you a concert ticket I could not couldn t get you a concert ticket 技巧 2 当句中含有系动词 was were 时 可直接在其后加 not 构 成否定句 例如 I was on the Internet when you called me I was not wasn t on the Internet when you called me 技巧 3 当句中谓语是除情态动词 助动词 系动词was were 以外 的动词时 在该动词之前加 did not didn t 动词还原 构成否定句 例如 The famous singer sang some Chinese songs The famous singer did not didn t sing any Chinese songs 二变 陈述句变为一般疑问句 技巧 1 移动词语的位置 将 was were could would should 等 移到句首 例如 5 He could pack his things himself Could he pack his things himself 技巧 2 添加助动词 did 谓语是除情态动词 助动词 系动词 was were 以外的动词时 在主语之前加 did 动词还原 例如 Mr Li looked very old Did Mr Li look very old 三变 陈述句变为特殊疑问句 技巧 1 确定疑问词 人 who whom 物 what 地点 where 时间 when what time 原因 why 频率 how often 长度 how long 距离 how far 等等 例如 They gave the concert last night When did they give the concert 技巧 2 辨认结构形式 疑问词 情态动词 助动词 was were did 主语 例如 The accident happened near the station Where did the accident happen 一些不规则变化 do did see saw make made take took eat ate read read put put get got hear heard feel felt 等等 1 r Mott is out But he here a few minutes ago A was B is C will be D would be 解析 几分钟前发生的动作 应该用一般过去时 应选 A 2 Hi Tom Hello Fancy I you were here A don t know B won t think C think D didn t know 解析 虽然句中没有明确的时间状语 但是可以通过上下文语境判断 出 我说这话之前不知道 但是现在知道了 表示过去的动作 要用过去 时态 所以选 D 3 He promised to tell me by himself when I A come B would come C came D had come 解析 在时间状语从句中 用一般过去时表示过去将来 应选C 一 单项选择 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 10 1 My father ill yesterday A isn t B aren t C wasn t D weren t 2 your parents at home last week 6 A Is B Was C Are D Were 3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are were B were are C was are D were was 4 your father at work the day yesterday 前天 A Was before B Is before C Was after D Is after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes I was D No I wasn t 6 I cleaned my classroom A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before 7 I came my house two days ago A back on B back to C to back D back 8 He did some reading at home A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday 9 What did you do I went to the movies A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday 10 The koala sleeps but gets up A during the day at the evening B at day during night C in the day during the evening D during the day at night 二 请用正确动词形式填空 10 1 I have an exciting party last weekend 2 she practice her guitar yesterday No she 3 What Tom do on Saturday evening He watch TV and read an interesting book 4 They all go to the mountains yesterday morning 5 She not visit her aunt last weekend 7 She stay at home and do some cleaning 6 When you write this song I write it last year 7 My friend Carol study for the math test and practice English last night 8 Mr Li do the project on Monday morning Yes he 9 How be Jim s weekend It be not bad 10 be your mother a sales assistant last year No she 三 翻译下列句子 20 1 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末 I exciting weekend 2 Jenny 喜欢看书 昨晚她看了一本英语书 Jenny likes She an English book last night 3 Emma 每天都看电视 可是昨天他没有看 Emma TV every day But he yesterday 4 上周六他们做什么了 他们做作业和购物了 What they Saturday They homework and 5 今天早上方方得做饭 因为他父亲不在家 This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday 6 你还有什么要说的 What would you like 7 放学别忘了向老师说声再见 Don t forget the teacher 8 为什么你昨晚没有看电视 Why you TV last night 9 他在打扫教室的时候 发现地上有块表 When he the classroom he a watch on the ground 10 他什么时候出生的 1980 年 When he 1980 四 改写句子 20 1 Lucy did her homework at home 改否定句 Lucy her homework at home 2 He found some meat in the fridge 冰箱 变一般疑问句 he meat in the fridge 3 There was some orange in the cup 变一般疑问句 there orange in the cup 4 Frank read an interesting book about history 一般疑问句 Frank an interesting book about history 8 5 Why not go out for a walk 同义句 out for a walk 6 Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book 否定句 Thomas RMB 10 on this book 7 My family went to the beach last week 划线提问 family last week 8 I think she is Lily s sister 否定句 注意否定转移 9 Sally often does some reading in the morning 否定句 Sally often some reading in the morning 10 He is a tall thin boy 划线提问 he 五 改错题 20 1 How is Jane yesterday 2 He go to school by bus last week 3 He often goes home at 6 00 last month 4 I can fly kites seven years ago 5 Did you saw him just now 6 Tom wasn t watch TV last night 7 I didn t my homework yesterday 8 He wait for you three hours ago 9 Who find it just now 10 What make him cry 哭 just now 六 完形填空 10 Tom did not like doing his homework because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right He was very 4 and surprised 惊奇 The next morning before class he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him You got all your homework right this time Did your father help you Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework 7 this time he didn t help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered NO Sir He Was busy last night so I 9 to do it 10 1 A others B another C the other D other 2 A made B found C looked at D looked 3 A laughed B knocked C looked D saw 9 4 A please B pleased C pleasure D sad 5 A to B for C in D at 6 A talked B asked C spoke D said 7 A and B but C so D or 8 A isn t B won t be C wasn t D can t be 9 A wanted B mustn t C liked D had 1