人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 十八 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 十八 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 1 8 分 Yao Ming was born in China in 1980 Now the big name from China is playing for the Houston Rockets in the NBA He is the son of two basketball players and he learned how to play basketball when he was young Now as one of the stars in the NBA he is working hard to show the world that Chinese basketball players can do well in this game too Pele was a famous football player He was born in Brazil in 1940 He started playing for Santos when he was only 16 and he didn t retire 退役 until 1977 He played for Brazil 111 times and he scored 97 international goals Pele came from a poor family He started playing football in the streets He played for Santos and quickly became an international star Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969 She won the tennis semi final 半决赛 at Wimbledon in 1985 when she was only 16 but she lost the final to another great tennis player Martina Navratilova People were surprised at the strength and power of her game She soon became a famous tennis player and won most of the main matches 1 Who is the youngest player in the passage A Pele B Yao Ming C Steffi Graft D No one 2 comes from South America A Pele B Yao Ming C Steffi Graft 第 2 页 共 20 页 D No one 3 Yao Ming began to learn to play basketball A when he was 15 B when he was young C when he was tall enough D when he was strong enough 4 From the passage we learn A Steffi Graf was born in 1985 in Wimbledon B Martina Navratilova was also a tennis player C Steffi Graf won few of the main matches D Steffi Graf won the tennis final when she was 16 2 8 分 阅读理解 Find Which Direction Is South Do you have a good sense of direction If not please take with you a compass But if you forget to take a compass you can still find your way It s never a wise idea to believe that the family member who was good at the job of map reading knows where the family is You can tell by the troubled look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map Never mind The sun is shining and it s still morning If you don t know the exact time you can still find out where south is but you ll need to be patient Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface 第 3 页 共 20 页 Try to position the stick as vertically 垂直 as you can You can check this by making a simple plumb line 铅锤线 You haven t got one OK use a thread 线 from your clothes with a button 纽扣 tied at the end to act as a weight Mark the end of the shadow cast 投射 by the stick Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again Keep doing this until you have made several marks The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow which is cast at midday when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick That point is south of where you are Now you can turn the map like you did before and find which way you should be travelling 1 To find the direction we have to be patient probably because A it is not easy to find a proper stick B it is not easy to position the stick C it takes hours to make the marks D it takes hours to mark the map 2 The passage would probably be most helpful to A those who draw maps B those who get lost C those who make compasses D those who do experiments 3 Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south 第 4 页 共 20 页 A B C D 4 The writer presents this passage by A telling an interesting story B describing an activity in a lively way C testing an idea by reasoning D introducing a practical method 3 10 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 A 第 5 页 共 20 页 Rob Frenette had problems with bullies 欺辱 at school for eleven years He was often lonely and scared When he was fifteen however he decided to do something about his problems He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying After that Rob continued his studies at school but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems With a friend Katie Neu he made a website called www bullyingcanada ca Visitors to the website can find advice stories and poems about bullying in both English and French When people are upset they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team Every weekend Rob has to answer e mails to the website He also speaks to children teachers and members of government around the country about bullying Rob s most important message is When bullies are unkind to you it isn t your fault There s nothing wrong with you so you should try to keep trusting yourself And remember that people care about your problems You just have to find those people One of Rob s ideas is Blue Day a special day for stopping bullying in schools Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day but Rob won t stop until there s a Blue Day in every school in Canada 1 How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen A Relaxed B Unhappy C Shocked D Tired 2 We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was A four B seven 第 6 页 共 20 页 C eleven D fifteen 3 www bullyingcanada ca is a website where people can A learn how to write poems B get advice about bullying problems C get blue clothes for free D practice both English and French 4 The underlined part those people in Paragraph 3 means A people who always bullied others before B people who help others with bullying problems C people who are members of the government D people who write e mails about their problems 5 What was the correct order in which these events happened a Rob and his friend made a website b Rob was bullied at school c Rob created Blue Day d Rob told his story in public A b d a c B a b c d C b a d c D c b a d 4 8 分 阅读理解 For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened and there was nothing special about it Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better One way is being 第 7 页 共 20 页 unselfish not wanting everything from our friends Another way is to look for good points not bad points in other people It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be You do not have to be spineless 优柔寡断的 in order to be popular In fact you will be liked or loved if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights 正当行为 But do it politely and pleasantly Being friendly and polite to your group to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character You cannot expect to be perfect and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes Everyone makes mistakes and no one is to be blamed if he does not refuse to learn from them Many young people become discouraged 灰心丧气的 when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like selfishness laziness and other unpleasant qualities Just remember that we all have some of these faults 缺点 and have to fight against them At the same time it is important to remember that while you are probably no worse than others the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people When something is wrong it is good sense to try to make it right Perhaps you do not like a teacher or a classmate Try to see why and look at yourself too to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you Some day things may turn out all right when you have to learn to get along the best with the situation without thinking too much about it Worrying never helps in a situation you cannot change 1 One of the two ways the writer suggests for us to get along with others is to A work hard at everything we do B enjoy the best share of everything C look for treasure in order to be successful D pay more attention to their strong points 2 If a person wants to be popular he or she has to A be polite and friendly 第 8 页 共 20 页 B give up some rights C get away arguing with other people D be ready to change his or her character 3 There is no person but someone should be blamed if he or she A is modest and generous B is selfish and lazy C does not draw a lesson from his or her own fault D is very happy with unpleasant quality 4 The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to A train you to be perfect B show you the way to be happy C tell you how to act when you dislike a person D teach you how to be popular among your friends 二 二 为文章提取合适的标题为文章提取合适的标题 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 5 5 分 左栏是对五个人的描述 右栏是外国七种文化的介绍 从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不 同需求 Tom He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time Li Fang She is going to an American friend s home for dinner It s new to her A New Year s Eve In Spain the New Year comes in more quietly People get to the centre of the city Each holds a bag of grapes As the clock strikes 敲 twelve people eat the grapes one for each strike B Traffic Rules in America Keep right Horn blowing 鸣笛 is not allowed in most American cities except when 第 9 页 共 20 页 Miss Chen She is going to have a trip in London And she wants to know the weather of it to make sure what kind of clothes she should take Lin Tao He has celebrated Chinese New Year s Eve for times Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year s Eve in Spain Chen Fang She is going to study in an American university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests necessary C Weather in England The weather is changeable 化多端 Don t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella D Eating in Asian Countries In many Asian countries people eat with chopsticks But in India and some other countries people often eat with their hands E Eating in America You d better arrive at your friends house on time or 5 minutes late If you don t know how to use the fork or knife you can ask someone for help F TOEFL Two kinds of TOEFL tests one is the traditional written test the other is given on a computer The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible G Arab In Arab there are strict rules for women They don t let people see their faces in public Women can t drive cars either 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 6 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 使短文意思完整 We may have many difficulties in life and sometimes it s even unfair for someone but it depends on how you face them Sally is a student from a university she made a1last August She decided to take her grandmother2their hometown and live with her in a rented room 出租房 near her 第 10 页 共 20 页 school Sally s family have met a lot in the past few years Her grandmother3her legs and she could walk only with a stick Her father died because of illness Sally s mother plagued 受折磨 by these events she lost the4to take care of others This was the only choice No one else could5my grandma Sally explained Her grandmother has also had a6life The old woman s three sons have all died and Sally couldn t leave her alone where7could look after her A room with two beds a desk and a table is their new home The room8her several hundred yuan every month In order to make money Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money9the family I was brought up by my grandma and now it s my10to take care of her said Sally When she was young her grandmother magically prepared every meal11for her every day even though she could not12a clock In the eyes of Sally s teacher the girl is a an 13student Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of14 Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses She is even preparing for an English singing contest Her teacher said Sally even15help from others It s kind of like only getting without giving she explained At present the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder 1 A promise B decision C living D progress 2 A from B in C to D for 3 第 11 页 共 20 页 A kicked B tied C broke D lost 4 A hope B ability C dream D power 5 A look for B wait for C search for D care for 6 A homeless B boring C hard D meaningless 7 A nobody B somebody 第 12 页 共 20 页 C anybody D everybody 8 A pays B takes C costs D spends 9 A supporting B building C finding D making 10 A hobby B interest C dream D turn 11 A in time B on time C at times D out of time 第 13 页 共 20 页 12 A read B notice C see D watch 13 A unlucky B fascinating C careful D excellent 14 A money B spirit C energy D courage 15 A accepted B asked C refused D got 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 阅读短文 判断正 T 误 F 第 14 页 共 20 页 I was in town yesterday I decided to stop at the bank to see Jane I thought she might have time to go for lunch with me When I got to the bank they told me she had just been out I asked them if she would be back by 10 30 or 11 45 and they told me Yes I had some time so I decided to wait for her I walked over to take a seat by the window I watched everyone coming in It was 12 30 and I was sure she couldn t come back until after lunch I got up and as I started to walk to the door someone called my name I turned around and was surprised to find it was Jane She said she had not left her office all the morning Yesterday I was in a city I wanted to have lunch with Jane Jane was in her office all the morning I didn t wait Jane any more In fact Jane s workmates made a mistake 五 五 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 共共 1010 题 共题 共 3131 分分 8 1 分 I don t like food cook in the oil 9 1 分 Where are my socks Do you see they 10 1 分 What about eating for dinner 11 5 分 根据句意及首字母或中文提示填写单词 1 Excuse me sir but you are not 允许 to smoke here 2 You have two 选择 this Saturday going for a picnic or watching TV at home 3 Thank you for giving us so many good 建议 第 15 页 共 20 页 That s all right I hope they are useful to you 4 Can you tell me what this hotel 提供 Sure let me show you a guidebook 5 With the help of her teacher she finally s the problem that day 12 1 分 We v