人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）A卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 人教版备战人教版备战 20202020 年中考英语专题复习年中考英语专题复习 任务型阅读 真题 任务型阅读 真题 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1515 题 共题 共 9898 分分 1 4 分 任务型阅读 Dear Xia Yu Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America One is Mother s Day on the second Sunday of May and the other is Father s Day on the third Sunday of June On these two days American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother s Day and Father s Day in China I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents I believe that there are many ways to show our love Actually we don t have to spend a lot of money It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead June Information card Maybe where does June come from When is Mother s Day What do children send their father as common gifts on Father s Day What do children send their mother as common gifts on Mother s Day What is also a good idea to do on Parents Day in China 2 5 分 阅读下面短文 根据其内容完成后面各项任务 Bethany Hamilton is a professional surfer 职业冲浪手 in America Her parents are both surfing lovers As a baby Bethany liked to play in the water She started surfing at the age of five By 第 2 页 共 17 页 thirteen she had been one of the best teenage 青少年 surfers in the world shark attack 鲨鱼袭击 happened On the morning of 31st October 2003 Bethany and some friends decided to go suing The sky was clear and the weather was free The 13 year old surfing star was lying on her surfboard 冲浪板 with her left arm in the clear blue water Suddenly a five metre shark appeared and attacked her Bethany saw the water around her turn red She held on to her board and the shark swam away but it took her left arm with it Luckily the shark attacked only once It all happened so fast that she didn t even shout Bethany thought Get to the beach Get to the beach She stared to swim with one arm She shouted for help Her friends didn t know about the shark attack they thought at first that she was joking 开玩笑 然后他们看到了红色的水并迅速过来帮忙 It took her about fifteen minutes toreach the beach They called 911 and Bethany got tohospital at last Surprisingly 惊奇的是 she wassurfing again in a competition only ten weeks later And less than a year after the shark attack she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii 1 回答问题 Do Bethany s parents like surfing 2 回答问题 What does the underlined word it in the second paragraph refer to 指的是 3 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语 4 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语 5 回答问题 第 3 页 共 17 页 How long did it take Bethany to get to the beach after the shark attack 3 5 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 How are you is a nice question It s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use It s a question that often doesn t need an answer The person who asks How are you expects to hear the answer Fine even if the person isn t fine The reason is that How are you isn t really a question and Fine isn t really an answer They are common ways of saying hello or hi For example when someone asks Do you agree the other person may be thinking No I don t I think you re wrong It isn t polite to disagree very strongly so he might say I am not so sure People also don t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people For example many conversations over the phone end when one person says I ve got to go now or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as Someone is at the door or Something is burning on the stove The person who wants to hang up simply doesn t want to talk any more but it isn t polite to say so An excuse is polite and it doesn t hurt the other person s feelings Whether they are greeting each other talking about an opinion or ending a conversation people often don t say exactly what they are thinking A This is a nicer way to say that you don t agree with someone B You d better not to tell the truth to your family C However How are you is also an unusual question D The excuse may be real or not 第 4 页 共 17 页 E Sometimes people don t say exactly what they mean F If you disagree with others they will hate you G This is one way of being nice to people and it s a part of the game of language 4 5 分 根据短文内容 完成填空 Keep More Food on the Table It s said that in some parts of the world people are facing the problem of hunger So what can we do to help them Here are some suggestions Cook from the fridge Start with the fresh foods If you have some in the fridge use them first Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else Learn to read the labels Best before and use by dates are more important Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in the right way For example black bananas are proper for baking fresh vegetables are good in soups and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces Use the freezer 冷冻室 The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them and store the cooked foods until you re ready to eat them It s also the best place for the remaining food Mark the date of the food nearby so it s easy to find the foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long Shop with a list Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy Doing this helps reduce food waste because it s possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later Title Keep More Food on the Table 第 5 页 共 17 页 Passage outline Support details WhySome people are facing the problem of hunger Cook from the fridge It s a good idea to use the foods that you have first especially the foods in the fridge Learn to read the labels It is important to know best before and use by dates of different foods and cooking them Use the freezer The freezer should be used to keep foods fresh and them from going bad Shop with a list It s necessary to plan meals ahead of time and shop with a list to reduce food 5 5 分 任务型阅读 Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood When you are talking with others you are not just using words but also using body languages A smile and handshake show welcome and clapping hands means congratulations These are accepted both by Chinese and foreigners as having the same meanings For example men in Russia France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of kissing People in Puerto Rio like touching each other but people from English speaking countries do not touch each other In some Asian countries you must not touch the head of another person People in Arab countries like standing close to one another when they are talking In Arab countries you eat with the fingers of your right land the left hand is not used at all In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person 第 6 页 共 17 页 When you use a foreign language it is very important to know the meanings of body languages in the foreign country Following this will help you live and work better with foreign people A But English people cannot stay too close to each other B For example waving one s hand is to say Good bye C If you touch an English person you should say Sorry D Different countries have different body languages E Because body languages have different meanings 6 5 分 任务型阅读 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 Kevin loves to read mystery books He likes to try to solve the mystery himself before he gets to the end He also likes solving problems Kevin can usually solve any mystery or problem One day Kevin s mom was trying to find her glasses Without her glasses she could not drive This was a problem because she was going to drive Kevin to his friend s house It was also a mystery Kevin really wanted to solve it Where do you last remember seeing your glasses he asked his mom I had them on while I was watching the news this morning she said Where were you watching the news asked Kevin His mom thought for a minute and then she answered that she was in the living room She remembered sitting in her favorite chair and taking off her glasses when the news ended She thought she put her glasses on the table but they weren t there Kevin had his mom describe everything she remembered doing during the day She mentioned watching the news making breakfast working in her home office and then gardening It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses After hearing about his mom s day Kevin began to take action He looked under her favorite chair in the kitchen in her office and around the garden He didn t find her glasses Kevin doesn t give up easily so he looked in each place again and he looked even harder It 第 7 页 共 17 页 was on his second go around of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets 储藏柜 He found his mom s glasses in the drawer 抽屉 Thank you Kevin said his mom I wouldn t be able to see anything without you 1 What was Kevin s mom trying to find 2 Where was Kevin s mom watching the news 3 What was the last thing Kevin s mom mentioned doing 4 Where did Kevin find the missing object in the kitchen or in the garden 5 Did Kevin solve the mystery easily 7 4 分 Life is difficult But life is no longer difficult when we truly understand and accept it Most people do not fully see this truth Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties They think life should be easy What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems Problems make us sad or lonely or angry These are uncomfortable feeling 1 Since life has lots of problems it is always difficult and full of pain and joy as well However when we successfully solve them we can feel that life is very interesting and pleasant 2 are serious tests that can tell from failure In school we set problems for the students and encourage them to learn well 3 We learn through the pain of meeting and working out problems For this reason wise people learn to face bravely but to deal with the difficulties in their life 将 1 句译成英文 在 2 句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整 上下文通顺 将 3 句译成中文 We get knowledge in the process of solving the problems 从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子 第 8 页 共 17 页 8 25 分 任务型阅读 CountryCapitalLanguage s IndiaNew DelhiHindi and English CanadaOttawaEnglish and French RussiaMoscowRussian EgyptCairoArabic SingaporeSingapore CityMalay Chinese Tamil and English 根据上面的表格用一个或两个词完成下面句子 1 If you go to maybe some people can understand you 2 Egyptians speak 3 If you go to you must learn Russian well 4 The capital of Singapore is 5 From the form 表格 we can see that is the most important language 9 5 分 根据表格内容 回答下列问题 First nameLast name Nationality 国籍 Telephone number Favorite color 喜爱的 JimGreenthe US283 6421blue AliceBlackthe UK749 5423red HongweiZhaoChina968 1371yellow 1 Is Jim a Chinese 中国的 boy 2 What s Alice last name 3 What s Zhao Hongwei s first name 4 What s Alice s favorite color 第 9 页 共 17 页 5 What s Jim s telephone number 10 5 分 任务型阅读 My name is Xia Jun I come from Changsha Now I live in Foshan with my aunt My favourite star is Kobe I think he s a very good basketball player I want to be like him so I play basketball every day I have a new friend in Foshan His name is Chen Xun He is a reporter 记者 Chen Xun is twenty six years old He is from Harbin This boy is very great He plays basketball very well I can learn a lot about basketball from him He likes taking photos and dancing Chen Xun and I both like travelling 旅游 We plan to go to Yunnan next week I think we ll have a great trip 旅行 题判断正误 题完成句子 题简略回答问题 题将文中划线句子译成汉语 1 Xia Jun is in Foshan now 2 Xia Jun every day 3 Who s Chen Xun 4 What does Chen Xun like to do 5 英译汉 11 5 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 You must have heard about jogging 慢跑 as a popular way of keeping fit but what about plogging Plogging is a mix of jogging and picking up litter coming from the Swedish phrase plocka upp It started as an organized activity in Sweden around 2016 and then spread to other countries step by step For exercising plogging is much better than simply running because it provides changes in body movements by adding bending 弯曲 squatting 蹲 and stretching 伸展 As 2018 s hottest fitness way plogging has become popular in more than 40 countries from the US to France and Australia to Thailand The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental 第 10 页 共 17 页 protection as well as physical health to care for Mother Nature as well as your body I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature When I find litter out in the woods it makes me sad and a bit angry Plogging is a natural way to do something about that Tesch said It s so easy to just pick up the litter and put it in the nearest bin and it makes you feel that you re making a difference Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles You might do soon Because plogging has reached China Olivier a Frenchman married to a Chinese girl began promoting 促进 plogging in Huizhou Guangdong Province back in April He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first he said but the craze soon caught on The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging Currently there are more than 100 people from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement In honor of World Environment Day this year the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行 started plogging campaigns 运动 in 280 cities attracting 13 000 people to join in Plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere and costs almost nothing Will you take it up 1 What s the meaning of the word plogging 2 Where did the activity first start 3 Up to 2018 how many countries has the activity spread to 4 Why can the idea of plogging become so popular 5 How did Olivier and his wife make people learn more about plogging 12 5 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容完成表格 每空一词 A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water 瓶装水 They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems Too many resources 资源 are used to make bottled water When people finish drinking the water the bottles will be thrown away and go into dustbins So they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets and fill the water in bottles that can be used again The decision has been supported 支持 by all the 第 11 页 共 17 页 shopkeepers in the town Bundanoon is the world s first town that has got its shop selling bottled water Probably we should follow the example Let s stop buying bottled water and use tap water Australian Town Bans 禁止 Bottled Water Where bottled water is first banned A small town with the Bundanoon bottled water is bannedTo help solve environmental problems What local people use for Tap water not bottled water The place which visitors get water Water stations in the main streets Other people who have supported the plan the shopkeepers in the town 13 10 分 任务型阅读 I m Zhao Kai I have a good friend His name is Ben He comes to China because 因为 his parents work in China He speaks English very well but his Chinese isn t good I often help him with his Chinese and he helps me with my English He has many friends in our school Ben often plays with his friends His favorite food is jiaozi I often invite 邀请 him to my home for dinner Do you want to be Ben s friend A We help each other B He comes from America C So he is very happy D He likes to eat Chinese food E Now Ben is in my class 14 5 分 任务型阅读 In ancient Egypt women did not go out to work They stayed and worked at home Many Egyptian men were farmers Some men were builders or fishermen Other men worked as artists Some other important people did not do any farming 第 12 页 共 17 页 The weather in Egypt was very hot Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes Men women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth On their feet they wore light open shoes People including women shaved 剃 hair from their heads to keep cool Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents Girls stayed at home with their mothers They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers They learned to do the jobs their fathers did They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers They learned to do the jobs their fathers did They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe 抄写员 Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today Children played racing and jumping games They also played ball games and with wooden toys Older children played a game like chess The kings of Egypt the pharaohs had enough power to master their country The people thought that the pharaoh was a god He owned everything Everyone had to do what he told them to do The pharaohs built huge tombs When a pharaoh died he was buried in the tomb The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids When a pharaoh was buried he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him i