【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(二十一) 新人教版必修5

1 素能提升演练 二十一 素能提升演练 二十一 必修必修 5 5 UnitUnit 1 1 完成句子完成句子 1 I feel it is your husband for the spoiled child blame 我感觉对于这个宠坏了的孩子你丈夫应受责备 2 The fact made it difficult for him to get a job in that country attend 他没上过大学这个事实使他在这个国家找工作变得困难 3 So reading a novel that he found time passed quickly in the summer vacation absorb 他读小说如此专注 以致他发现暑假时间过得真快 4 Doctor Wang became excited when he thought about helping the poor children cholera expose 王大夫一想到能帮助那些可能染上霍乱的贫困儿童他就非常激动 5 It s well known to us that in no case without having a wide investigation conclusion 我们都知道在没有进行广泛的调查之前我们决不能贸然得出结论 6 The press conference originally has been put off for some reason hold 这次原定于明天举行的新闻发布会因故推迟了 7 In order to bring up her daughter to be an educated woman she has no choice but strict 为了把女儿培养成有涵养的人 她别无选择只得对她严格要求 8 Only when I entered the senior high school a great interest in poems show 只有当我进入高中时我才开始对诗歌产生浓厚的兴趣 9 I was pleased to find that the apartment was in a quiet neighborhood with many trees and enough fresh air to breathe advertise 我很高兴地发现在报纸上做广告的房屋竟然在环境幽静 绿树成荫 空气新鲜的地方 2 10 It was his rich experiences the success of his novel contribute 他丰富的经历对他的小说成功起了很大作用 多项选择多项选择 1 2012 湖北八校联考 Family violence against women hasn t caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinese tradition to the family conflicts to outsiders A expressB exposeC enquireD distribute 2 2012 宣城模拟 She was so in her job that she didn t hear anybody knocking at the door A attractedB absorbed C involvedD concentrated 3 Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain our helplessness A made outB led to C turned outD added to 4 I think you need some outdoor exercise Plenty of fresh air will good health A contribute toB devote to C apply toD adjust to 5 2012 威海模拟 The workers will go on strike if the demands they are turned down A put asideB put through C put forwardD put away 6 cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them A Except forB Rather than C Apart fromD Instead of 7 As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine we must send for an engineer to the problem A handleB raise C faceD present 3 8 I always have so many things to when I come back to the company after a trip abroad A add toB stick to C attend toD appeal to 9 What s the central idea of the passage Bob Sorry I can t make of it It s beyond my ability A judgementB understanding C ideaD sense 10 After all things had been discussed the meeting was with the applause A completedB composed C constructedD concluded 11 You can see programs broadcast by any station because television stations around the country are by satellite A linkedB combined C attachedD associated 12 He sent a telegraph his immediate return to China A declaring B announcing C telling D marking 完形填空完形填空 2012 绍兴模拟 Steve a twelve year old boy with alcoholic parents was failing Surprisingly he could read yet 1 his reading skills Steve had been failing since first grade Steve was a big boy yet he went unnoticed 2 Miss White Miss White was a smiling beautiful young lady For the first time in his 3 life Steve couldn t take his eyes off his teacher yet 4 he failed In the middle of the first term the entire seventh grade was 5 for basic skills Steve hurried through his tests and 6 to dream of other things as the day passed slowly One day Miss White s 7 voice broke into his daydreams Steve Startled 吓了一跳 he 8 to look at 4 her Pay attention She began to 9 the test results You all did pretty well she told the class 10 one boy and it breaks my 11 to tell you this but She hesitated pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp 12 The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class After that Steve still 13 do his homework Just try it Miss White said one day Steve Please I care about you Wow Suddenly Steve got it Someone cared about him Someone so beautiful and perfect cared about him Steve went home from school 14 that afternoon and decided to work hard The following Monday he arrived at school on time and waited for Miss White to enter the classroom She walked in all sparkle and smiles Immediately she gave a 15 on the weekend homework Steve was the first to 16 his paper With a look of 17 Miss White took his paper Steve walked back to his desk his heart beating strongly within his chest Miss White s face was in total 18 Suddenly her face broke into a bright smile The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just 19 his first test From that moment 20 was the same for Steve He discovered that not only could he learn but he was good at it 1 A in honor ofB in spite of C in addition toD in case of 2 A toB beforeC untilD upon 3 A richB youngC freshD simple 4 A stillB evenC alsoD forever 5 A observedB corrected C selectedD tested 6 A struggledB agreed C continuedD declared 7 A cheerfulB impatient C enthusiasticD shy 8 A decidedB managedC turnedD forgot 5 9 A go overB run over C turn overD hand over 10 A except forB due to C as forD up to 11 A willB recordC heartD back 12 A painB stareC senseD contrast 13 A wouldn tB couldn t C mustn tD shouldn t 14 A amusedB doubtful C approvedD thoughtful 15 A survey B speechC reportD quiz 16 A give upB hand in C turn downD come across 17 A respectB curiosity C surpriseD fear 18 A victoryB shock C sadnessD confidence 19 A escapedB taken C missedD passed 20 A nothingB something C anythingD everything 阅读理解阅读理解 Tu Youyou a scientist at the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences has no postgraduate 硕士 degree She has never studied or done research abroad She is neither a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences nor the Chinese Academy of Engineering However the 81 year old pharmacologist 药理学家 has become the first scientist on the Chinese mainland to win the Lasker Award the medical prize of the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation 基金会 The Lasker Awards have existed since 1945 The winners are always people who have 6 really helped us to understand recognize treat cure and prevent disease Tu was presented the 2011 Lasker Clinical Medical Research Award on September 23 She discovered a drug called artemisinin 青蒿素 The drug is now widely used against malaria 疟疾 Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s during the cultural revolution 1966 1976 They made 380 herbal extracts 草药提取物 from 200 potential recipes The recipes came from traditional Chinese medical books The team then tested them on malaria infected mice Finally Tu became interested in an extract of the plant qinghao or sweet wormwood 青蒿 According to an ancient Chinese medicine book qinghao was once used to treat malaria However the extract they made in the lab didn t work well Maybe thought Tu the effective ingredient in qinghao was destroyed by high temperatures Therefore Tu tried to make the extract with the ether 乙醚 which has a much lower boiling point than water In 1971 after more than 190 failures Tu finally got an extract that was 100 percent effective against the malaria parasites 寄生虫 The extract was called qinghaosu later renamed artemisinin According to a statement on the Lasker Foundation website during the past four decades Tu s drug has saved millions of lives It is especially important for children in the poorest and least developed parts of the world However not many people knew of the scientist until she won the Lasker Award this month Lasker Awards are known as America s Nobels for the reason that in the last two decades 28 Lasker Prize winners have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize and 80 since 1945 according to Xinhua News Agency The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine Tu said when she received the award Continuous exploration and development of traditional medicine will without doubt bring more medicines to the world 1 What can we infer from the first paragraph A It is unnecessary to study abroad as a scientific researcher B Chinese medicine used not to be recognized in Western countries C Tu achieved great things although she didn t have an impressive background 7 D Tu is the first female scientist to win the Lasker Award 2 In the process of discovering artemisinin Tu A began with a private project B succeeded during the first experiment C faced many different opinions D made extracts in a creative way 3 Why is artemisinin especially important for children from poor countries A It is a very cheap medicine and easy for them to get hold of B They believe in the effect of Chinese medicine C There are no other cures for malaria D It has the fewest side effects for children 4 According to the article the Lasker Awards A are more influential than Nobel Prizes in the medical field B are awarded to those who have made great medical achievements C are awarded to more Americans than people from any other country D are usually awarded to scientists who are not famous in their field 答案解析答案解析 1 who that is to blame 2 that he hadn t attended university college 3 absorbed was he in 4 who were exposed to 5 can we draw come to arrive at reach a conclusion 6 to be held tomorrow 7 to be strict with her 8 did I begin start to show 9 which that was advertised in the newspaper 10 that contributed greatly to 1 解析 选 B 这里指家庭暴力之所以没有被广泛关注 是因为在中国没有对外暴露家庭冲突的传 统 expose 暴露 express 表达 enquire 询问 调查 distribute 分配 2 解析 选 B 句意 她对工作如此投入以至于没有听到有人在敲门 be absorbed in 投身于 致力 8 于 attract 吸引 involve 牵扯 涉及 concentrate 注意力集中于 3 解析 选 D 考查动词短语辨析 句意 我们的车突然抛锚 天又下起了雨 这更增加了我们的无助 make out 辨明 lead to 导致 turn out 结果是 add to 增加 4 解析 选 A 考查带 to 的动词短语辨析 句意 我认为你需要户外锻炼 足够的新鲜空气会有利于 健康 contribute to 有助于 导致 devote to 奉献 apply to 运用 adjust to 调节以适应 变式备选 What do you think of Miss Even s works They have our understanding of these difficult subjects A contributed toB attended to C devoted toD looked forward to 解析 选 A contribute to 意为 帮助 本句中表示 帮助理解这些困难的问题 attend to 意为 处理 照顾 devote to 意为 贡献 look forward to 意为 期望 5 解析 选 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意 如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝的话 他们会继续罢工 put forward 提出 主意 计划等 符合句意 put aside 把 放在一边 put through 给 接通电话 put away 把 收起来 均不符合句意 6 解析 选 C 考查短语辨析 apart from 具有不同的含义 可以表排除或例外 也可以表包括 根 据 also 可知 我们所做的包括 cleaning the yard 和 making up the beds 这两件事 故用 apart from 在此表包括 except for 除 之外 表排除 rather than 而不是 instead of 代替 变式备选 How do you think of my homework Good work a few slight mistakes A in addition toB except C as well asD apart from 解析 选 D apart from 意为 除 之外 此外 既具有 except except for 的含义 又具有 in addition to besides as well as 的含义 根据句意可判断出 apart from 意为 除 之外 与 except for 的意思相同 except 指从整体中除去部分 7 解析 选 A 句意 因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障 所以我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决 这个难题 handle 处理 解决 raise 提出 face 正视 present 介绍 呈现 呈递 由句意可知 A 项 正确 9 8 解析 选 C 句意 当我每次出国旅行回到公司时 我总有很多事要处理 attend to 处理 add to 增加 stick to 坚持 appeal to 恳求 请求 吸引 这三项都不符合句意 9 解析 选 D 句意 Bob 这篇文章的中心思想是什么 对不起 我看不懂 这篇文章 它 超出我的能力范围了 make sense of 明白 理解 10 解析 选 D conclude 意为 结束 指彻底结束 关闭 可用于讲话 写作 会议 条约甚至生 意的正式结束 有时也可指以任何方式结束 complete 意为 完成 表示 使完整 含有成品完整的 意味 compose 意为 组成 构成 construct 意为 建造 11 解析 选 A link 意为 连接 联系 表示 全国的电视台通过卫星联系在一起 combine 意为 使 联合 使 结合 attach 意为 使附属 使隶属 associate 意为 使联合 12 解析 选 B 考查动词辨析 句意 他发了一份电报 宣布他将立刻回到中国 选项 A 常与一些名 词搭配 比较正式 如 declare war 宣战 declare the result of election 公布选举结果 而 C D 两 项不符合句意 文章大意 史蒂夫是一个非常聪明的男孩 但由于家庭原因 他一直不认真学习 可是怀特老师并 没有放弃他 而是不断地鼓励他 终于 老师的关心使这个男孩内心发生了巨大的变化 从而最终走向 成功 1 解析 选 B 考查介词短语 in honor of 意为 为向 表示敬意 in spite of 意为 不管 不 顾 尽管 in addition to 意为 除 之外 还 in case of 意为 万一 如果发生 史蒂夫已 经 12 岁了 他的父母都是酒鬼 他表现越来越差 然而他能够阅读 尽管 in spite of 他有阅读能 力 但从一年级开始 他总不及格 2 解析 选 C 考查介词 他一直都被人忽略 直到 until 有一天怀特老师的到来 3 解析 选 B 考查形容词 史蒂夫已经 12 岁了 因此对他来说 这是年轻的生命 这是他平生第一 次 无法把眼睛从老师身上移开 4 解析 选 A 考查副词 此处的 yet 表示转折 按道理 当学生喜欢老师时 会认真去学习 然而 史蒂夫还是不及格 5 解析 选 D 考查动词 由常识可知到期中了 要进行期中测试 test 6 解析 选 C 考查动词 在第一学期的期中 整个七年级都要进行基础技能测验 史蒂夫匆匆完成了 自己的测验 并继续 continue 一天天地幻想其他的事情 7 解析 选 B 考查形容词 根据后面的 Startl