【先锋设计】高考一轮复习 unit 1学案 新人教版必修4

1 必修必修 UnitUnit 1 1 单词拼写 1 He is always 谦逊的 about his success 答案 modest 2 The teacher often tells us to show 尊敬 for our elders 答案 respect 3 As a teacher all her life is 奉献 to her education 答案 devoted 4 This book is 设计 for children 答案 intended 5 He was 资助 by my father when he was at college 答案 supported 6 I hope my son will 表现 himself when at school 答案 behave 7 The young couple are 争辩 with each other about money 答案 arguing 8 You d better take time and money into 考虑 when making a plan 答案 consideration 9 The policeman 观察 a man enter the bank 答案 observed 10 Have you 传递 my message to your father 答案 delivered 完成句子 1 We agreed never to the matter again 我们同意不再谈这件事了 答案 refer to 2 Her parents tell her not to country men 她父母告诉她不要瞧不起乡下人 答案 look down upon 3 She doesn t skating 她不喜欢滑冰 答案 care for 2 4 Nowadays more and more young people surfing the Internet 现如今越来越多的年青人 花太多的时间上网 答案 devote much time to 5 I a friend of mine when walking in the street 当在街上散步时我碰巧遇见一位朋友 答案 came across 单项选择 1 2012 北京模拟 They in spite of the extremely difficult conditions A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried in 解析 carry on 坚持 继续 句意 尽管条件十分艰苦 他们还是继续下去 carry out 执行 贯彻 carry off 拿走 夺走 D 项搭配不存在 答案 C 2 2012 厦门模拟 On AIDS Day the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems paid special attention to A referred to being B referred to be C refer to being D refer to be 解析 referred to 为过去分词短语作 the problems 的后置定语 demand 后的宾语从 句要用虚拟语气 从句谓语动词为 should do 完整形式为 referred to should be 答案 B 3 Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu a speech on the first day A stated B issued C addressed D delivered 解析 deliver a speech 意为 发表演讲 符合句意 A 项 陈述 表明 B 项 发行 发布 C 项 向 讲话 但宾语是人 答案 D 4 2012 日照模拟 The government has lost a great deal of because of the large increase in food price A strength B support C agreement D vote 解析 lose support 失去支持 vote 作为 选票 解时 是可数名词 所以不能 3 用 a great deal of 修饰 答案 B 5 Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great for the meeting A appointment B access C achievement D approach 解析 考查近义词辨析 句意 如此快地达成协议对于大会来说是一个巨大成就 appointment 表示 约定 access 表示 通道 使用 的权利 approach 表示 接近 通过 均不合题意 答案 C 6 2012 漳州二模 My father my brother for driving but my brother wanted to pick the knowledge of the computer during his spare time A advised up B persuaded out C intended up D managed out 解析 intend sb for sth 打算让某人做某事 pick up 在此表示 获得知识 句意 我父亲本打算让我哥哥学驾驶 但是我哥哥想在他业余时间学习计算机知识 答案 C 7 After doing market research all the researchers think it to invest a large sum of money in the project A worthless B priceless C valuable D worthwhile 解析 句意 做过市场调研之后 所有的研究者都认为在这个工程上投资一大笔钱是 值得的 由于后面是动词不定式 故要用 worthwhile 表示 值得 去做某事 valuable 贵重的 宝贵的 有价值的 不符合句意 答案 D 8 2011 重庆调研 Don t spoil the children Can t you make your little boy himself A behave B believe C perform D conduct 解析 句意 不要娇惯孩子 难道你不能让你的孩子表现好一点吗 behave oneself 表现好 believe 相信 perform 表演 conduct 管理 主持 答案 A 9 What was she doing when you came in She was the view from the window A respecting B admiring 4 C gathering D hunting 解析 答句意为 她正透过窗户欣赏风景 四个选项的意思分别是 respect 尊敬 尊重 admire 羡慕 欣赏 gather 搜集 聚合 hunt 搜寻 搜索 故 B 项正确 答案 B 10 When I a good article in reading newspapers I often want to cut and keep it A come about B come through C come to D come across 解析 come across 碰上 遇见 come about 发生 come through 传来 come to 被想出 合计 答案 D 11 2012 沈阳模拟 It will be great help for me if you can carry this heavy box to the office A of B for C with D at 解析 句意 如果你能把这个箱子带到办公室去 这将对我很有帮助 be of great help be very helpful 在句中常作表语 有时也作宾语补足语 答案 A 12 Mother always tells me not to anyone even if he is not well educated A look out for B look down upon C look back on D look forward to 解析 句意 母亲经常告诉我不要看不起任何人 即使他没有受过良好的教育 look down upon 意为 看不起 瞧不起 符合语意 look out for 注意 留神 look back on 回顾 look forward to 期望 盼望 均不符合语意 答案 B 13 He must have a good rest he can defeat his great sickness A so that B as if C even if D now that 解析 句意 他一定得好好休息一番 才能战胜这场大病 so that 在此引导目的状 语从句 答案 A 5 14 The education system rather than the teachers for the overburden on the students A are to answer B is to answer C are answered D is answered 解析 rather than 连接并列主语时谓语动词与前者保持一致 be to do 表示 应 该 所以答案为 B 答案 B 15 2012 石家庄一模 What he said at the meeting means those who had cut down the forests A to argue against B to argue for C arguing for D arguing against 解析 句意 他在会议上所说的话意味着他反对那些乱伐森林的人 句中 mean 意思是 意味着 后跟名词或动词 ing 形式 argue against 反对 答案 D 完形填空 It was one of the happiest times of my life I was 29 and had just received my bachelor s degree graduating with honors 1 working two jobs and being a wife and mother My 2 and five year old son were in the audience when I walked onto the stage at Ashland University to get my diploma I was so excited and 3 to be starting a teaching career and contributing more to my family s well being But when I got back home that evening there was a 4 from my husband It basically said he d come to get his clothes and wouldn t be 5 We d been having trouble but the finality of that note still came as a shock He had 6 our bank account We were horribly in debt I had 7 my previous jobs in expectation of interviewing for a teaching position 8 I was eight months pregnant Most young women have an 9 picture of the happy go lucky life they re going to live But no one ever sits you down and says that s not 10 and sometimes life is just extremely ugly It all caved in for me that night I was embarrassed scared and angry and felt I had 11 But I had my son and I was about to bring a new life into the world so despite my deep 12 I had to go on The next morning I woke up put my feet 6 on the floor took a deep breath prepared breakfast and basically did 13 I always did I used my 14 to keep me moving After being in the military for six years I guess you can say I fell back on my training like all good 15 do in tough situations And in the past seven years I ve continued moving 16 I got a job as a kindergarten teacher earned a master s degree in education and 17 my babies grow to twelve and seven I certainly would never have chosen to 18 them through this but in review I m glad it happened to me when it did It helped me to 19 my voice and myself a lot sooner It helped me 20 independent and confident things I m hopefully implanting 灌输 now in my children 解题导语 作者在怀孕八个月且没有工作的情况下 她的丈夫取出他们的全部存款 并离开了她 但作者并没有对生活失去信心 她没有逃避困难 而是勇于面对一切 让自 己在不幸中变得独立 自信 1 A through B for C by D despite 解析 根据语意可知 尽管作者上学期间做了两份工作还要照顾丈夫和孩子 但仍以 优异成绩毕业 因此选择 D 项 答案 D 2 A parents B daughter C husband D family 解析 根据第二段内容可知 作者的丈夫已经离家出走了 因此可推知来参加毕业典 礼的应是父母和五岁的儿子 答案 A 3 A pleasant B proud C surprised D worried 解析 结合语境可知当时作者感到激动和自豪 答案 B 4 A letter B message C note D mail 解析 根据本段中第三句中的 but the finality of that note still came as a shock 可知 作者的丈夫给她留下的是一个便条 note 7 答案 C 5 A out B off C back D away 解析 根据下文内容可知他们婚姻破裂 因此 丈夫在便条上说他将不再回来了 答案 C 6 A emptied B stolen C opened D erased 解析 他把银行账户里的钱都取走了 A 项符合语境 答案 A 7 A obtained B quitted C offered D found 解析 结合上下文可知作者为了从教 放弃了原有的工作 因此选择 B 项 答案 B 8 A Thus B Therefore C Nevertheless D Moreover 解析 作者不但失业了 而且已有了八个月的身孕 moreover 此外 而且 符合语境 答案 D 9 A impressive B ideal C exciting D intelligent 解析 大部分姑娘对将来的生活有理想化的描绘 ideal 理想的 符合语境 答案 B 10 A reality B practice C possibility D fact 解析 对于她们的想象没有人让她们冷静下来 告诉她们那不是现实 答案 A 11 A died B declined C failed D finished 解析 根据前面一句 It all caved in for me that night 那天晚上对于我来说 一 切都坍塌下来了 可知作者感觉自己是一个失败者 因此选择 C 项 答案 C 12 A sympathy B feeling C love D sadness 8 解析 面对生活中的不幸 作者感到极度悲伤 但尽管如此 作者还是得继续活下去 答案 D 13 A something B anything C nothing D everything 解析 根据文章内容可知 作者面对困境 没有退缩 没有逃避 而是继续做着她平 时做的每一件事 故选 D 项 答案 D 14 A routine B rule C mind D story 解析 根据上句列举的事例可知 作者利用每天的 routine 日常工作 来迫使自己走 下去 答案 A 15 A workers B soldiers C teachers D mothers 解析 结合语境可知作者就像优秀的战士一样依靠训练学会如何面对困难处境 答案 B 16 A backward B downward C forward D outward 解析 在过去的七年中 作者一直前行 没有退缩 因此选择 C 项 答案 C 17 A saw B watched C noticed D found 解析 联系上下文语境再结合选项可知应选 B 项 watch sb grow 看着某人成长 see 侧重看的结果 而 watch 注重看的过程 答案 B 18 A look B let C break D put 解析 我从不会选择让他们去经受这些磨难 put sb through 让某人经历 经受磨难 答案 D 19 A find B lose C lower D raise 解析 生活的不幸使作者更快地找到了自我 9 答案 A 20 A stay B grow C remain D keep 解析 它还使作者变得更独立和自信 grow 逐渐变得 逐渐成为 符合语境 答案 B 阅读理解 IT S SUMMER Get out and enjoy it Summer is here and the weather is beautiful providing a wealth of opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities During the summer months Edmonton and its surrounding areas become filled with energy that makes physical activity the perfect companion HIKING is a great workout for any part of the body It helps to burn those calories 卡路里 from the late night campfire food Keeping enough water in the body is very important especially in the heat of the summer when your body is losing water due to sweating Carry your water bottle with you in a water carrier that fits on your body like a small backpack For further information on hiking visit www fitfrog ca BIKING is a great workout that brings many health benefits Take your bike with you on a holiday and you will cover far more ground than you would on foot Bike rentals are inexpensive and it is a great way to enjoy the scenery of your vacation destination Be sure to wear a helmet and if you enjoy biking at night be sure to use a light on your bike Edmonton has 260 km of bikeways with its boundaries making it the largest bikeway network in North America Visit www edmonton ca TEAM SPORTS are an excellent way to burn calories and stay fit while having fun with others It is a chance for you to meet new people and build a social support network that will help you to stay motivated during the summer months A team sport to try this summer is Frisbee 飞盘 The 10 Edmonton Association runs all the year round For more information about joining a summer Frisbee league visit www edmontonfrisbee org TAI CHI includes a number of gentle movements and simple postures 姿势 designed to relieve stress improve balance and the ability to suit various situations and promote overall well being The mental and physical benefits that Tai Chi provides make it an activity for people of all ages and all levels of fitness For further information about classes please visit www edmontontaichi ca