【全程复习方略】安徽省2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(十八) 北师大版选修6

1 素能提升演练 十八 素能提升演练 十八 选修选修 6 6 UnitUnit 1818 单词拼写单词拼写 1 There is a 显著的 突出的 difference between Jane and Mary 2 Medicine should not be kept where it is 容易取得的 to children 3 John was 气喘吁吁的 after running for half a mile 4 Your suitcase is five kilograms 超重 which is not allowed to be carried on board 5 The representative 伴随着 his angry words with forceful movements of the hands 6 The real 高贵之处 of a man lies in what he is not in what he has 7 Wires 传送 electricity from power stations to the users 8 He 弄弯 the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber 9 There are 证据 that somebody has been living here 10 You have committed so many bad things and don t you think that it goes against your 良心 句型转换句型转换 1 That the college will get in more new students this year is true 改为 what 引导的主语从 句 is that the college will get in more new students this year 2 That the department makes the practice illegal is reasonable 改为 it 作形式主语的句式 the department makes the practice illegal 3 If it snows tomorrow they won t go out 改为虚拟语气 2 tomorrow they would not go out 4 I have learned a lot from my grandparents 就画线部分进行强调 I have learned a lot 5 I expect that we ll agree on a solution right away 改为否定句 that we ll agree on a solution right away 单项填空单项填空 1 If we don t take steps some rare animals such as the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will some day just as dinosaurs A die outB die away C die downD die off 2 Recently I was frustrated that my essay was rejected by a newspaper I had my wallet picked on the bus on the way home A To be honestB To make matters worse C To tell you the truthD Believe it or not 3 She s being tired wearing the school uniform every day which can be told her behaviour A from byB of from C of byD from from 4 He is a football fan so he is keen football matches all day A about watchingB to watching C to watchD for 5 You look Sit down by the fire and I will make you some hot tea A frozenB spokenC brokenD stolen 3 6 2012 保定模拟 I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea me A beatB attacked C struckD caught 7 The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of school during the day unless by parents A controlledB abandoned C ignoredD accompanied 8 2012 黄山模拟 The visiting Japanese prime minister was warmly when he arrived in Beijing A receivedB accepted C treatedD recommended 9 Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree No it s out of A rangeB reach C controlD distance 10 The school is trying its best to make more accommodation for the increasing students A approachableB accessible C affordableD available 11 The doctor recommended that I here for the sunshine before I started for home A comeB came C would comeD had to come 12 The big snow lasted nearly half a week What was worse they were trapped in the 4 mountain and badly food A in search ofB in the hope of C in want ofD in charge of 13 2012 宜春模拟 It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters A whichB itC whatD that 14 The material appears to be iron at first sight because of its color but actually it is made of wood A B the theC the D the 15 But for the urgent task I the trip to Tibet which my colleagues said was fantastic and impressive A might have missedB must miss C hadn t missedD wouldn t have missed 完形填空完形填空 2012 绍兴模拟 Steve a twelve year old boy with alcoholic parents was failing Surprisingly he could read yet 1 his reading skills Steve had been failing since first grade Steve was a big boy yet he went unnoticed 2 Miss White Miss White was a smiling beautiful young lady For the first time in his 3 life Steve couldn t take his eyes off his teacher yet 4 he failed In the middle of the first term the entire seventh grade was 5 for basic skills Steve hurried through his tests and 6 to dream of other things as the day passed slowly One day Miss White s 7 voice broke into his daydreams Steve Startled 吓了一跳 he 8 to look at her Pay 5 attention She began to 9 the test results You all did pretty well she told the class 10 one boy and it breaks my 11 to tell you this but She hesitated pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp 12 The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class After that Steve still 13 do his homework Just try it Miss White said one day Steve Please I care about you Wow Suddenly Steve got it Someone cared about him Someone so beautiful and perfect cared about him Steve went home from school 14 that afternoon and decided to work hard The following Monday he arrived at school on time and waited for Miss White to enter the classroom She walked in all sparkle and smiles Immediately she gave a 15 on the weekend homework Steve was the first to 16 his paper With a look of 17 Miss White took his paper Steve walked back to his desk his heart beating strongly within his chest Miss White s face was in total 18 Suddenly her face broke into a bright smile The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just 19 his first test From that moment 20 was the same for Steve He discovered that not only could he learn but he was good at it 1 A in honor ofB in spite of C in addition toD in case of 2 A toB beforeC untilD upon 3 A richB youngC freshD simple 4 A stillB evenC alsoD forever 5 A observedB corrected C selectedD tested 6 A struggledB agreed 6 C continuedD declared 7 A cheerfulB impatient C enthusiasticD shy 8 A decidedB managedC turnedD forgot 9 A go overB run over C turn overD hand over 10 A except forB due to C as forD up to 11 A willB recordC heartD back 12 A painB stareC senseD contrast 13 A wouldn tB couldn t C mustn tD shouldn t 14 A amusedB doubtful C approvedD thoughtful 15 A surveyB speechC reportD quiz 16 A give upB hand in C turn downD come across 17 A respectB curiosity C surpriseD fear 18 A victoryB shock C sadnessD confidence 19 A escapedB takenC missedD passed 7 20 A nothingB something C anythingD everything 书面表达书面表达 2012 杭州模拟 2011 年一位用行动宣讲环保概念的年轻人 低碳哥 Low carbon Brother 在网上走红了 他的主 要做法有 1 捡起废纸 用空白一面写字 2 不开灯看电视 还把电视亮度调到最低 minimum 3 上班骑自行车 不开车等 请根据以上提示 写一篇短文介绍 低碳哥 的生活 并阐述自己对这种低碳生活的看法 注意 1 对所给要点逐一陈述 适当发挥 不要简单翻译 2 词数 120 左右 答案解析答案解析 1 striking 2 accessible 3 breathless 4 overweight 5 accompanied 6 dignity 7 convey 8 bent 9 evidences 10 conscience 1 What is true 2 It is reasonable that 3 If it should were to snow 8 4 It is from my grandparents that 5 I don t expect 1 解析 选 A 考查动词短语辨析 句意 如果我们不采取措施 一些稀有动物 如藏羚羊和熊 猫 某一天就会像恐龙一样灭绝 die out 灭绝 消失 die away 风 声音等 渐弱 逐渐平息 die down 变弱 逐渐停止 渐渐消失 die off 相继死去 2 解析 选 B 考查插入语的用法 句意 最近我感到很沮丧 因为我的文章被一家报纸拒收 更糟 糕的是 在坐公交车回家的路上我的钱包也被人掏了 to make matters worse 也可说成 to make things worse 意为 更糟糕的是 与语境相符 to be honest to tell you the truth 说实话 believe it or not 信不信由你 3 解析 选 C 考查介词 句意 她讨厌穿校服 这从她的行为上可以判断出 be tired of 厌烦 be tired from 由于 累了 tell by 根据 辨别 4 解析 选 C 考查句型结构 句意 他是一个足球迷 所以他整天渴望去看足球赛 be keen to do sth 渴望去做某事 5 解析 选 A 考查形容词辨析 句意 你看上去很冷 坐到火旁 我给你泡杯热茶 frozen 冷冻的 结冰的 冷酷的 寒冷的 spoken 口头的 口语的 broken 坏掉的 破碎的 垮掉的 stolen 被偷的 偷走的 6 解析 选 C 考查动词辨析 句意 我刚要放弃猜谜的努力这时我有了一个好主意 strike 在句中 意为 使突然想起 想法 主意 与句意相符 beat 指连续敲击或打败对手或心脏及脉搏的跳动 attack 袭击 catch 抓住 赶上 了解 由此可知 只有 C 项正确 7 解析 选 D 考查动词辨析 句意 学校制度规定学生白天不准出校门 除非家长陪护 control 控 制 abandon 遗弃 ignore 忽视 accompany 陪伴 伴奏 8 解析 选 A 考查动词辨析 句意 来访的日本首相到达北京时受到热情接待 receive 收到 接待 接见 accept 接受 treat 对待 治疗 招待 处理 讨论 recommend 推荐 建议 9 解析 选 A 考查名词辨析 句意 你能射中树顶的小鸟吗 不能 它在射程之外 range 范围 射程 山脉 距离 reach 范围 延伸 河段 够得着 control 控制 管理 抑制 distance 距离 远处 9 10 解析 选 D 考查形容词辨析 句意 学校正在设法为越来越多的学生安排更多的住宿 approachable 可接近的 亲切的 accessible 可进入的 易接近的 可理解的 affordable 负担得起 的 available 可利用的 可获得的 11 解析 选 A 考查虚拟语气的用法 句意 医生建议我动身回家之前到这儿进行日光浴 当 recommend 后接 that 从句时 从句的谓语动词用 should 动词原形 形式 其中 should 可以省略 变式备选 All the citizens here strongly insist those found harmful advertisements in the streets punished strictly A putting up will beB to put up should be C being put up shallD putting up be 解析 选 D 考查虚拟语气的用法 句意 这儿的所有市民都强烈要求那些被发现在街上张贴 有害 广告的人应受到严厉惩罚 当 insist 坚决要求 后接 that 从句时 从句的谓语动词用 should 动词 原形 形式 其中 should 可以省略 句中 found harmful advertisements in the streets 是过去分词结构作 those 的后置定语 12 解析 选 C 考查短语辨析 句意 大雪持续了将近半周 更糟的是 他们被困在大山中 急需食 物 in search of 搜寻 in the hope of 带着 希望 in want of 需要 in charge of 负责 选项 C 符合句意 13 解析 选 D 考查强调句 此题干是强调句 即 it is 被强调部分 not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony that 其他 此处的被强调部分是由 not but 连接的 14 解析 选 A 考查冠词 句意 这种材料从颜色上乍看上去像铁制的 但实际上它是木制的 at first sight 乍一看 初见之下 是固定结构 wood 是物质名词 前面不加冠词 15 解析 选 D 考查虚拟语气的用法 句意 要不是有紧急任务 我就不会错过这次去西藏的旅游 同事们都说这次旅游棒极了 令人难忘 but for 表示含蓄的条件 对过去情况的虚拟 主句使用 would should could might 完成结构 知识拓展 含蓄条件句含蓄条件句 10 英语中 虚拟条件句在形式上不一定用 if 引导 有时用 without otherwise or but for but 等来 表达 这样的条件句称为含蓄条件句 I was ill yesterday Otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet Without your timely rescue we would be stuck in the valley now He could have passed the examinations but he was late 史蒂夫是一个非常聪明的男孩 但由于家庭原因 他一直不认真学习 可是怀特老师并没有放弃他 而是不断地鼓励他 终于 老师的关心使这个男孩内心发生了巨大的变化 从而最终走向成功 1 解析 选 B 考查介词短语 in honor of 意为 为向 表示敬意 为庆祝 为纪念 in spite of 意为 不管 不顾 尽管 in addition to 意为 除 之外 还 in case of 意为 万一 如果 发生 史蒂夫已经 12 岁了 他的父母都是酒鬼 他表现越来越差 然而他能够阅读 尽管 in spite of 他有阅读能力 但从一年级开始 他总不及格 2 解析 选 C 考查介词 他一直都被人忽略 直到 until 有一天怀特小姐的到来 3 解析 选 B 考查形容词 史蒂夫已经 12 岁了 因此对他来说 这是年轻的生命 这是他平生第一 次 无法把眼睛从老师身上移开 4 解析 选 A 考查副词 此处的 yet 表示转折 按道理 当学生喜欢老师时 会认真去学习 然而 史蒂夫还是不及格 5 解析 选 D 考查动词 由常识可知到期中了 要进行期中测试 test 6 解析 选 C 考查动词 在第一学期的期中 整个七年级都要进行基础技能测验 史蒂夫匆匆完成了 自己的测验 并继续 continue 一天天地幻想其他的事情 7 解析 选 B 考查形容词 根据后面的 Startled 可知老师说话语气显得不耐烦 一天 怀特小姐 急躁的 impatient 声音打破了他的白日梦 8 解析 选 C 考查动词 史蒂夫 他感到很吃惊 转过头去看着她 9 解析 选 A 考查动词短语 go over 意为 仔细检查 复习 run over 意为 在 上驶过 浏 览 turn over 意为 仔细考虑 转交 翻阅 翻身 hand over 意为 交出 移交 此处指怀特老 11 师仔细看了一下全班同学的测试成绩 然后对班级宣布 10 解析 选 A 考查介词短语 except for 意为 除了 due to 意为 由于 因为 as for 意为 至于 up to 意为 由 决定 直到 你们都考得很好 除了 except for 一个男生 11 解析 选 C 考查名词 告诉你们这个真让我感到伤心 break one s heart 意为 使某人伤心 使某人心碎 12 解析 选 B 考查名词 怀特老师用犀利的目光盯着史蒂夫看 然后说 我们七年级最聪明的孩 子 我所教的那一门竟然不及格 此处用 stare 强调 盯着某人看 13 解析 选 A 考查情态动词 然而 在那之后 史蒂夫依然不想做作业 此处用 wouldn t 强调 不愿意 14 解析 选 D 考查形容词 突然 史蒂夫好像明白了 有人关心他 而且还是这么漂亮这么完美的 人关心他 那天下午 史蒂夫满怀思绪地 thoughtful 回了家 15 解析