人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）A卷

第 1 页 共 11 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 Give your dead batteries a new life Recycle them Batteries 电池 are used to power clocks computers tools and more However Your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES Remember batteries are harmful waste This mean you could properly throw away You may not think one little battery can cause that much pollution But don t think of it as just one battery there can be millions In Canada each person uses about 20 single use batteries every year That s about 700 million batteries If all these batteries end up in landfills 垃圾填埋场 the heavy metals inside them can get into the water land and air It can be harmful to humans and wildlife By recycling single use batteries instead of throwing them away you can cut down pollution and also help save energy All batteries are mainly made of plastic and valuable metals Through recycling programs dead batteries can be changed into something useful like steel products or even new batteries HOW TO RECYCLE BATTERIES Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite friends family and classmates to bring in old batteries to be recycled There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries You can Find a Call 2 Recycle public collection station near you Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for 第 2 页 共 11 页 recycling used batteries For more information visit ecokids ca batteries 1 The phrase serious power in the first paragraph shows that A dead batteries are still valuable B batteries are very useful in our life C dead batteries can still supply power D dead batteries can bring bad effects to our life 2 From the passage we can learn that the population of Canada is around A 20 million B 35 million C 350 million D 700 million 3 The pollution caused by dead batteries mainly comes from A land B water C heavy metals D steel products 4 If you want to recycle your batteries correctly you can in your city A learn more about batches recycling B no more buy batteries from stores C sell old batteries to some stores D build a public collection station 第 3 页 共 11 页 5 The passage is probably written for A battery sellers B landfill workers C community groups D young children 2 12 分 阅读理解 A If we laid all of the blood vessels 血管 in the human body end to end they would reach about 100 000km long That s nearly two and a half times around Earth B For the first time Coca Cola has showed that it uses 3 000 000 tons of plastic bottles each year That s the weight of 15 000 blue whales the largest animal on Earth C If your throat tickles 发痒 pressing your ear might make it go away That s because your throat and ears share the same group of nerves 神经 When you press your ear the nerves in your throat can feel it D It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year A large tree might make around 100kg of O2 per year E To young children a year might seem to last forever But older people might say that it flies by Why is that According to the US scientists young people s brains deal with information faster than older people They take in more F About 200 muscles 肌肉 work together when you take a step That s a lot of work for your muscles since many people take about 10 000 steps a day If you want to get some easy exercise walking is good for you 第 4 页 共 11 页 information and do more things in a day So they feel like each day lasts longer However older people s brains take in less information and see a day pass more quickly 1 Match passages A F with the two topics People The Human Body Which of the following is right A AB CDEF B BDF ACE C BD ACEF 2 What s the best title for all the six passages A Surprising Word B Amazing Facts C Unbelievable Figures 3 Why does the editor present renders the six passages A To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection B To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise C To tell readers to have unhealthy drink and plant more trees 4 Which of the following questions is answered in the passage 第 5 页 共 11 页 A Why do kids and older people feel a year differently B Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year C How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step 5 Which of the following leads to the figure 30 000 A The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps B The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together C The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe n year 3 10 分 Over 30 000 years ago people from northern Asia went to America Today we can tell these people Indians The Indians went to America because the weather began to change Northern Asia became very cold Everything froze They had to move or they would die How did the first Indians go to America They walked Later Columbus found the New World in 1492 At first only a few Europeans followed They traveled to America in boats For the next 300 years about 500 000 people went there Then the number grew very quickly From 1815 to 1915 over 32 000 000 Europeans left their countries for the United States The biggest groups went from Germany and Italy These Europeans spoke many different languages Most of them took almost no money They went to America so they could find a better life 1 went to America first A People from northern Asia B People from Italy C People from Germany D Columbus 2 Why did the Indians go to America Because A northern Asia became very hot 第 6 页 共 11 页 B northern Asia became very cold C they were interested in America D they liked traveling 3 The New World was A Italy B northern Asia C Germany D America 4 These Europeans A didn t speak the same language B spoke English C spoke German only D spoke both English and German 5 The Europeans went to America in order to A find the New world B find a better life C build more boats D learn English 4 10 分 根据短文内容回答问题 How to become a radio DJ Do you have a great voice Have you ever thought l about becoming a radio DJ Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience If you want to be a DJ the following are usual ways to start 第 7 页 共 11 页 1 Intern 实习 It s a dirty job Unluckily most radio station workers start as an intern This means working long hours without pay It will help you do better at the radio station 2 Events Because you can t get a DJ job with no experience you might want to work as a DJ for events Weddings parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music 3 Fill in 替补 If you work at a radio station you can ask to be put on the fill in list for DJs So if the main DJ gets sick you can fill in for him or her to get some experience 4 Late late night Usually the first job for a DJ is the late shift 晚班 In other words you may be on air not only from l a m to 5 a m but you will get more experience 1 What job do the most radio station workers start as 2 Can we get a DJ job without any experience according to the passage 3 What s the great way to learn to work with people and play music 4 When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience 5 Usually the first job for a DJ is the early shift isn t it 5 10 分 An astronaut s work may sound exciting but living in space isn t as fun as you think The website lists the disadvantages of living in space Here are some of them When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks they have to wear special gloves The gloves are very tight They can hurt the astronauts fingernails 手指甲 and even make them fall off In space you don t have many choices in what you eat It s hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables It is not OK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs 碎屑 Crumbs could fly around everywhere In space it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines Astronauts have to use a special water shooting 喷水 gun and a washcloth Astronauts lose their bone strength quickly during their stay in space So far there is no way 第 8 页 共 11 页 to solve this problem They do exercise while they re in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness Astronauts sometimes have t