2013届高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Astronomy： the science of the stars限时训练 新人教版必修3

1 新人教版新人教版 必修必修 3 20133 2013 届高三英语一轮复习限时训练 届高三英语一轮复习限时训练 UnitUnit 4 4 AstronomyAstronomy thethe sciencescience ofof thethe starsstars 时间 40 分钟 满分 45 分 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 1 I was trying to carry out the plan but I failed Well you for we were uncertain it would do 2012 江苏扬州中学高三测试 A needn t do that in fact B needn t have done in effect C needn t have in practice D needn t in time 答案 C needn t have done 没有必要做某事而做了 为避免重复 答语中可省略动词 只保留助动 词 have in fact in effect 实际上 in practice 在实践中 in time 及时 迟早 句意 我 试图实施这计划 但我失败了 哦 你本没有必要那么做 因为我们不确定在实践中它是否有效 2 Tom has agreed to let me use his computer to surf the Internet and I m treating him to a good dinner at the newly built restaurant just around the corner A in charge B in place C in return D in turn 答案 C 考查介词短语的辨析 in charge 负责 掌管 in place 在适当的位置 in return 做为回 报 in turn 反过来 句意 汤姆同意我让我用他的电脑上网 做为回报 我要在拐角处新开的饭馆请他 好好吃一顿 3 We should do what we have to do we can do what we want to do in the future A so that B in case C for fear that D now that 答案 A 考查状语从句的连接词 so that 因此 以便于 in case 以防 万一 for fear that 担 心 now that 既然 句意 我们应该做那些不得不做的事以便于我们将来能做那些我们想做的事 4 The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet 2012 陕西西安市高三质检 A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke in 答案 A 考查动词短语的辨析 break down 出故障 break out 战争 火灾等 爆发 break up 解散 分手 break in 闯入 句意 他在网上查找信息时电脑系统突然坏了 5 Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province A to prevent B to have prevented 2 C preventing D having prevented 答案 A 考查动词不定式作目的状语 句意 在海南举行的金砖四国会议上中国主席胡锦涛呼吁利比 亚立即停火以避免引起更严重的人道主义危机 6 The school has developed an on line system students can choose their own teachers 2012 山东省高考打靶卷 A which B when C that D where 答案 D 考查定语从句的引导词 先行词为 system 且在从句中作状语 故用 where 引导 句意 学 校研发了一个网络系统 在这一系统中学生可以选择自己的老师 7 We are all surprised to see him drive a Benz Who knows he got so much money to afford it A how B where C whether D what 答案 A 考查宾语从句的引导词 how 表方式 符合句意及结构 句意 我们看到他开着奔驰都很吃惊 谁知道他是怎么挣到那么多钱的 8 The discussion was held i n a lively with members talking freely to each other A atmosphere B weather C situation D phenomenon 答案 A 考查名词词义的辨析 atmosphere 气氛 氛围 weather 天气 situation 情形 状况 phenomenon 现象 句意 讨论在热烈的气氛中进行 成员自由地相互讨论 9 Give yourself 10 of is left for your work and let me have the rest A which B that C what D where 答案 C 考查宾语从句的引导词 从句中缺少主语应用 what 引导 句意 你做剩余工作的 10 让我 做其他的 10 We rent a beach house with two small rooms can serve as a kitchen A the smaller of which B a smaller of which C the smaller of them D smaller of that 答案 A 考查定语从句的引导词 先行词为 rooms 应用 which 引导 the 比较级 表示两者之中 较 的那一个 句意 我们租了一座有两个房间的海滨房 其中较小的那个房间可用作厨房 11 The manager had fallen asleep where he without undressing 2012 安徽合肥八中 高三月考 A was laying B was lying C had laid D had lied 答案 B 考查动词辨析 lay 放置 搁 产卵 其过去式 过去分词为 laid laid lie 躺 其过去 式 过去分词分别为 lay lain lie 说谎 其过去式 过去分词为 lied lied 句意 经理没脱衣服就 3 在他躺着的地方睡着了 12 Sorry I m late for work Is that you got stuck in a traffic jam again A why B how C because D when 答案 C 考查句型的辨析运用 This That It is because 那是因为 从句表示原因 This That It is why 那就是 原因 从句表示结果 由语境可知 C 项正确 句意 对不起我 上班晚了 那是因为你遇上了交通堵塞吗 13 Newy born babies are good sleepers The amount of their sleep is that of adults A several times larger than B a few times the size of C as several times as D a few times deeper than 答案 A 考查比较级的用法 倍数的表达法之一是 倍数 比较级 than 句子主语为 the amount 表示数量 故应用 large 或 small 来修饰 故 A 项正确 句意 新生婴儿睡眠很好 他们的睡眠时间是 成年人的好几倍 14 The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other A it B them C her D that 答案 A 考查 it 作形式宾语 该句中 find 宾语为 to tell one from the other 句意 那两个女孩 长得那么像以至于陌生人发现很难把他们分开来 15 I m not good at singing you know It s just for fun A Don t say so B Come on C What a pity D Cheer up 答案 B 考查情景交际 Don t say so 不要这样说 不符合情景交际的特点 Come on 得了吧 来 吧 What a pity 真可惜 真遗憾 Cheer up 振作点 答语句意 来吧 我们只是玩 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 Have you ever come across this thing When a rather dirty poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and reaches out his hands to beg for a few coins do you hurry to go not knowing what to do or do you feel sad and hurriedly 16 some money What should our attitude 17 beggars be There can be 18 question that the world is full of terribly sad stories It 19 be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from It seems 20 not to give some money to beggars 21 most of the world s great religions order us to be open hearted and 22 what we have with those luckier than ourselves But has the world changed Maybe what was morally 4 right in the old days 23 one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help is no longer the best idea Quite a few people will not give some money to beggars Let us look at their 24 Firstly some believe that many city beggars dress themselves up 25 to look pitiable but actually make a good 26 Giving something to beggars only encourages this sort of evil 恶行 27 there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beers wines or drugs Thirdly there is the opinion 28 there is no real excuse for begging One might be poor 29 that is no reason for losing one s sense of 30 and self dependence Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government 31 ordinary people Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and 32 help It is hard to come to any final conclusion there are various 33 and we must 34 them differently A few coins can save a life in some situations and even if the money is wasted that does not take away the moral goodness of the 35 解题导语 当你在路上遇到一个人伸手向你乞讨时 你会怎么做呢 虽然很多人富于同情心而给予那 个人帮助 但也有人认为我们应该区别对待向我们乞讨的人 16 A put away B hand over C take in D get out 答案 B put away 意为 把 收起来放好 hand over 意为 把 交给 take in 意为 吸 入 欺骗 get out 意为 泄露 根据文章的意思可知 B 项是正确答案 此处表示感觉很难过并急忙递 过去一些钱 17 A at B in C over D towards 答案 D 考查固定搭配 attitude 和 towards 是固定搭配 18 A no B some C any D not 答案 A 考查语境 根据句意可知 此处表示世界充满悲惨故事这是毫无疑问的 所以只能选 A 19 A must B can C need D might 答案 A 考查情态动词表推测的用法 本句是肯定句 所以 can 不合适 而根据句意可知 当你不知 道你的下一顿饭在何方时 那生活肯定是非常悲惨的 所以要选择 must might 表示可能性非常小 need 不符合语境 20 A warm hearted B generous C cruel D considerate 答案 C 考查上下文的理解 根据上下文语境可知此处选 C cruel 意为 残忍的 21 A Strangely B Unluckily C Certainly D Surprisingly 答案 C 考查语境 这里表示肯定的意思 故选 C 22 A give B donate C share D contribute 5 答案 C 考查语境与固定短语 share with 意为 共同承担 分享 是固定搭配 23 A why B when C what D how 答案 B 考查定语从句 此处先行词为 the old days 故用关系副词 when 24 A arguments B quarrels C sayings D talks 答案 A 考查名词的辨析 argument 意为 论点 quarrel 意为 争吵 拌嘴 saying 意为 格言 talk 意为 交谈 根据句子意思可知 A 项是正确答案 25 A on show B on purpose C for fun D by accident 答案 B 考查固定短语 根据语境可知选 B on show 意为 在展出中 on purpose 意为 故意 有 意地 for fun 意为 为了消遣 by accident 意为 偶然 26 A money B comfort C living D decision 答案 C 考查固定短语 make a living 是固定搭配 意为 谋生 养活自己 符合句意 27 A Secondly B Surely C Possibly D Then 答案 A 考查上下文语境 根据上文中的 Firstly 以及后面的 Thirdly 可知此处选 A 28 A what B whether C that D which 答案 C 考查语法知识 the opinion 后接的是 that 引导的同位语从句 用来解释说明前面的名词 opinion 的具体内容 29 A and B but C however D although 答案 B 考查句意和句子的逻辑关系 根据句意可知 此处为转折关系 所以用 but 而 however 是副 词 不能连接句子 30 A goodness B pride C security D responsibility 答案 B 根据句意可知 此处表示一个人可以贫困 但是不能失去自尊和自立 31 A rather than B or rather C other than D but also 答案 A 考查固定短语 rather than 意为 而不是 符合题意 or rather 意为 更确切地说 表示进一步说明 other than 意为 除 以外 but also 一般和 not only 连用 意为 不但 而 且 32 A produce B receive C earn D offer 答案 B 考查语境中动词的辨析 receive help 指客观上得到帮助 句意 乞丐应该找政府部门寻求 帮助 33 A cases B events C conditions D states 答案 A 考查语境 case 在这里表示 具体情况 实例 而 condition 表示 情况 时是不可数名词 作可数名词时意为 条件 6 34 A go with B communicate with C deal with D meet with 答案 C 考查语境与短语辨析 deal with 处理 符合句意 go with 意为 与某物相配 communicate with 意为 与 交流 meet with 意为 遭遇 35 A giver B receiver C villager D government 答案 A 考查语境 根据句意可知 即使钱浪费了 给予者的善良是不可磨灭的 阅读理解 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 Yi Suo yeon an engineer from Seoul returned to Earth on Saturday after 11 days aboard the International Space Station ISS along with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and US astronaut Peggy Whitson A technical problem turned a routine 常规 return to Earth into a sharper than usual descent 下降 that tested the group members stamina and courage They landed in the Kazakh steppes 大草原 about 420km 260 miles wide of their target During the descent there was some kind of fire outside the Soyuz capsule because we were going through the atmosphere Yi said At first I was afraid but the two other guys looked okay so I tried to look okay too Yi smiled and joked her way through a 10 minute news briefing at Star City the wooded Sovietera cosmonaut training centre on the edge of Moscow However Malenchenko and Whitson looked tired and thin after nearly six months in space Their answers were short and Whitson needed support to balance when she walked The 29 year old Yi has become famous in South Korea since the take off but she brushed this aside and said she has had little contact with friends or family since returning In fact they are the heroes right now Yi said referring to Malenchenko and Whitson I m just a beginner and a little ashamed to say that I am a hero She did though relate a more light hearted incident on the ISS I sang Fly Me to the Moon Yi said about the 1950s pop song It s my favorite song from university although at that time I didn t know I would be an astronaut The capsule s so called ballistic re entering made the group members face twice the usual pull from the centre of the earth The flames Yi described may have been caused by friction 摩擦 heating the capsule as it fell through the atmosphere Whitson told reporters that Saturday s ballistic landing was irregular but not an emergency The Soyuz has been through its history very reliable and there has obviously been some issue in the last couple of descents which went ballistic but I m sure the engineers will 7 determine what the problems are and get them fixed she said In October a Soyuz capsule carrying Malaysia s first space tourist touched down about 200 km 125 miles off course in a similar ballistic landing caused by a technical problem The Soyuz is the world s longest serving manned space capsule An early version of the craft the Vostok carried the first person into space in 1961 Whitson 48 has become the American with the longest amount of time in space with 377 days 解题导语 本文讲述 Yi Suo yeon 与另外两名宇航员在太空站 11 天后返回的不平凡经历 36 What s the main idea of the passage A Flight in space is very dangerous B Not everybody can go into space C Fearful landing tests the Korean astronaut D Yi didn t know she would be an astronaut when she was young 答案 C 主旨大意题 令人恐惧的着陆让进入太空的韩国宇航员经受了一次考验 37 The reason why Yi Suo yeon felt afraid at first was that A a fire was caused by the friction B she had no such experience before C she