鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年中考英语一模试卷年中考英语一模试卷 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2525 分分 1 15 分 完形填空 It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country On the way back home my car 1 It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town I decided to walk 2 I got help I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out She said I ve been 5 for you for a long time Come in 6 is almost ready But I only come for some gas I answered I couldn t understand 7 she was talking about Oh Alfred Gas You used to like tea she said I quickly explained my problem 8 she didn t seem to hear me She just 9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 As soon as she went to get tea I ran out of the house as fast as I could 12 there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed When I told the man about my 13 he said Oh that s Miss Bronte She lives by herself in that big house She s strange She s out of her mind But don t worry She won t hurt anybody She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war 1 A jumped B stopped C moved 第 2 页 共 21 页 D arrived 2 A until B when C so D because 3 A if B and C because D though 4 A with B of C had D wore 5 A cooking B looking C calling D waiting 6 第 3 页 共 21 页 A Gas B Coffee C Tea D Lunch 7 A when B what C why D that 8 A but B and C or D so 9 A suggested B kept C stopped D enjoyed 10 A while B after 第 4 页 共 21 页 C before D since 11 A excited B worried C happy D sad 12 A Fortunately B Suddenly C Truly D Carefully 13 A incident B surprise C experience D adventure 14 A picking up B staying with C waiting for D worrying about 第 5 页 共 21 页 15 A soon B often C never D hardly 2 10 分 完形填空 Good evening everyone Today I m very glad1a speech2name is My Dream We know everyone has his or her own dream Some people want to be basketball players because they are good3sports Some would like to become4 because they like to stay with children Do you know5I m going to be when I grow up I like cooking 6 I want to become a good cook I think I must have great7 cooking food I d like to ask everyone to taste my food I also like seeing their smiling faces after8the delicious food However it s not so9to be a good cook I decided to learn 10things about cooking from now on I will work hard for my dream I m sure I will succeed 成功 one day 1 A give B to give C take D to take 2 A It B It s C Its D It is 3 第 6 页 共 21 页 A at B in C with D for 4 A doctors B drivers C policemen D teachers 5 A how B what C where D when 6 A after B but C so D or 7 A funny B fun 第 7 页 共 21 页 C interest D interesting 8 A eat B to eat C eating D to eating 9 A difficult B hardly C good D easy 10 A a lot of B a lots of C a lots D a lot 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 3 10 分 阅读理解 第 8 页 共 21 页 I will think of it It is easy to say this but do you know what great things have come from thinking Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell Then he discovered how the sun moon and stars are kept in their places A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire watching the lid of the kettle move up and down He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid From that time he went on thinking and thinking And when he became a man he improved the steam engine 蒸汽机 so much that it could easily do the work of many horses James Ferguson was a poor boy Once seeing the inside of a watch he wondered Why should I not make a watch But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring 钟表的主发条 He soon found he could make it with whalebone 鲸骨 He then made a wooden clock which kept good time His motto 座右铭 was I will think of it And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world Boys and girls when you have a difficult lesson to learn don t lose heart and don t ask someone for help before helping yourselves Think and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose 1 From the passage we know that some great things come from A listening B reading C speaking 第 9 页 共 21 页 D thinking 2 The idea of Isaac Newton s discovery was from A the falling of an apple B the cleaning of a garden C the falling of a tree D the moving of a lid 3 The achievement of James Watt was that he A kept thinking B found the steam in the kettle C improved the steam engine much D watched the lid move up and down 4 The right order of the following sentences is James Ferguson made a wooden clock James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone A B C D 5 What is the main idea of the passage A Learn to ask for help B A difficult lesson to learn 第 10 页 共 21 页 C It is easy to say I will think of it D Think and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose 4 6 分 Could you be a genius like Einstein A genius needs to learn and think Reading is a good idea but it is not enough Einstein s advice is to use your brain more Here are some tips l Ask When you look at new things ask why they are new or different Ask more questions Ask yourself and others Keep thinking until you find the answers l Draw Einstein thought in pictures Sometimes it helps to draw problems and ideas l Read Try to read new things Read books from different parts of the library After you read think about the ideas you have learned Are they different from what you thought l Relax Many ideas come when you are relaxed Take some time to relax yourself in the ways like taking a walk in a park going to a concert or a museum l Write Keep a diary Write down your questions and ideas Write down new ideas after you read l Share Einstein used to talk to his friends and explain his ideas Sometimes a friend can help you find the answer to a problem l Be brave Do not let other people say your ideas are silly Explain yourself Let other people explain why they think you are wrong Then decide 1 What can we do to relax ourselves according to the passage A Keeping a diary B Asking questions C Taking a walk D Reading mew things 2 The author suggested we should if other people say our ideas are silly A discuss the ideas with others B draw problems and ideas 第 11 页 共 21 页 C go to a museum with others D write down your ideas 3 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage A A genius needs to learn and think B We should find the answers all by ourselves C Einstein s advice is to use our brain more D Einstein liked to talk to his friends and explain his ideas 5 10 分 阅读理解 The American type of football was developed in the 19th century from soccer and rugby 橄榄球 football and it is one of the most popular sports in the world The beginning of football may have been a game played by the ancient Greeks In this game there was no limit 限制 to the number of players The football field of today is 120 yards long and about 53 yards wide White lines are painted in the field to mark off the distance to the end area The game is divided into four parts each fifteen minutes long The first two parts are known as the first half There is a rest period 时 间 between the two halves It usually lasts about fifteen minutes Each team has eleven players Players are required to wear protective equipment 设备 to help keep the body safe during the game Hard hats are worn to protect the head and the face Pads 防护 垫 are worn to protect the shoulders arms and legs The football is made of leather and is brown in colour It is shaped much like an oval 椭圆形 and has white rings near each end of the football These rings help the players see the ball when it is thrown or someone is running with it The most famous football game of the year is the Super Bowl It is televised around the world and is watched by millions of people each year 1 The football field often covers an area of about square 平方 yards 第 12 页 共 21 页 A 120 B 53 C 6 360 D 63 6 2 A football game from the very beginning to the end lasts about A two quarters B three quarters C an hour D an hour and a quarter 3 Why do players need protective equipment during the game A To keep their uniforms clean B To keep the body safe C To see the ball D To make them look smart 4 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A There was no limit to the number of players in the first football game B The American football game is played by 22 players in each team now C The American football is brown in colour and oval in shape D The Super Bowl is very popular among people around the world 5 What is the purpose of writing the passage A To encourage us to learn a new kind of sport B To give us some advice on how to win a game 第 13 页 共 21 页 C To recommend some protective equipment for a sport to us D To tell us about a kind of sport 6 10 分 阅读短文 下列问题 B In 1638 John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s He set up more than 30 or these libraries in the American colonies However the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730 In 1731 Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library in the United States In a subscription library people pay money to become members but they may borrow the books without paying again In the United States every child had a free education This idea soon led to free libraries One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough New Hampshire This library was set up in 1833 1 The main idea of paragraph 2 is A Franklin started the first subscription library B in a subscription library people pay money to become members C Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries D Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833 2 The underlined word borrow means A read and write with no help from another person B use for a short time and then return C like very much 第 14 页 共 21 页 D lend 3 The reading does not say it but we can guess that A there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries B free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time C the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it D there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools 4 Havard University began A in 1731 B in 1730 C in 1833 D in 1638 5 At the library that Franklin started A children could use books for no money at all B people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that C people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that D both A and B 三 三 七选五七选五 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 任务型阅读 C It is a Saturday morning You have your breakfast walk the dog and then go to soccer practice on time A few hours later you return home only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy Your clothes are on the floor Before you get angry you should stop and think Your dog wasn t misbehaving 捣蛋 just for the 第 15 页 共 21 页 fun of it And he wasn t punishing 惩罚 for leaving It s called separation anxiety 分离焦 虑 Thank of it this way Dogs ask where you re going or when you ll be back All they know is that they want to be with you Since you re not there they need to find you Dogs may suddenly develop separation anxiety But with practice and patience 耐心 you can teach your dog to be comfortable being left alone Put on your jacket and then sit down After a while walk out the door for 1 minute then 2 and so on Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave you will return Teach your dog a word or action that you use every time you leave which tells your dog you ll be back Before you leave give your dog a toy 玩具 It will keep him busy while you re away A You can also try the following ways B Your favorite sports shoes are in poor condition C You d better find someone to look after your dog D They can t call you on the phone E Open and close the door and men sit down F Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 根据句意及首字母提示 写出单词的正确形式 1 These two girls in the picture are my s Cindy and Helen 2 It s very n to meet you 3 I don t have a soccer ball but my brother Alan d 4 Linda is not here She is in the n classroom 第 16 页 共 21 页 5 Gina is my best friend H father is a teacher 6 H your day Bob It s OK 7 My English teacher is Tom Smith Sm