名师指导：宾语从句用法解析与练习

1 3 名师指导 宾语从句用法解析与练习名师指导 宾语从句用法解析与练习 一一 宾语从句的种类宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句 在句中作及物动词的宾语 或介词的宾语 或 形容词的宾语 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词 宾语从句可分为三类 1 由 that 引导的宾语从句 That 只有语法作用 没有实在的意义 在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略 例如 He said that he wanted to stay at home She doesn t know that she is seriously ill I am sure that he will succeed 2 由连接代词 who whom whose what which 和连接副词 when where why how 引导的宾语从句 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个 成分 例如 Do you know who whom they are waiting foe He asked whose handwriting was the best Can you tell me where the No 3 bus stop is I don t know why the train is late 3 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是 是否 例如 I want to know if whether he lives there He asked me whether if I could help him 二二 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序 例如 I hear that physics isn t easy I think that you will like this school soon Can you tell me how I can get to zoo Please tell me when we ll have the meeting 三三 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 1 如果主句的时态是一般现在时 宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态 2 3 如 I don t think that you are right Please tell us where he is Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station 2 如果主句的时态是一般过去时 宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态 一般 过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 例如 He asked what time it was He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet He asked if you had written to Peter He said that he would go back to the U S soon 3 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理 其时态常用一般现在时 例如 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun 中考范例中考范例 1 Miss Green didn t tell us in 2002 A where does she live B Where she lives C where did she live D where she lived 解析解析 答案 D 该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态 宾语从句应用陈 述句的语序和时态 所以应选 D 2 Would you please tell me A when did he come home B where he would play football C if he had seen the film D why he didn t watch the game 解析解析 答案 D 该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态 主句用的实际上 是现在时 宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时 3 I don t know when A will the train leave B the train will leave C would the train leave D the train leave 3 3 解析解析 答案 B 该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态 只有 B 在语序和 时态上符合要求 4 We don t know It is said that he was born in Sweden A what he is B if he lives here C where he comes