七年级下Unit11-12复习讲义.doc

七年级下Unit11-12Unit11 本单元话题： 如何谈论过去发生的事情本单元重难点： 1. 一般过去时的构成和基本用法（一） 2. 一般过去时的一般疑问句式及其回答 3. How 引导的特殊疑问句（一般过去时） 4. 描述性形容词考点突破（Can you study them well? I believe you can!）1. I saw quite a lot. 我看见许多(牛)。 quite adv. 相当；完全；十分；很 例如：_. 她唱得非常好。 quiet a lot 相当多+of+_, 也可以单独使用。quite a little 相当多+_名词quite a few 相当多+_名词e.g. 我们喝了不少酒。 _. 我看到了相当多的奶牛。_. 夏天我经常打网球。_ 不少学生迟到了。_.2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？ take与photo, picture 等词搭配时，表示“拍摄；摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，则要在短语后面接介词“of” 引入所拍摄的对象。例如： That girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone. 那个女孩喜欢用手机自拍。3. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. 我和我的爷爷喂鸡。 fed the chickens 喂鸡 例如：He fed_ to his cat. 他给他的猫喂鱼。4. It was so much fun. 那真是蛮好玩的。 fun 表示“_”，为不可数名词。例如： Look, Peter. _. 彼得，你瞧，孩子们玩得多么开心。 _. 他拉小提琴只是为了好玩。 _. 在海里游泳很好玩。5. Lucky you! 你真幸运！ 这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youre so lucky. lucky 之后的人称还可改为me, him 等。例如：A: _. 昨天晚上学校停电了，漆黑一片。 B: Lucky me. _. 我多幸运呀，不在那里。6. I didnt know they could play chess with us.play 后面接球类、棋类、牌类等体育运动名称时，前面不加冠词，如：play basketball, play chess, play cards。 play后接乐器时，前面则加定冠词，如: play the violin, play the piano。7. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot._. 教某人做某事_. 教某人某事_ 自学 8. All in all, it was an exciting day. 总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。 _ 总的来说，总而言之_ 让人兴奋的一天exciting是形容词, 后接_，意思是“_”，多形容物。excited也是形容词, 多用来形容_，同类的有interesting, interested; boring, bored。9. todays school trip 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如: mens room 男厕所 a miles distance 一英里的距离 但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加“ ”来构成所有格。例如: _ 三小时的路程 _ 五分钟路程 _两英里的距离 10. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.每个东西都是关于机器人的，我对此不感兴趣。be interested in 对感兴趣例如：We are interested in English. 我们对英语感兴趣。辨析：interested / interestinginterested / interesting 二者均为形容词，interested 用于“be (become) interested in的结构中，表达的是某人对某事或某物是感兴趣的；而 interesting 则指某事或某物本身具有使人感兴趣的特性，即某事（物）本身是“有趣的；有意思的”，在句中既可作定语，也可作表语。 I am interested in collecting stamps. 我对收集邮票很感兴趣。 That is an interesting book，you must read it. 那是一本很有意思的书，你一定要读读。用interesting / interested 填空。1）. The book is very _. Most of the teachers are _in it. 2）. The boy has much _ in drawing. 3）. 3岁的时候，他开始对音乐产生了兴趣。 He _ _ _music when he was 3 years old.11. it was difficult to take photos._(对某人来说)做 怎么样e.g. 对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。12. There were also too many people.too many加可数名词 too many studentstoo much加不可数名词 too much water13. I didnt like the trip at all. 我一点都不喜欢这次行程。not at all / not at all 意思是“根本不；完全不”。例如：I dont like mutton at all. 我一点都不喜欢羊肉。 Shes not at all good at badminton. 她完全不擅长打羽毛球。语法小结：一般过去时定义：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常见时间状语：动词过去时的变化规则：1. 一般情况下， 在动词原形末尾加-ed ;played worked wanted needed2. 结尾是字母-e 的动词加-d;decided lived improved 3. 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词，变y 为i 再加-ed;carrycarried studystudied worryworried 4. 重读闭音节结尾，双写动词尾辅音字母再加- ed。stopstopped shopshopped planplanned规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读 音例 词在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清辅音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在t, d 后面/ it / /id/needed /ni:did/动词的不规则变化：go_ have_ see_|_eat_|_ buy_ take_ win_| hang_一般过去时的用法：系动词be的过去时Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday?am(is) was are were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.行为动词的一般过去时陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它?Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.练习：选用动词的正确形式填空。be visit sound win buy see take get live1I went to the museum and _ some souvenirs.2There _ an old temple（庙）at the foot of the mountain before.3Last week I _ my aunts house.4We _ some really clever kids when we were in their school.5I think it _ very interesting.6He _ in California and worked as an actor.7After that, they _ the bus back home.8Who _ the first prize? Toby did.9Tina _ Deans autograph and read it.Unit12 本单元话题： 如何谈论过去发生的事情（周末活动）本单元重难点： 1. 一般过去时的用法（二） 2. what, who, where 引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句考点突破（Can you study them well? I believe you can!）1. We went boating. 我们去划船了。_ 表示“去从事某种活动”，一般指室外活动。如：_去购物, _去游泳, _去滑冰, _去跳舞, _去滑雪, _去爬山,_去野营, _去远足。2. thats why its important to learn a second language,” 那就是学习第二语言的重要原因。language 可数名词，“语言”，讲某种语言用speak.区分speak, say, tell, talk1). I can _ Chinese and English.2). He _ that he wanted to go.3). I_ him my name.4). What are you _about?3. When we looked out of our tent, we 当我们从帐篷中往外看时。look out of “从。朝外看” 如： look out of the windowlook out “小心”be carefultake care4. shout at & shout toshout at sb. _。_ 他对我怒喊不要挡他的路。shout to sb. _。一般的呼喊范围会稍远一些。He shouted to me to come over to help.5. How interesting! 多么有趣啊！（感叹句） 感叹句结构：How +形容词或副词（+主+谓）！ What +a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数（+主+谓）！ What + 形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主+谓）！ e.g. Look at the flowers!_beautiful! _ quickly the cat climbs up the tree! _ an interesting book! _ delicious food! _ nice girls!6. On the first night, .在头一天夜里。 表示时间的介词at: 表示时间的介词in: 表示时间的介词on:7. two weeks ago 两星期前，一段时间 + ago意为“多长时间之前”，是表达_。它常与一般_时态连用。 三天前，我们参观了自然历史博物馆。 _. 【辨析】before 意为“_”，其后可以跟一个时间的点；表示“在某个时间点之前”，但不一定用于一般过去时态。例如： 我常在七点钟前去上学。 _. 此外，before也可以单独用，意为“以前”，可用于一般过去时态中。例如：以前我不知道那件事情。 _ 8. There we put up tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.1)put up 意为“搭起；举起” 让我们将帐篷搭起来吧。 _ 如果你有什么问题，请举起手来。 _ 2)make a fire 生火，点起篝火3)keep sb. adj 使某人保持什么状态: keep us warm4)to keep us warm and cook food on：to do 形式表示目的5)cook food on (the fire) 有省略，避免重复9. I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 我太疲劳了，以至于早早就睡觉了。 句式结构“so + 形容词 + that ”，意为 “如此以至于” 李老师的课如此有趣，以至于我们都喜欢他的课。 _. Paul is so lazy that he doesnt go to work. _这个游戏是如此有意思，以至于我都不想停下来。 “sothat”可以和“tooto”句式结构互换同义句。例如： Paul is too lazy to go to work. _10. wake up 唤醒; 后面可以跟名词或代词; 跟名词时可以放在wake up的后面或中间; 但是如果是跟代词的话应放于 wake up 的中间。如：早上你常什么时候醒来？ When do you usually wake up? 不要如此大声说话，你会将他们吵醒。 Dont speak so loud. Youll _. 11. we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。 My dad told me later that snakes can feel things moving. 后来我爸告诉我蛇能够感觉到东西的震动。 _ 看到/观察到/觉得/听到某人正在做某事 _. 我能听见孩子们在教室里唱歌。我们能听到水从山上流下来的声音。_._ 看到/观察到/觉得/听到某人做完了或经常做某事 I saw him _into the supermarket.(walk)I often hear Mary _ in her room.(sing)12. Its important to not go near a snake. 不要靠近蛇很重要。Its+adj. + to do 做是.的例如：学英语是很有趣的。 Its interesting to learn English.I、时态大考验(写出下列动词的过去式)1. am_ 2.is_ 3. are_ 4. do _ 5.go _ 6. see _7. feed _ 8. ride _ 9. say_10. talk _ 11.take_ 12. have_13. visit_ 14.climb_15. pick_ 16. grow _ 17.draw _ 18. ask _19. study _ 20.learn _21. can_22. buy _ 23.teach_24. eat_II、单选( ) 1. -_. - It was pretty good.A. How did you do it? B. How was your trip? C. What did you do? ( ) 2. _ you _ to Lucys birthday party yesterday?A. Do, go B. Does, go C. Did, go( ) 3. Cathy and Ruth _ the classroom every day. A. clean B .cleans C. cleaned( ) 4. -_ you at home last night? - Yes. But my brother _ not at home.A. Were, was B. Were, is C. Are, was( )5. Mike _ to school this morning. A. walks B. walkC. walking D. walked( )6. Mrs. Black is in the kitchen. She _ dinner for her family. A. prepares B. prepares C. preparingD. is preparing( )7. My uncle _ math in that school two years ago. A. teaches B. teachC. taught D. has taught( )8. Gina _ to a party last night. A. go B. to go C. going D. went.根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Jack always _ (get) up early in the morning.2. My brother is _ (run) outside at the moment.3. The child _ (see) his old friend on the way home yesterday.4. _ he _ (go) fishing last weekend?5. They are _ (arrive) in Canada in two days. 6. Where _ (be) you last year? I _ (be) in Beijing, but now I _ (be) in Shanghai. 7. Mike usually _ (walk) to his aunts home, but tomorrow he is _ (take) a bus there.按照要求完成句子, 每空一词。1. Peter did his homework last night. (改为否定句) Peter _ _ his homework last night.2. There were some children in the park just now.(变一般疑问句,并进行否定回答) _ there _ children in the park just now? No, _ _. 3. The soccer game is exciting.(对画线部分提问) _ _ the soccer game?4. Kate met a popular actor this morning. (同上) _ _ Kate _ this morning?5. They ate some bread for breakfast. (同上) _ _ they _ for breakfast?. 适当形式填空go shopping, practice English, play chess, watch a movie, do some reading1. I _ in the library last weekend. 2.Lets go to _! There are many new movies these days.3.Jim _ last night, because he had an English speech contest this morning.4.Grandpa often _ with his friends in the afternoon.5. Yesterday I _ with my mother at the mall.、填入适当的句子A: 1. _, Peter!B: Good morning, Alice!A: Alice, 2._B: Oh. It was great.A: 3. _B: I went to the zoo with my friends.A: 4. _B: We saw monkeys, pandas, tigers and so on. Then we went to the park and played games.A: 5._B: Yes, we had a good time.A: Luck you.巩固练习I、写出下列动词的过去式1. camp_ 2.work_ 3. feed_ 4. play _ 5.stay _ 6. study _7. tell _ 8. lose _ 9. hear_10. run _ 11.shout_ 12. answer_. 单选( ) 1. - Did you have a _ at school last week? - Yes, we did. I got an A.A. test B. look C. walk( ) 2. - How long did Helen _ in Changsha? - For a week. A. sit B. stay C. feel( ) 3. Lucy _ go to the movies. She watched TV at home.A. isnt B. didnt C. wasnt ( ) 4.-How was your weekend?-Great! We _ a picnic by Dongchang Lake.A. have B. are having C. had D. will have( ) 5.My parents _ play cards after dinner _ last night.A. didnt; at B. didnt; / C. dont; at D. doesnt; at( ) 6.Eddie barks at anyone who _ before 11 oclock.A. wake him up B. wakes him up C. wakes up him D. wake up him( ) 7.My son _ at home yesterday afternoon. He _ swimming.A. wasnt ; went B. didnt ; went C. didnt ; go ( ) 8.-_ was your last weekend?-It was not bad.A. How about B. How C. What D. What about( ) 9.-_ he go to Central Park?-Yes, he did.A. Did B. Do C. Does D. Is( ) 10.-What did you do yesterday evening, Gina?-I _ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch( ) 11.Ten minutes ago, there _ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. was B. were C. is( ) 12.Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I .A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing( ) 13.-When _ you _ to learn to skate?-Five years ago.A. do; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start( ) 14.-When _ Jessy _ to New York?-Yesterday.A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got( ) 15.-What about _ hiking this Sunday?-Great. Id like_ with you.A. to go; going B. going; going C. going; to go、补全对话A: Hi, Mike! 1. _B: It was pretty good.A: 2._B: I went to the Summer Palace last weekend.A: 3. _B: I went with my parents.A: 4. _B: It was cloudy and cool.A: 5._ B: The people there were very friendly. We had so much fun.动词变形适当变形1. The streets _ (be) crowded last weekend.2. Jim _ (visit) his uncle the day before yesterday.3. Larrys MP4 was _(lose) yesterday.4. Maria _ (find) a girl crying when she went home.5. Jenny _ (stay) at home and _(study) f or the test last Saturday.选词填空(用所给词适当形式)write, sleep, welcome, walk, rain1. Hello, Susan! _ to our school!2. Be quiet! Your father _ now.3. Toms house is near his school. He always _ to school.4. Last weekend, Tony _ a letter to h is pen friend in England.5. Can you tell me what you usually do on _ days?ago, tent, surprise, moon, scared, move, start, into1. She went _ the kitchen to cook some food.2. The _ circles (围绕) the earth every 28 days.3. They came to visit China two days _.4. Do you know how to put up a _? 5. She got a great _ when she got the Iphone 5. 6. My grandparents _ to the countryside last year. They lived with my uncle in a village. 7. She _ to learn English when she was ten. 8. She was really _ to cross the rope way.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday.3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do) last night?5.Last Sunday morning I _ (play) tennis.6.I _ (be) at home yesterday afternoon.7.My father _ (run) every morning .8.She always _(wear) a red dress.9.I would like _ (go) to the movies with you .1. I saw quite a lot. 我看见许多(牛)。 quite adv. 相当；完全；十分；很 例如：She sings quite well. 她唱得非常好。 quiet a lot 相当多+of+可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。quite a little 相当多+不可数名词quite a few 相当多+可数名词e.g. 我们喝了不少酒。 We drank quite a lot of wine. 我看到了相当多的奶牛。I saw quite a lot of cows. 夏天我经常打网球。I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 不少学生迟到了。Quite a few students were late.2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？ take与photo, picture 等词搭配时，表示“拍摄；摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，则要在短语后面接介词“of” 引入所拍摄的对象。例如： That girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone. 那个女孩喜欢用手机自拍。3. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. 我和我的爷爷喂鸡。 fed the chickens 喂鸡 例如：He fed fish to his cat. 他给他的猫喂鱼。4. It was so much fun. 那真是蛮好玩的。 fun 表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。例如： Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun. 彼得，你瞧，孩子们玩得多么开心。 He plays the violin for the fun of it. 他拉小提琴只是为了好玩。 Swimming in the sea is great fun. 在海里游泳很好玩。5. Lucky you! 你真幸运！ 这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youre so lucky. lucky 之后的人称还可改为me, him 等。例如：A: There was no power at school last night. It was so dark. 昨天晚上学校停电了，漆黑一片。 B: Lucky me. I was not here. 我多幸运呀，不在那里。6. I didnt know they could play chess with us.play 后面接球类、棋类、牌类等体育运动名称时，前面不加冠词，如：play basketball, play chess, play cards。 play后接乐器时，前面则加定冠词，如: play the violin, play the piano。7. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. sth. 教某人某事teach oneself 自学 8. All in all, it was an exciting day. 总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。 all in all 总的来说，总而言之an exciting day 让人兴奋的一天exciting是形容词, 后接名词，意思是“让人兴奋的，使人兴奋的”，多形容物。excited也是形容词, 多用来形容人感到，同类的有interesting, interested; boring, bored。9. todays school trip 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如: mens room 男厕所 a miles distance 一英里的距离 但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加“ ”来构成所有格。例如: 3 hours walk 三小时的路程 five minutes walk 五分钟路程 two miles distance 两英里的距离 10. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.每个东西都是关于机器人的，我对此不感兴趣。be interested in 对感兴趣例如：We are interested in English. 我们对英语感兴趣。辨析：interested / interestinginterested / interesti