人教版七年级下册英语Unit5知识点

Unit5 名词 panda 熊猫 zoo 动物园 tiger 老虎 elephant 大象 lion 狮子 giraffe 长颈鹿 animal 动物 kind 种类 Australia 澳大利亚 Africa 非洲 pet 宠物 leg 腿 cat 猫 flag 旗 旗帜 place 地点 位置 water 水 danger 危险 tree 树 动词 save 救 forget 忘记 cut 砍 切 kill 杀死 形容词 cute 可爱的 机灵的 lazy 懒散的 懒惰的 smart 聪明的 beautiful 美丽的 美好的 friendly 友好的 shy 害羞的 腼腆的 介词 over 超过 多于 在 正上方 兼类词 south adj 南方的 n 南 南方sleep v n 睡觉 down adv 坐 躺 倒 下 prep 向下 沿着 短语 kind of 稍微 有点儿 South Africa 南非 get lost 迷路 cut down 砍倒 be in great danger 处于 极大 危险之中 be made of 由 制成的 知识点 1 Let s do sth 让我们做某事吧 Let s Let us Let s not do sth 让我们不要做某事 Let s go swimming 咱们去游泳吧 Let s play soccer 咱们去踢足球吧 Let s not tell him 咱们不要告诉他 Let s not play volleyball 咱们不要打排球 Let s go shopping 咱们去购物吧 答语 接受建议 Good idea Sure OK 不接受建议 Sorry I 2 favorite adj 最喜爱的 特别喜爱的 n 最喜欢的人或事物 What s your favorite 名词 What 名词 do you like best 你最喜欢的 是什么 My favorite 名词 is are 我最喜爱的 是 名词 is are my favorite 是我最喜爱的 What s your favorite food What food do you like best 你最喜欢的食物是什么 What s your favorite animal What animal do you like best 你最喜欢的动物是什么 My favorite food is apple 我最喜欢的食物是苹果 My favorite animal are pandas 我最喜爱的动物是熊猫 Ice cream is my favorite 冰淇淋是我的最爱 3 Why 引导的特殊疑问句 用来询问原因 问 Why 一般疑问句 答 Because 原因 Why do I you we they 复数 动词原形 其他 为什么我 你 我们 他们 复数 Why does he she it 单数 动词原形 其他 为什么他 她 它 单数 Why don t you we they 复数 动词原形 其他 为什么我 你 我们 他们不 Why doesn t he she it 单数 动词原形 其他 为什么他 她 它 单数不 Why do you like P E Because it is interesting 为什么你喜欢体育 因为它令人兴奋 Why does she like pandas Because they are cute 为什么她喜欢熊猫 因为它们很可爱 Why don t they like the movie Because it s boring 为什么他们不喜欢这不电影 因为它很无聊 Why doesn t he play tennis Because it s difficult 为什么他不打网球 因为它太难了 4 because 表述原因 I like elephants because they are clever 我喜欢大象 因为它们很聪明 I don t like this movie because it s boring 我不喜欢这个电影 因为它太无聊了 注意 because 和 so 不能同时出现在一个句子里 Because the sweater is too expensive so I don t want to buy it I don t want to buy the sweater because it is expensive 我不想买这件毛衣 因为它太贵了 The sweater is expensive so I don t want to it 这件毛衣太贵了 所以我不想买它 5 kind 种类 a kind of 一种 可数名词单数 不可数名词 many kinds of 许多种 可数名词复数 all kinds of 各种各样的 可数名词复数 Lily has many kinds of toys Lily 有许多种玩具 They sell all kinds of things 他们出售各种各样的物品 It is a kind of animal 它是一种动物 注意 a kind of 一种 可数名词 kind of 稍微 有点儿 形容词 副词 This is a kind of fruit 它是一种水果 It is kind of cute 它有点儿可爱 This is job and it is interesting 6 Where 引导的特殊疑问句询问来自哪里 问 Where be 动词 主语 from 答 主语 be from 地点 或 直接回答地点 Where are you they from I We They are from Canada 我 我们 他们来自加拿大 Where is he she it Tom from He She It Tom is from Australia 他 她 它 Tom 来自澳大利亚 7 来自 be from 地点 come from 地点 He is from Taiwan He comes from Taiwan 他来自台湾 They are from Hong Kong They comes from Hong Kong 他们来自香港 8 sleep v n 睡觉 asleep adj 睡着的 go to sleep 睡着 fall asleep 睡着 go to bed 上床睡觉 I sleep eight hours every night 我每晚睡八个小时 I sometimes have a sleep in the afternoon 我有时在下午睡觉 Don t sleep in class 不要再课堂上睡觉 He goes to sleep bed at 9 o clock 他在 9 点上床睡觉 睡着 I don t know when I fell asleep last night 我不知道昨晚什么时候睡着的 9 七大洲 Asia 亚洲Europe 欧洲 Africa 非洲 Oceania 大洋洲 North America 北美洲 South America 南美洲 Antarctica 南极洲 10 friendly 友好的 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 She is friendly to me 她对我很友好 They are friendly to Mary 他们对 Mary 很友好 11 one of 可数名词复数 之一 做主语谓语动词用单数 Jack is one of my friends Jack 是我的朋友之一 One of my classmates is from Canada 我的一个朋友来自加拿大 12 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 还没做 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 已做完 Don t forget to turn off the light 不要忘记关灯 I forget meeting him before 我忘记以前见过他 She forgets to clean her room and he forgets cleaning his room 13 danger n 危险 dangerous adj 危险的 be in danger 处于危险之中 反义词 be out of danger 脱离危险 The boy in the river is in danger 河中的那个男孩处于危险之中 Jack is still in hospital but he is out of danger Jack 仍在住院 但他已已脱离危险 The lion is dangerous and the deer is in danger 狮子是危险的 鹿处于危险之中 14 cut down 砍倒 名词放后面 代词放中间 Don t cut down trees 不要砍树 The tree is dead so he cuts it down 这棵树死了 所以他把他砍倒了 类似短语 cut up 切碎 15 be made of 原材料 由 制成 看得出原材料是什么 be made from 原材料 由 制成 看不出原材料是什么 The bridge is made of stone 这座桥是用石头建造的 The wine is made from rice 这酒是用大米制成的 16 数词 year s old 岁 表示年龄 如果数词 1 year 后加 s 口语中 year s old 可以省略 Tom is 10 years old Tom 十岁了 How old is she She is 6 years old 她几岁了 她 6 岁了 17 特殊疑问句的结构 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 Where is Li Ming 李明在哪里 Why do you like him 你为什么喜欢他 what对姓名 物品 时间等提问What s your name how对身体状况 方式或程度进行提问How is your sister who对人进行提问Who is the girl when对时间进行提问When do you get up where对地点进行提问Where are they from why对原因进行提问Why do you like them whose对某物的所属者进行提问Whose book is this how long对时间段 或物体长度 进行提问How long will you stay there How long is the ruler how old对年龄进行提问How old is your teacher how far对距离进行提问How far is it from here how often对频率进行提问How often do you go to the park how many对可数名词数量进行提问How many books are there on the desk how much对价钱 或不可数名词 进行提问How much is this hat How much are these rice what color对颜色进行提问What color is your bag what kind对种类进行提问What kind of fruit do you like what size对尺码进行提问What size do you need do you stop playing Because I am tired does Tom go to school He goes to school by bus does it take you to go to school 15minutes one hour is it from your home to school 2 kilometers are your shoes The size is 38 of animals do you like I like pandas tigers and dogs is your pen It s red is Grace from She comes from America 18 形容词 1 做定语 用来修饰名词和代词的词 This is a beautiful flower 这是一朵美丽的花 I have a small house I want to buy a big one 我有一套小房子 我想买一套大的 They are cute dogs 它们是可爱的小狗 Tom is a good student Tom 是个好学生 2 做表语 用来描述主语的外貌 特征 状态 身份 性质等 My sister is busy 我姐姐非常忙 The apples taste good 苹果尝起来很好 Jack is tall Jack 很高 Lily is happy Lily 很开心 1 Let s save the trees and flowers 2 We should be friend to animals 3 K and k are from Australia 4 Don t walk too far It s easy to get lose 5 Jack thinks the colors are really beauty 6 Tony is very l He often gets up late 7 Fish can t live without 没有 w 8 P are black and white and they come from China 9 Hainan is a good place to visit in winter and it is in the s of China 10 Some animals in the world are in d We must save them 11 do you want to go to the supermarket Because I want to buy some vegetables 12 Why are you nervous 紧张的 in the zoo Because there are many 种 dangerous animals in it 13 Ann is very and she doesn t like talking to others 14 Don t forget