鲁教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）A卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 十五 年中考英语模拟试卷 十五 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 3535 分分 1 8 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 C Now here s a plan about our school trip We ll spend the first four days in New York We ll visit the city and some famous places like the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 We will go there by train We won t go by bus because the journey is too long and we won t have enough time to do everything There will be 80 students on the trip We will travel in three groups and there will be teachers in each group I will join Group One I hope that everyone on the trip will have a good time but please remember that it is an educational 教育性的 visit not a holiday There will be some time for swimming and other sports but we are going to America to study the American culture We should speak English as much as possible 1 The students are going to America to A visit famous places B study the American culture C do some sports D visit New York 2 The students will stay in New York for days A three B four C five D seven 3 What does the underlined phrase have a good time mean 第 2 页 共 20 页 A Enjoy oneself B Have a try C Introduce oneself D Have a good day 4 According to the passage which of the following is TRUE A They may go to New York by bus B There will be no teachers in Group Three C There will be 60 students on the trip D They should speak English as much as they can 2 6 分 开学的日子 第一天上学的同学们都准备了些什么物品呢 看一下他们的书包就知道了 This is Alice What s in Alice s 艾丽斯的 schoolbag A yellow pen A blue ruler A green cup An orange This is Cindy What s in Cindy s schoolbag A purple pen A red cup A key A CD 第 3 页 共 20 页 This is Frank What s in Frank s schoolbag A green jacket A black pen An English book A map 1 Alice s pen is A yellow B blue C red D purple 2 You can see a in Cindy s schoolbag A ruler B jacket C map D key 3 has 有 a map A Frank B Cindy C Alice D Eric 4 Everyone 每个人 has a 第 4 页 共 20 页 A book B pen C CD D cup 5 are green A Alice s cup and Frank s map B Cindy s pen and Frank s jacket C Alice s cup and Frank s jacket D Cindy s key and Alice s ruler 3 6 分 阅读下面短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Where does the meat on our table come from It usually comes from livestock like chickens pigs and cows However did you know that meat can also be made in a lab American company Just has announced that lab grown meat could be on some restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end of 2018 Lab meat is sometimes referred to as clean meat It is made using the stem cells of living livestock The cells need to be grown in a lab for a few weeks For example making a hamburger patty takes about nine weeks This is faster than raising a cow which usually takes over 20 weeks The first clean meat was a beef burger that was produced in 2013 But its taste was described as quite dry How does clean meat taste now People who tried the latest clean meat said that it 第 5 页 共 20 页 tasted just like traditional meat Clean meat has other advantages It is healthier than traditional meat Meat producers can control what type of fat goes into the meat They can produce clean meat that contains healthy fats such as omega 3 fatty acids This kind of fat is good for people s hearts Clean meat can also help to solve global warming According to The Washington Post about 14 5 of the planet s greenhouse gas emissions come from raising livestock That s more than the emissions from every car train ship and airplane in the world combined It is predicted that using clean meat could lower greenhouse gas emissions by 96 However the cost of making lab grown meat is very high at present With developing technology scientists hope that they can make lab grown meat in a cheap way and finally bring this kind of food to our plates 1 According to the passage lab meat is A hamburger patties B meat that is washed clean C meat from chickens and cows D meat made and produced in a lab 2 How many advantages of lab meat are mentioned in the passage A Two B Three C Four D Five 3 Why is clean meat healthier than traditional meat A Because it is made of stem cells B Because it is produced in clean labs 第 6 页 共 20 页 C Because producers can choose the fats that go into the meat D Because producing clean meat doesn t give off greenhouse gasses 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A It is cheap to produce lab meat B It takes about weeks to make lab meat C Lab meat has been on the restaurant menus D The first lab meat tasted just like traditional meat 4 10 分 阅读理解 When you are learning English you find it not clever to put an English sentence word for word into your own language Take the sentence How do you do as an example If you look up each word in the dictionary one at a time what is your translation 翻译 It must be a wrong sentence in your own language Languages do not just have different sounds they are different in many ways It s important to master 掌握 the rules for word order 顺序 in the study of English too If the speakers put words in a wrong order the listener can t understand the speaker s sentence easily Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed the meaning of the sentence changes but sometimes the order is changed the meaning of the sentence doesn t change Let s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences She ony like apples Only she likes apples My friend is Alice Alice is my friend When you are learning English you must do your best to get the spirit 精神实质 of the language and use it as the English speaker does 1 From the passage we know that when we are learning English A we shouldn t put every word into our own language B we should look up every word in the dictionary C we need to put every word into our own language 第 7 页 共 20 页 D we must read word by word 2 The writer thinks it is in learning English A difficult to understand different sounds B possible to remember the word order C important to master the rules in different ways D easy to master the rules for word order 3 We can learn from the passage that A the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words B the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence C sometimes different order of words has a different meaning D if the order of words is different the meaning of a sentence must be different 4 Which is the best title for this passage A Different Orders Different Meanings B How to Speak English C How to Put English into Our Own Language D How to Learn English 5 5 分 请阅读下面短文 根据短文内容 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 使短文 意思通顺 选项中有一项为多余项 C What is life s greatest gift It is choice Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists Choise becomes the tool we use to sculpt 雕刻 our life The tool doesn t come free however for the price of choice is responsibility It is enjoyment 第 8 页 共 20 页 Choice is power Choice is at the heart of life It s the creative power of life Life is awlays changing and we have to make lots of choices We often need to check where we are on our journey We need to ask questions Am I moving closer to my goals If not what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them For example you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions The more pleasure we wil get Life is like a chess game All chess lovers realize that it isn t necessary to win to enjoy the game Make the best moves you can under the conditions Then you can enjoy your life A Why is choice so great B The pleasure is in the playing C In fact we have to make choices every day D But when we accept and carry it out we get a great return E Because making righr choices is more important than working hard F Every choice we make leads us closer to or father from our goals 二 二 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Once upon a time there live a monkey in the forest The monkey climb up a tree and looked down at the river every day One day the monkey saw a fisherman throw net 网 into the river Then the fisherman caught fish Two hours later the fisherman leave to have lunch The monkey climbed down from 第 9 页 共 20 页 the tree He planned catch fish like the fisherman did The monkey was quite sure of himself because he good at imitating 模仿 However the net wound 缠住 itself around him as soon as he touch it When he tried to get out he fall into the river The monkey should learn how use the net before touching it But it was too late At last the monkey die in the river 三 三 完型填空完型填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 7 15 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 One night a man came to my house He told me There is a family with eight 1 They don t have anything to eat After I asked him where the family was I took some 2 with me and left When I finally got to that family I 3 those little children were so hungry that they could not 4 anything There was no sadness in their eyes just the deep pain of hunger I gave the food to the mother She took half of it and then went out When she 5 I asked her Where did you go She gave me this simple 6 To my neighbours They are also 7 I was not surprised that she gave the food to others because poor people are always very 8 But I was surprised that she knew her 9 were hungry when she was also in need of food Usually when we are in trouble or in danger we always 10 ourselves first and we have no time for others 1 A children B boys C girls 2 A flowers B water C food 第 10 页 共 20 页 3 A found B asked C showed 4 A write B buy C say 5 A left B returned C visited 6 A question B answer C reason 7 A ill B unhappy C hungry 8 A stupid 第 11 页 共 20 页 B brave C kind 9 A children B neighbours C family 10 A think of B talk about C look for 四 四 根据下列句子及所给的首字母根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 根据句意 从方框中选出适当的词或词组填空 每个限用一次 although what because so that if until that before since 1 Nick didn t come here yesterday he had to look after his sister 2 Gina has been here for 10 years she came to China 3 I wonder I can get some advice from you 4 the woman is very poor she feels happy 5 They keep exercising they can win in the match 6 My parents didn t have lunch I arrived home 7 Please knock at the door you come in 8 Could you tell me your job is 9 Susan said she wasn t interested in it 第 12 页 共 20 页 9 1 分 根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空 使短文完整 通顺 有的需要变换形式 Hospital this parent we doctor Hello My name is Qiao Jian is my small family my and I My father is a He works in a My mother is a teacher in my school go to school in the school bus I m in Class 1 Mr Wu s class He is my teacher and friend 10 1 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 America some see this woman 1 Lucy are your Chinese friends 2 Jack is an boy but he is in England now 3 The two young are from England 4 Good you all 5 Are there pencils in your bag 11 1 分 根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空 使短文完整 通顺 有两个多余单词 writing busy show singing interesting son long with cooking friendly can using It s Sunday morning My grandparents my parents my cousin and I are at my home We are all What are my grandparents doing Oh my grandfather is exercising He is playing two balls My grandmother is reading a newspaper She is reading a story in it The story is Look How happy my grandmother is And my father is watching TV He is watching CCTV News It s his favorite TV My mother is in the kitchen She is She can cook nice food She is a good mother I love her very much My cousin Peter is my uncle s He is 10 years old He is listening to music in my room He likes music and he play the piano and the guitar He is good at He wants to be a singer 歌手 What am I doing I m the computer but I m not playing games I m an e mail 12 1 分 根据短文内容 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 第 13 页 共 20 页 one play lesson learn full Joy Hi May are you free next week Mary Hmm next week is quite for me Joy Really How come Mary I have dance and piano lessons Joy What kind of dance are you Mary Oh swing dance I have class a week every Monday Joy How often do you have piano Mary Twice a week on Sunday and Friday Joy Well how about Tuesday Mary Oh I have to tennis with my friends Do you want to come Joy Sure 13 1 分 He wondered you wanted to go fishing with him whether where 14 1 分 选词填空 whether what where why 1 Could you tell me you were doing at this time yesterday I was listening to music at home 2 Please tell me you get up early in the morning Because I have to catch the school bus 3 Could you tell me you were born In a village in Shandong Province 4 I don t know Mr Smith is in his office or not 第 14 页 共 20 页 15 1 分 根据短文内容 选词填空 As we know the world has a population of 6 8 billion billions and it is increasing by to 80 million every year China has already reach reached 1 3 billion so it has the largest population in the world It s reported that the population in developing countries is are larger and is growing faster than those that in developed countries As a result the population pr