【福建专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 课时作业 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版必修3

1 课时作业课时作业 十二十二 必修必修 3 3 UnitUnit 2 2 HealthyHealthy eating eating 限时 35 分钟 单项填空 1 A good teacher should leave some time for the students to the knowledge A introduce B receive C digest D accept 2 Jennifer who is my best friend said she would go abroad to further her education A before long B long before C shortly after D very fast 3 2012 四川卷 Before driving into the city you are required to get your car A washed B wash C washing D to wash 4 Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful but they may also our thinking A direct B limit C change D improve 5 I have a really bad headache and I have to a doctor about my pains A consult B remind C inform D advise 6 You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening Yes I know I A ought to have B have to C should D must have 7 If he can his ability with hard work he should be very successful A realize B develop C combine D train 2 8 You don t seem to enjoy your meal very much Not really I am just A on a diet B on diets C on purpose D on business 9 It s unfair that he cheating because he s a famous author A makes use of B gets away with C gets rid of D ends up with 10 Before the war broke out thousands of people possessions in safe places they could not take with them A threw away B put away C gave away D carried away 11 The protestors urged their government to take measures to their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect A cut off B cut up C cut out D cut down 12 As we all know Mike has an excellent understanding of his own and weaknesses A strengths B value C techniques D energy 13 Are you satisfied with what she has done Not a little It can t be A any worse B any better C so well D so bad 14 I have a lot in the coming weekend so I can t spare any time to have a rest A completing B to complete C completed D being completed 15 More and more Chinese people have realize d that they should go on balanced diet and do exercise every day A a B the an 3 C the the D an 阅读理解 A A Employees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work according to a new survey On average white collar workers spend 51 percent of their work time receiving and processing information Only one third of it was relevant to their work the survey found Information overload for whit e collar workers has become a global issue The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as well as their performance at work Buried with e mails Every morning a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her e mail box only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails For her even scanning through these e mails every day takes at least half an hour Some of her colleagues are not so lucky they have to read at least 100 Bothered with calls Telephone calls are also causing a problem More than 40 percent white collar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matters Talking saves time and energy over the clicking reading and replying to e mails but phone calls are also more distracting 分心的 While answering a call a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone Solution Not yet Many companies start with providing staff with better computers better Internet access and more advanced gadgets 小装置 For example staff members 4 above a certain level in one company will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their e mails The company has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of e mail management Yet most white collar workers think their companies can do more 16 What does the new survey find about white collar workers A They spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings B Only half of the information they receive is useful C Over 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone D Some of them have to read at least 100 e mails every day 17 Telephone calls cause a problem because A they take up the time to receive and send e mails B they are often not answered C they are mostly not about business D they may lead to change of work schedule 18 How do some companies try to solve the problem of information overload A They start to give staff a pay rise B They plan to employ more people C They provide employees with more advanced equipment D They organize lectures on how to reduce stress 19 What is the major issue discussed in this text A Poor management leads to inefficiency at work B Junk mail is causing big trouble C White collar workers suffer from information overload D Better computers are in need in workplaces B B Scientists who try to predict earthquakes have gotten some new helpers recently animals That s right animals Scientists have begun to understand what farmers have known for thousands of years Animals often seem to know in advance that an earthquake is coming and they show their fear by acting in strange ways 5 Before a Chinese quake in 1975 snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death in the cold air Cows broke their halters 缰绳 and tried to escape Chickens refused to enter their cage All of this unusual behavior as well as physical changes in the earth warned Chinese scientists of the coming quake They moved people away from the danger zone and saved thousands of lives One task for scientists today is to learn exactly which types of animal behavior predict quakes It s not an easy job First of all not every animal reacts to the danger of an earthquake Just before a California quake in 1977 for example an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his enclosure The Australian horse next to him however remained perfectly calm It s also difficult at times to tell the difference between normal animal restlessness and earthquake nerves A zoo keeper once called earthquake researchers saying that his cougar had been acting strangely It turned out that the cat had an upset stomach A second task for scientists is to find out exactly what kind of warnings the animals receive They know that animals sense far more of the world than humans do Many animals can see hear and smell things that people do not even notice Some can sense tiny changes in air pressure gravity or the magnetism of the earth This extra sense probably helps animals predict quakes A good example of this occurred with a group of dogs They were shut in an area that was being shaken by a series of tiny earthquakes Several small quakes often come before or after a large one Before each quake a low booming sound was heard Each boom caused the dogs to bark wildly Then the dogs began to bark during a silent period A scientist who was recording quakes looked at his machine It was acting as though there were a loud noise too The scientist realized that the dogs had reacted to a booming noise They also sensed the tiny quakes that followed it The machine recorded both though humans felt and heard nothing In this case there was a machine to monitor what the dogs were sensing 6 Many times however our machines record nothing extraordinary even though animals know a quake is coming The animals might be sensing something we measure but do not recognize as a warning Discovering what animals sense and learning how they know it is a danger signal is a job for future scientists 20 Through the passage the writer hopes to explore A why animals send a danger signal before an earthquake B how animals know when an earthquake is coming C why animals not humans have a good sense of danger D how much animals know about an earthquake 21 During an earthquake in China in 1975 A chickens refused to go out of their cage B snakes were frozen to death in their caves C snakes awoke from their winter sleep earlier D cows broke their halters and escaped from their sheds 22 Which of the following is one of earthquake nerves according to the passage A An Arabian horse tried to escape from his enclosure B A cougar had an upset stomach unexpectedly C An Australian horse was perfectly calm D A cat acted very strangely in a zoo 23 The scientists did an experiment with a group of dogs to A find out that the machine could record unusual happenings B compare the reactions of animals with those of humans C prove that animals could sense more than humans D find out what exact warnings animals send 短文填词 Dear Jenny In your letter you asked me something about how to keep healthy Here are my tips First 24 all try to keep a 25 平衡 diet Every day you d better eat different kinds of food 26 as fish meat and 7 beans 27 e fresh vegetables and fruits Also do remember not to eat too much 28 糖 for your age Secondly 29 t regular exercise is necessary for you You can do sports which 30 适合 yourself like running and swimming Thirdly be sure that you have 31 p of sleep Never stay up late 32 F always be optimistic about anything unlucky 33 comes your way so you can stay in a good mood for the challenges in life Best wishes Yours Li Hua 参考答案 课时作业 十二 1 C 考查动词辨析 句意 一个好老师应该留些时间让学生消化知识 digest 消 化 introduce 介绍 receive 收到 accept 接受 2 A 考查短语辨析 before long 意为 不久以后 很快 通常用于将来时态的 句子中作时间状语 long before 意为 很久以前 或 在 之前很长时间 long 是 副词 而 before 既可作介词 后接名词或代词 连词 后接句子 也可作副词 不接句子成 分 通常用于一般过去时的句子中 shortly after 意为 之后不久 very fast 意为 很快 主要指速度上的快 3 A 考查非谓语动词 此题中使役动词 get 后接的宾语 car 与作宾语补足语的动词 wash 之间为被动关系 构成短语 get sth done 故答案选 A 句意 在驱车进城之前 你必须将你的车洗了 4 B 考查动词辨析 句意 如果我们想要获得成功 知识和学习很重要 但是它们 或许会限制我们的思维 direct 指示 指引 导演 戏剧或电影 指挥 管弦乐队 limit 限制 change 改变 improve 改进 改善 根据句中 but 的转折 选 B 5 A 句意 我头痛得很厉害 我必须找个医生咨询一下 consult 咨询 请教 商 量 6 A 考查省略用法 在含有 ought to 句子的简略回答中 表示过去动作的 have 不 能省略 8 7 C 考查动词辨析 句意 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来 必定会很成功 combine with 把 和 结合起来 8 A 考查固定搭配 on a diet 节食 9 B 考查动词短语辨析 get away with 逃脱惩罚 make use of 利用 get rid of 除掉 end up with 以 而告终 10 B 考查动词短语辨析 throw away 扔掉 put away 收起来 give away 泄露 秘密 捐献 carry away 拿走 11 D 考查动词短语辨析 cut down 削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断 cut out 切除 12 A 句意 众所周知 迈克相当清楚他自己的优缺点 strength 强项 长处 与 weakness