【金识源】（走向高考）2014高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 Unit 4 Sharing课后强化作业 新人教版选修7

1 UnitUnit 4 4 SharingSharing 单词拼写 1 They moved slowly along the 泥泞的 footpath 2 She thinks that marriage is an old fashioned 观念 3 The plane went down in a 偏僻的 forest area 4 She must have missed the train 否则 she d be here by now 5 The books were 捐赠 by a local publishing company 6 Members can 参加 in any of the trips organized by the club 7 调整 the heat so that the soup doesn t boil 8 A small flower 安排 on the kitchen table can brighten up the room 9 I don t think your arguments are 有关的 to this discussion 10 Playing sport on Saturday at school was entirely 自愿的 答案 1 muddy 2 concept 3 remote 4 otherwise 5 donated 6 participate 7 Adjust 8 arrangement 9 relevant 10 voluntary 完成句子 1 It is a great opportunity to 参加 the Olympic Games 2 Jerry 渴望 be a policeman 3 You can this desk 调整 the height of any child 4 The new rules will 开始实施 next month 5 The writer s long separation from society 使枯竭 his imagination 答案 1 participate in 2 is dying to 3 adjust to e into operation 5 dried up 单项填空 1 Tombe s father Mukap led us to his house a low bamboo hut with grass out of the roof this shows it is a man s house A stuck B sticking C to stick D be stuck 答案 B 考查非谓语动词用法 这是 with 复合结构作定语 此处 grass 和 stick 是 主动关系 所以用现在分词 2 The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment before I knew it the mixture was bubbling over everywhere 2 A when B while C how D which 答案 A 用 when 表示 这时 那时 相当于 at this that moment 是并列连词 3 lie in the sun for too long you will get sunburnt A Not and B Don t otherwise C Shouldn t for D Let s not and 答案 B 句意 不要在太阳下躺太长时间 否则会晒伤的 第一空为祈使句的否定句 otherwise 表示转折 否则 4 2012 杭州模拟 The plan has to be to meet the real situation A adjusted B adapted C produced D founded 答案 A adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的 如 She had to adapt herself to local conditions 她必须使自己适应当地的情况 adjust 指作些不重要的 轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况 如 adjust one s watch glasses 对表 扶眼镜 5 2012 北京模拟 Students are encouraged to the design competition for robots at the university A take part B operate C join to D participate in 答案 D participate in sth 意为 参加 某项活动 6 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth Chinese astronauts walk in space A are anxious about B are eager for C are dying to D are longing for 答案 C 句意 在杨利伟成功地环游地球之后 中国宇航员们渴望在太空行走 be dying to do sth 渴望做某事 符合句意 be anxious about 为 担心 忧虑 be eager for long for 渴望得到某物 均不合句意 另 动词名词化往往与不定冠词 连用 如 have a talk rest walk make a study of 7 2012 聊城模拟 A live program on TV is calling on people to money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province A donate B lend C put D pay 3 答案 A 考查动词词义 donate 捐赠 lend 借给 put 放 pay 付钱 根 据句意选 A 8 The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals which would run the risk of becoming extinct A therefore B instead C otherwise D anyhow 答案 C 句意 对于保护这些野生动物来讲国家公园是非常重要的 否则的话 如果 没有国家公园的话 它们可能会有灭绝的危险 therefore 因此 instead 相反 otherwise 否则 不然的话 anyhow 无论如何 9 The reason at the meeting for being late was not reasonable A why he gave B what he gave C he gave D on which he gave 答案 C give 是及物动词 后要带宾语 所以选择 he gave 其前省略了关系代词 that 或 which 来指代先行词 the reason 10 2012 临沂模拟 I invite Mr Green to the party that day but he forgot it completely A do B does C did D doing 答案 C 本题考查 do does did 动词原形 构成的强调句 通读全句可知应该用 一般过去时 11 Today the Red Cross provides a number of services for the public such as helping people teaching first aid and providing blood A in need B in return C in preparation D in anger 答案 A in need 在危急中 in return 作为回报 in preparation 在准备中 in anger 愤怒 根据句意选 A 12 It makes no which road you take both lead to the city and they are equally long A point B sense C matter D difference 答案 D 句意 你走哪条路无关紧要 二者都通往城里 而且一样远 make no difference 没有影响 make no sense 没有意义 A 项 没有这种搭配用法 matter 构成 It doesn t matter 句式 13 Mary had to go to the meeting so she left her children at 4 home A playing B played C to play D having played 答案 A 考查非谓语动词 leave sb doing 使某人处于某种状态 14 2012 上海模拟 A much better way must be found to achieve an equal of the resources A distribution B contribution C catalogue D separation 答案 A distribution 分配 contribution 贡献 catalogue 目录 separation 分开 分割线 根据句中的 资源 和 公平的 判断 此处应该为 分配 15 it rains when we can t find a place to escape from the rain A What if B How come C What about D How about 答案 A 句意 如果下雨了我们还找不到地方避雨怎么办 what if 如果 怎么 办 how come 为什么 what about how about 怎么样 阅读理解 A Robinson Diaz lives in a small cottage high in the Andes Mountains of South America Diaz is a cable racer and every morning he faces the difficult task of taking the local teacher to her school To do this he first walks for an hour up to a place the locals call Los Pinos right at the edge of the 400 foot deep gorge 峡谷 of the Negro valley Here one end of a thick metal cable has been fixed to a wooden post The cable stretches right across the deep valley to the other side a kilometer away A metal hook is fixed to the cable with leather straps hanging from it Diaz fastens the straps around his shoulders and waist does a quick safety check and then without hesitating throws himself off the edge of the mountain Attached to the cable by only the metal hook he rapidly picks up speed and soon he is racing through the air Crossing the valley by wire takes him 30 seconds instead of the two hours it would take him to walk down through the rain forest and climb up the steep muddy slopes on the other side As Diaz begins his trip Diana Rios a 23 year old elementary teacher is waiting on the other side of the gorge for the moment when he will come racing 5 through the mist towards her at 100 mph She will then return with him hanging on to him as he goes back along the cable Diana had no idea when she took the teaching job that just getting to work in the village school would be dangerous At first I wanted to cry she says clutching her hook as the metal cable starts to rattle 喀哒作响 violently at Diaz s approach But I soon got used to it She still prefers to go with Diaz though rather than making the frightening and dangerous crossing on her own For the inhabitants 居民 of Los Pinos the wire cable is a lifeline For more than 50 years it has served the community as a form of transport to and from the rest of the world Everything that comes arrives via the cable bricks and wood for building sacks of rice and corn Pregnant mothers who must get to the nearest clinic cross the wire during the darkness of the night returning with their newborn babies It is dangerous but they have no choice This time Robinson Diaz makes a perfect landing on Diana s side of the gorge For him the dangers of this daily journey are insignificant What I m really scared of is snakes he says This is nothing in comparison Then Diana straps herself into her harness and hooks herself up to the wire behind Diaz holding on to him tightly He turns flashes her a smile releases the brake and kicks away Within seconds teacher and cable racer have disappeared back into the mist 文章大意 文章讲述了 Robinson Diaz 每天帮助当地的老师节约时间通过一条跨越大 峡谷的索道以及他们通过的过程 1 Robinson Diaz has a difficult task every morning because he has to A climb a long way up a mountain B get to the edge of a valley C walk through a dangerous area D help someone get to work 答案 D 文章第一段第二句 every morning he faces the difficult task of taking the local teacher to her school 给出答案 2 In the second paragraph the writer suggests that Diaz is A confident about what he is doing B unaware of the danger he faces C careless about his own safety 6 D uncertain of what he is doing 答案 A 第二段第二句提到 他迅速地检查后毫不犹豫地来到山的另外一边 可知 他对于自己所做的事非常自信 3 Diana Rios found out how she would travel to work A when she was a student B when she saw the cable C after she had met Diaz D after she took the job 答案 C 第三段提到 Diana had no idea when she took the teaching job 可知 她在遇到 Diaz 之前并不知道情况 4 What is Diana s opinion about the journey now A She enjoys it B She no longer finds it a problem C It makes her feel very frightened D It would be impossible without Diaz 答案 B 第三段提到 But I soon got used to it She still prefers to go with Diaz though 可知 B 正确 5 What does Diaz say about using the cable A He does not find it frightening as other things B He does not think there is any risk C He is happy that he can help the teacher D He is worried about the danger of snakes 答案 A 最后一段提到最让他害怕的是蛇 而不是用索道 B I have always been in a hurry and tried to finish too many things I never had time to think about my beliefs until my daughter Paula fell ill She was in a coma 昏迷 for a year and I took care of her at home until she died in my arms in December of 1992 During that year everything stopped for me There was nothing to do just cry and remember However that year also gave me an opportunity to reflect upon 反思 my life I discovered that my beliefs and the way I lived my life had changed Paula worked as a volunteer helping women and children She never had any money but she needed very little When she died she had nothing and she needed 7 nothing During her illness I had to let go of everything her laughter her voice her grace her beauty her company and finally her spirit When she died I thought I had lost everything but then I realized I still had something that I had given her the love Paula taught me a lesson that is now my belief you only have what you give It s by spending yourself that you become rich Now I like to give much more than to receive I am happier when I love than when I am loved I love my husband my son my grandchildren my mother my dog and frankly I don t know if they even like me But who cares Loving them is my joy Give give give what is the point of having experience knowledge or talent if I don t give it away Of having stories if I don t tell them to others Of having wealth if I don t share it I don t intend to be buried with any of it It is in giving that I connect with others and with everything It is in giving that I feel the spirit of my daughter inside me like a soft presence 文章大意 作者的女儿 Paula 是一个慈善组织的志愿者 她一直无私帮助别的妇女儿 童 以至于因病去世以后一无所有 女儿的死令作者悲痛万分 从而使其改变了信念和生 活方式 她开始用无私的给予和爱去帮助别人 同时也使自己变得更加富有 6 The author s daughter died of from A an accident B overwork C an illness D cance