【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 Modules 1～3综合技能测试 外研版必修3

1 必修三必修三 ModulesModules 1 1 3 3 综合技能测试综合技能测试 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 满分 130 分 考试时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 95 分 第一部分 基础知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 2013 江苏南京四校调研 There are records about the Diaoyu Islands in book published during the rule of Yong Le 1403 1424 in Ming Dynasty A a B the C a the D the a 答案 C 考查冠词 句意 在明朝永乐年间 1403 1424 出版的一本书中有关于钓鱼 岛的记载 第一空 不定冠词 a 表示泛指 第二空 表示朝代的名词前要用定冠词 the 2 2013 浙江金华六校联考 The price of beer 50 cents to 2 per liter during the summer season A ranged in B ranged from C ranged of D ranged at 答案 B ranged from to 意为 在 范围内变化 range 在此表示变化的幅度 3 2013 唐山一模 In New Zealand people live in the houses with their doors north A faced B face C facing D to face 答案 C 在 with 复合结构中 doors 与 face north 之间是主谓关系 应用现在分词 形式 4 2013 山东日照调研 She was not frightened in fact she was nearly frightened to death A a bit B at all C a little D much 答案 C not a bit 和 not at all 都是 一点也不 的意思 根据语境 应该用 not a little 意思是 很 非常 5 2013 保定一调 I can t what has happened to the vegetables for they were freshly picked this morning 2 A look out B take out C work out D figure out 答案 D 句意 我不明白这些蔬菜怎么了 因为早上摘的时候还是新鲜的 figure out 理解 明白 look out 当心 小心 向外看 work out 算出 take out 取 出 6 If you keep driving so fast you ll in hospital sooner or later A round up B end up C turn up D send up 答案 B 句意 如果你继续开快车 早晚有一天你会住进医院 end up 介词短 语 动名词 表示 以 方式结束 7 2013 江西六校第二次联考 the northeast coast of the sea we could find the forest was on fire on the island the coast A On on B Off off C On off D Off on 答案 C on the coast of 在 的海岸上 off the coast 在离海岸不远处 8 2013 江西三校联考 It was raining heavily Little Mary felt cold so she stood to her mother A close B closely C closed D closing 答案 A 考查副词词义用法 应用副词来修饰动词 stood close 作副词 为具体含 义表示 紧紧地 closely 作副词 为抽象含义 表示 密切地 根据句意选 A 9 2013 陕西五校第一次模考 I admit that there are problems I don t agree that they cannot be solved A While B When C As D For 答案 A 考查连词的用法 句意 虽然我承认有问题存在 但是我不认为它们无法解 决 此处的 while 表示 尽管 虽然 引导让步状语从句 10 2013 甘肃河西五校联考 John is the tallest boy in the basketball team according to himself A five feet eight as tall as B as tall as five feet eight C as five feet eight tall as D as tall five feet eight as 3 答案 B as adj as 高度 高达 为固定表达形式 11 2013 安徽黄山三校联考 What our journey was A exciting experience B excited experience C an exciting experience D an excited experience 答案 C 由句意知是 一次经历 experience 作经历讲时为可数名词 且v ing 修饰物 表示 令人 的 12 2013 云南省部分名校第一次联考 It suddenly me how we could improve the situation A struck B happened C occurred D realized 答案 A B 项应为 something happened to sb 意为 某人发生了某事 C 项应为 It occurred to me that 意为 我突然想到 D 项应为 sb realized It struck me 我突然想到 13 The number of the students in the school has increased 10 percent and has got 5 000 A by by B to by C by to D to to 答案 C 表达增加或减少的幅度时用介词 by 表示增加或减少到一定数量时用介词 to 14 2013 河南许昌第四次高三联考 He went to the station hurriedly only that the bus had gone away A to tell B to be told C telling D being told 答案 B only to do 表示一种出乎意料的结果 根据主语 he 可知应用 to do 不定式 的被动语态 15 2013 江苏四星高中学情调研 John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously A damaged B was being damaged C had damaged D had been damaged 答案 D 由句意可知 damage 动作先于主句动作发生 应用过去完成时 表示过去的 过去 又因 it car 与 damage 之间是被动关系 故选 D 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 35 各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 选出 最佳选项 4 2013 辽宁六校协作第一次联考 A land free from destruction in addition to wealth natural resources and labor supply all these were important 16 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution 17 they were not enough Something 18 was needed to start the industrial process 进程 That something special was men 19 individuals who could invent machines find new 20 of power and establish business organizations to reshape society The men who 21 the machines of Industrial Revolution 22 from many backgrounds and many occupations Many of them were 23 inventors than scientists A man who is a 24 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 25 He is not necessarily working 26 that his findings can be used An inventor or anyone interested in applied science is 27 trying to make something that has a concrete 28 He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 29 science or by experimenting through trial and error Regardless of his method he is working to get a 30 result The construction of a harvesting machine the burning of a light bulb or one of 31 other objectives Most of the people who 32 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors not trained scientists A few were both scientists and inventors Even those who have 33 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 34 the groundwork 基础工作 had not been laid by scientists years 35 16 A cases B reasons C factors D situations 答案 C 本句列举了英国成为工业革命中心的因素 A 项意为 情况 例子 B 项意 为 原因 C 项意为 因素 D 项意为 形势 从句意看 这些都是天时地利的因素 17 A But B And C Besides D Even 答案 A 上文说 所有这些都是重要因素 下文说 这些还不够 显然用 but 表示 转折 18 A else B near C extra D similar 答案 A 根据上文意思 既然不够 not enough 那么还需要别的因素 所以选 5 else 表示 其他的 别的 19 A possible B effective C necessary D creative 答案 D 后面定语从句说 可以发明机器的人 那么一定是具有创造性的人 根据 句意确定 D 项 20 A production B sources C bases D discoveries 答案 B 短文第一句提到 自然资源 此处又提及 新的 根据句意指开发新能源 也为下文的描述作铺垫 21 A employed B created C operated D controlled 答案 B 此空用 create 与上文的 invent machines 相呼应 指工业革命中的发明创 造 22 A came B arrived C stopped D appeared 答案 A 指这些发明家的背景 职业不一样 他们来自各种背景及职业 23 A less B better C more D worse 答案 C more 与后文的 than 相呼应 more than 意为 是 而不是 与 其 不如 句意 他们许多人与其说是科学家不如说是发明家 24 A real B practical C pure D clever 答案 C 根据句意及上下文可知该句讲述的是一心埋头于研究的 纯粹的 科学家 25 A happily B occasionally C unwillingly D whole heartedly 答案 D 根据上下文 这种意义上的科学家一心一意地搞研究 不必关心其研究成果 的应用 因此选 D 项 26 A now B and C all D so 答案 D so that 引导目的状语从句 表示他工作的目的不一定是为了保证其成果能 得到应用 27 A seldom B sometimes C usually D never 答案 C 四个选项均为频率副词 根据句意应选 C 项 表示发明者总想制造成有用的 6 东西 28 A plan B use C idea D means 答案 B 此处指发明创造出具有用途的东西 与上文的 applied science 应用科学 相呼应 29 A of B with C to D as 答案 A 不是 把科学与理论结合起来 而是 用科学理论解决问题 因此用 of 而不是 with 30 A single B only C limited D particular 答案 D particular 表示 具体的 特定的 发明家在进行发明创造时是有其具体 的目的或意图所在 为了得到某个具体的结果 31 A few B those C many D all 答案 C 除了前面提到的两项之外 还有很多其他目的或意图 32 A suggested B developed C supplied D offered 答案 B develop 在此表示 研究 开发 其他选项均不合文意 33 A little B much C some D any 答案 A have little or no training 表示 很少甚至没有训练 34 A as B if C because D while 答案 B if 引导条件状语从句 表 假设 如果 35 A ago B past C ahead D before 答案 D 句意 如果没有科学家头几年打下的基础 那些在科学领域没有受过训练的 人就不可能有那些发明创造 显然科学家的 groundwork 在先 第二部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分 50 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A 2013 湖南五市十校第一次联考 European Work Experience Programme 7 European Work Experience Programme E W E P is an independent British organization which began in 1991 in the city of London E W E P provides the opportunity for students from the 25 countries of the European Union and nationals 公民 from Norway Iceland Switzerland and Liechtenstein to live in England to gain work experience to practise their English and to get a better insight into the British social and cultural life To apply you must fulfil 符合 the following requirements Preferred age 18 to 28 years old Be able to work in the UK for a period of at least two months Must have a good knowledge of English Due to work permit restrictions 限制 European Work Experience Programme Ltd will only select you if you are a European Union Member or national from Norway Iceland Switzerland and Liechtenstein European Work Experience Programme Ltd will find you a suitable job and an accommodation A representative of E W E P will be available during your stay to help you and you will get a 24 hours help line service during your stay The TOTAL fee for our services is 264 63 394 35 Euros Should you require any further information please contact us European Work Experience Programme Ltd Unit 1 Red Lion Court Alexandra Road Hounslow Middlesex TW3 1JS United Kingdom Tel 44 208 572 2993 Fax 44 208 572 1114 E mail sales ewep com 本文为一则招聘广告 36 What s the purpose of writing the text A To introduce a new programme in England B To attract more students to work in England C To describe the working conditions in England D To make clear the requirements for students working in England 答案 B 最后一段提供的联系方式以及从文章开头一段看出 这是一篇广告 因此其 目的应是吸引更多学生 故选 B 项 37 Which of the followings is not the purpose of the programme 8 A To get a lot of work experience B To improve their English rapidly C To have better understanding of the British culture D To make more money in Britain 答案 D 文章第一段 to gain work experience to practise their English and to get a better insight into the British social and cultural life 可知 到英国 挣钱不是此项目所提供的 38 If you apply for the programme you A must be 18 to 26 years old B be able to speak at least three languages C must be nationals from the countries mentioned in the text D should have some working experience in a foreign country 答案 C 据文章中间部分的各项条件可知 C 项正确 39 You can get in touch with E W E P Ltd by the following ways EXCEPT by A making a telephone call B sending the organization a fax C writing an e mail to the organization D going there in person by air 答案 D 文章最后一段的联系方式未提到 D 项 故答案为 D 项 40 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text A European Work Experience Programme was set up about thirty years ago B You ll work in the UK for at least two months if you attend the programme C You can get a 24 hours help from a representative during your stay D You don t have to hand in 394 35 Euros after you have got a job in Britain 答案 B 根据参加此项目的条件之一 Be able to work in the UK for a period of at least two months 可判断 B 项正确 根据第一段 began in 1991 可知 A 项错误 根据 A representative of E W E P will be available during your stay to help you and you will get a 24 hours help line service during your stay 可知你 可以得到 24 小时电话帮助 故 C 项错误 而 D 项的费用是项目所要求的 没谈到可以不交 B 9 2013 广东六校第二次联考 As the global financial crisis hits the economy it s tough finding a job especially if you re competing with thousands of other hopeful students Sometimes you get the interview but don t quite seem to land the job because you don t have related experience Don t despair Here are a few tips that might give you an edge 1 Get connected to your network and try to expand it Talk to friends family and acquaintances Let everyone know you are looking for a job 2 Prepare your resume 个人简历 carefully and be sure it s perfect Have someone else read it over for typos 打字错误 and grammatical errors Get professional help It s worth the money to present yourself well If money is tight read books on resume writing from your public library or search for free help on the Internet 3 When you apply for a job be sure you match any skills listed on the posting with the skills you have If you get an interview be sure to describe those skills thoroughly Just having the skills is not enough Expressing your abilities well can make all the difference in getting the job 4 Research typical interview questions and practice interviewing Be well prepared for every interview 5 Don t be afraid to accept a position for which you are overqualified if there s room for advancement Many great job advancement come from first doing well at an entry level position If you have the right skills and attitude it won t be long before you re in the job you want 6 Volunteer for a few weeks in your field of study to gain experience if you feel your resume needs an improvement 7 When deciding what to wear for an interview think about the position level and the dress code of the organization 8 Use every tool available to you For example many sites have many job links for your use Good luck 本文作者主要提出在经济危机背景下如何找到好工作的建议 41 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the failing to find a job A The global financial crisis 10 B The keen competition C Your lack in related skills D Your lack in related experience 答案 C 细节理解题 A B D 三项在文章第一段都有提到 文章第三条建议只是强 调要充分表达自己的技能 并没有提到 C 项 42 What s the author s advice on the resume A To read it over several times by yourself B To get professional help even if it costs C To copy something from books D To publish it on the Internet 答案 B 细节理解题 根据第二条建议中 Get professional help It is worth the money to present yourself well 可知 B 项为正确答案 43 If you lack related experience you can A make up some in your resume B read books to get second handed one C do some related voluntary work D get some training at schools 答案 C 细节理解题 根据第六条建议可知 C 项为正确答案 44 Which of the following statements on interview is RIGHT A Have a few questions ready to ask the interviewer B Describe clearly your ability to the interviewer C Refuse the interviewer s offer of another position D Wear new clothes for the interview 答案 B 细节理解题 根据第二条建议可知 B 项为正确答案 45 What s the purpose of the text A To show how to prepare for an interview B To wish people good luck C To encourage people not to despair D To give advice on how to find a job 答案 D 主旨大意题 该短文提供了一些找工作时的小建议 涉及信息 简历 面试 等方面 因此 D 项为正确答案 A B C 三项都只是文章中的部分信息 C 2013 江苏苏南四校检测 For new countries joining the European Union and older ones getting used 11 to their dark red passports becoming Europeans is a bit like marrying into a large eccentric 古怪的 family Europeans have a lot in common but it is their differences not their similarities that attract the attention of sociologists and market researchers and are more interesting 35 of Germans live alone but only 9 of Spaniards Perhaps this explains why Spaniards lead Europe in the habit of going out for a drink The British attend more adult evening classes than anyone else in Europe and the Belgians least So it can t just be the dark evenings There are no figures on how many Britons go for a drink afterwards If there were they might be up at the top with Spain The British think black cats are lucky Every other European country regards them unlucky The Dutch and Germans are the greatest caravaners 活动房居住者 but the Germans like bigger beds in their caravans The French are the most athletic Europeans Next come the Dutch But the Belgians just over the border play fewest sports The Germans spend twice as much on heating as the Spaniards Well of course they do it s colder Dutch husbands do the household shopping a lot more often than Italians or Spaniards The French are the champion public transport commuters 经常往返者 of Europe If you hate commuting go and live in the Netherlands where journeys to work are shorter than anywhere else The amount of direct eye contact between strangers is three times greater among Spaniards than it is among the British or Swedes Sharing a lift is torture for both the British and the Swedish No European countries really agree with any other about how to make good coffee All of them are different There are exceptions to all these rules Deal with them in the spirit of my 8 year old daughter If you don t understand each other s language you just laugh a lot and eat and point at things 本文为说明文 主要介绍了欧盟大家庭内的怪异现象及欧洲人之间的差异性 46 We can know from the passage that A sociologists are most interested in the idea of the European Union 12 B all the European countries are not willing to join the European Union C Europeans have a lot more differences than similarities D a lot of differences do exist among the European countries 答案 D 推理判断题 根据第一段第二句 but it is their differences not their similarities that attract the attention of sociologists and market researchers and are more interesting 以及下文的介绍 可推断欧洲各个国家之间 确实存在很多的差异 47 If you work or live in Belgium you will A have to change your living places often B not get used to its cold weather C seldom see people playing sports D be invited to go for a drink frequently 答案 C 细节理解题 根据第六段中的 But the Belgians just over the border play fewest sports 可知 在比利时会很少看到人们从事体育运动 故 C 项正确 48 The underlined sentence Sharing a lift is torture for both the British and the Swedish means that the British and the Swedish A care about their safety most B hate to look at each other face to face C like to appear gentle and smart D enjoy a richer life than others 答案 B 句意理解题 根据倒数第三段第一句 The amount of direct eye contact between strangers is three times greater among Spaniards than it is among the British or Swedes 可知 陌生的英国人和瑞典人直接的目光接触机会非常少 据此推 知他们不愿意直视对方 故选 B 项 49 Which of the following statements is TRUE about Spain A Spaniards hate direct eye contact between strangers B Spaniards like to go for a drink after dark C Spaniards spend twice as much on heating as the Germans D In Spain husbands do more household shopping than those in Italy 答案 B 是非判断题 根据第三段最后一句 If there were they might be up at the top with Spain 可知 西班牙人喜欢晚上出去喝酒 故 B 项正确 50 In the last paragraph the author wants to express his idea that A his daughter knows well how to understand foreigners in unfamiliar 13 situations B Europeans actually share the same culture even if they have different languages C being a European you will have no living trouble at all in the European Union D there are differences between European countries but don t take them too seriously 答案 D 观点态度题 由最后一段可知 对欧洲人的这种怪异现象宜应变处之 不必 太过认真 D 2013 湖南五市一校联考 Which is safer staying at home traveling to work on public transport or working at the office Surprisingly each of these carries the same risk which is very low However what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry Unfortunately the former is 65 times riskier than the latter In fact the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity and almost as safe as staying at home The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby It is this that makes chemical accidents so newsworthy Fortunately they are extremely rare The most famous ones happened at Texas City 1947 Flixborough 1974 Seveso 1976 Pemex 1984 and Bhopal 1984 Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small No one died at Seveso and only 28 workers at Flixborough The worst accident of all was Bhopal where up to 3 000 were killed The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552 The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives ju