2014届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(七) 模块3 Unit 7 The Sea 北师大版

1 课时作业课时作业 七七 模块模块 3 3 UnitUnit 7 7 TheThe Sea Sea 限时 30 分钟 单项填空 1 You must apologize your sister being so rude No way It was her fault A with about B at for C to with D to for 2 It won t be he up with us A long before catches B before long catches C for long caught D long until will catch 3 All the people at the party are fond of the music of the TV play A present B interested C important D thankful 4 After from his illness Mr Smith was advised to take up gardening as a hobby A benefiting B recovering C suffering D separating 5 Many young people left their hometown for big cities better jobs A in favour of B in charge of C in search of D in honour of 6 When you study the local map you ll find this town is A twice as a large town as that B twice the size of that one C twice as larger as that one D twice as larger a town as that 7 When shall we start Let s it 8 30 Is that all right A pick B meet C make D take 8 Shall I help you get a dictionary since I ll drop in at the bookstore this afternoon I really need one A It couldn t be better B Of course you can C If you like D It s up to you 9 Did you enjoy yourself at the party Yes I have never been to one before A a more excited B the most excited C a more exciting D the most exciting 10 The police got to was once an old yard the workers 2 used as a store A what where B which where C that that D what which 2012 2012 北京卷 完形填空 InspirationInspiration Mama when I grow up I m going to be one of those I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three It was the first time that my 11 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training As I grew older and was 12 to more my interests in the world of dance 13 varied but that little girl s dream of someday becoming a 14 in the company n ever left me In the summer of 2005 when I was 18 I received the phone call which made that dream a 15 I became a member of the company 16 back to 1925 As I look back on that day now it surely 17 any sense of reality I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 18 I was halfway through rehearsals 排练 on my first day I never actually 19 to get the job After being offered the position I was completely 20 I remember shaking with excitement Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance it did not come without its fair share of 21 Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week I found it vital to 22 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration It is that extreme 23 to detail 细节 and stress on practice that set us 24 To then follow those high energy rehearsals 25 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day I discovered a new 26 of the words hard work What I thought were my physical 27 were pushed much further than I thought 28 I learned to make each performance better than the last Today when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 29 of being a part of not only as a member but as a dance captain I see a 30 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow and inspires people every day to follow their dreams 11 A hobby B plan C dream D word 12 A connected B expanded C exposed D extended 13 A rarely B certainly C probably D consistently 14 A director B trainer C leader D dancer 15 A symbol B memory C truth D reality 16 A bouncing B dating C turning D tracking 3 17 A lacks B adds C makes D brings 18 A while B since C until D when 19 A cared B expected C asked D decided 20 A motivated B relaxed C convinced D astonished 21 A challenges B profits C advantages D adventures 22 A put B mix C build D pick 23 A attention B association C attraction D adaptation 24 A apart B aside C off D b ack 25 A over B by C with D beyond 26 A function B meaning C expression D usage 27 A boundaries B problems C barriers D efforts 28 A necessary B perfect C proper D possible 29 A talent B honor C potential D responsibility 30 A victory B trend C tradition D desire 阅读理解 A A Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life death and taxes Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government There are generally three levels of government in the United States federal state and city therefore there are three types of taxes Salaried people who earn more than four to five thousand per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government The percentage varies for different people It depends on the salaries The federal government has a two level income tax that is 15 or 28 percent 17 850 is the cut off The tax rate is 15 percent below 17 850 and 28 percent above The second tax is for the state government New York California or any of the other forty eight states Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government Of course the percentage for the state tax is lower 4 Other states have a sales tax which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues 收入 The third tax is for the city This tax comes in two forms property tax people who own a house have to pay taxes on it and excise 执照 tax which is collected on vehicles in a city The cities use this money for education police public works etc Since Americans pay such high taxes they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes People always complain about taxes They often say that the government misuses their tax dollars They all believe that taxes are too high in this country 31 How much money does an American earning 40 000 per year pay to the federal government as income tax according to the passage A 11 200 B 6 000 C 17 850 D 5 000 32 What happens to buyers when a sales tax is collected A They have to pay more than what the item costs B They can pay less than what the item costs C They have to pay exactly what the item costs D They will all give up buying the item 33 What tax does an American have to pay to the city if he owns a car A Property tax B Excise tax C Income tax D Sales tax 34 After reading the passage we might feel that Americans seem to be A satisfied with their taxes B proud of their taxes C unhappy about their taxes D happy about their taxes B B I hated dinner parties But I decided to give them another shot because I m in London And my friend Mallery invited me And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York There I m having a dinner party means I m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can t afford and we ll be sharing the cheque evenly no matter what you eat Worse in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives They ll throw down cash half of what they owe and then people like me who don t drink end up paying even more But if I try to use the same trick the hostess will shout Where are you going And it s not like I can say I have somewhere to go everyone knows I have nowhere to go But in London dinner parties are in people s homes Not only that the guests are an interesting mix The last time I went to one the guests were from France India Denmark and Nigeria it was like a gathering at the United Nations In New York the mix is less striking It s like a gathering at 5 Bloomingdale s a well known department store For New Yorkers talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York But at Mallery s when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently people knew where it was In New York people would think it was a usual new club 35 What does the underlined word shot in Paragraph 1 probably mean A Choice B Try C Style D Goal 36 What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York A There is a strange mix of people B The restaurants are expensive C The bill is not fairly shared D People have to pay cash 37 What does the author think of the parties in London A A bit unusual B Full of tricks C Less costly D More interesting 38 What is the author s opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience A Easy going B Self centred C Generous D Conservative 39 What is the main idea of this article A I hated dinner parties B I prefer dinner parties in London to those in New York C The difference between London and New York D Mallery invited me to a party 课时作业 七 1 D apologize to sb for sth doing sth 因某事向某人道歉 2 A 考查 long before 与 before long 的区别 表示 在 之前要多少时间 用 it be 一段时间 long before 从句 3 A 考查形容词作后置定语 句意 出席聚会的所有人都喜欢该电视剧的音乐 只 有 present 表示 出席 且作定语后置于被修饰词之后 所以选择 A 4 B 考查动词辨析 所给的四个选项都可与 from 连用 benefit from 意为 受益 于 recover from 意为 从 中恢复健康 痊愈 suffer from 意为 受 之苦 separate from 意为 从 中分离出来 根据句意 痊愈后 有人建议史密斯先生以园 艺作为爱好 可知 答案选 B 5 C 考查介词短语辨析 in favour of 支持 in charge of 掌管 in search of 找 in honour of 为了纪念 本题表示 找工作 答案是 C 6 B 考查倍数的表达法 选项 A 错在冠词的位置 a 应放在 large 之后 选项 C 和 D 中 as as 之间的形容词应用原级 7 C 考查固定搭配 本题 make it 表示 确定时间 8 A 考查情景交际 句意 因为我今天下午顺便要去一下书店 我要帮你买本字 典吗 那再好不过了 我确实需要一本 It couldn t be better 表示 再好不过了 其余几项均不符合英语语言习惯 9 C 句意 你在聚会上玩得高兴吗 是的 我以前从未参加过比这更兴奋的聚 会了 never 形容词的比较级 表示最高级的含义 形容聚会 指物用 exciting 答 6 案为 C 10 D 考查名词性从句和定语从句 第一空引导的是宾语从句 在从句中该词作主语 第二空引导的是定语从句 引导词在从句中作宾语 用 which 或 that 均可 本文为记叙文 从一个女孩儿时的梦想开始写起 到后来被舞蹈公司录取 然后经 历严格训练 成为舞蹈队长 梦想支撑女孩成长 舞蹈公司也发展壮大 一切来源于公司 长期以来的传统 每天鼓励人们去追寻梦想 11 C 考查上下文照应 三岁看舞蹈表演时 梦想初步形成 与文章后面提到梦想实 现呼应 hobby 业余爱好 plan 计划 word 单词 均与文章不符 12 C 考查语境中短语的用法 be exposed to 接触 这里的意思是在长大的过程中 我 接触到更多的东西 对舞蹈的兴趣也有了改变 但成为该公司舞蹈家的梦想没有改 变 connect 连接 expand 扩展 扩大 extend 延伸 扩大 13 B 考查语境中副词的用法 certainly 确实 当然 rarely 很少地 罕见地 probably 可能 consistently 一贯地 本句中作者的兴趣确实会随着年龄和阅历的增加而 改变 14 D 考查上下文名词的选择 作者从三岁就有了想成为舞蹈家的梦想 这里还是原 意的延伸 director 导演 trainer 教练员 leader 领导 15 D 考查上下文中名词的选择 这里作者接到了舞蹈公司的电话 从而使自己的 梦想变成了现实 make that dream a reality 使梦想变成现实 symbol 符号 象征 memory 回忆 记忆 truth 真理 真话 16 B 考查语境中动词的选择 date back to date from 起源于 追溯到 这里用 现在分词短语作定语 说明公司成立于 1925 年 bounce 弹跳 弹回 turn 转身 track 追踪 走过 17 A 考查语境中动词的选择 上一段作者谈到被招为舞蹈团成员 梦想即将成真 对照下文 作者其实一直处于一种不相信的喜悦中 lack 缺乏 其他选项均不符合语境 18 C 考查连词 这里的意思是说自己的这种不相信的喜悦一直到当天排练的中间才 消失 until 直到 其他选项不符合语境 19 B 考查语境中动词的选择 本句进一步解释接到通知当天不相信的喜悦 是因为 自己没有预料到会得到这份工作 care 在乎 介意 expect 期望 预料 ask 要求 问 decide 决定 20 D 考查语境中形容词的选择 本句继续说明自己当时的精神状态是惊讶 motivated 有积极性的 relaxed 放松的 悠闲的 convinced 确信的 astonished 吃惊 的 21 A 考查语境中名词的选择 本段开始用了一个转折句 然后用一个双重否定句 说明尽管 我 带着不相信的喜悦参加第一天的训练 但困难和挑战一点也没减少 challenge 挑战 profit 利润 收益 advantage 优势 利益 adventure 冒险 22 D 考查语境中短语的用法 pick up 这里的意思是 学会 掌握 句意 我发 现集中精力尽快学好这些材料至关重要 put up 举起 搭建 mix up 混合 搅拌 build up 加强 增强 23 A 考查语境中名词的选择 承接上句集中精力 这里是想说对细节的关注和训练 的压力导致参与舞蹈的人的分化 即我脱颖而出的原因 attention 关注 association 联 合 attraction 吸引 adaptation 适应 24 A 考查短语用法 见上题解析 set sb apart 使分离 区分开 set aside 省 出 撤销 不顾 set off 出发 动身 set back 使推迟 耽误 25 C 考查语境中介词的用法 句意 每天都有高能量的训练和每天达到五场演出的 7 时间安排 让我体会了 hard work 的新含义 with 表示 随着 26 B 考查语境中名词的区别 根据空前和空后的句子可知 作者终于理解了 hard work 的新含义 自己的潜能被发挥到极致 function 功能 meaning 意思 expressi