【优化方案】福建省泉州市2013高考英语总复习 语法专项突破 第五节语法专练知能闯关

1 优化方案优化方案 2013 2013 高考总复习英语 福建泉州北师大版专用 语法高考总复习英语 福建泉州北师大版专用 语法 专项突破第五节语法专练知能闯关专项突破第五节语法专练知能闯关 单项填空 1 2012 青岛统一质量检测 you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom A Making sure B To make sure C Being sure D Make sure 解析 选 D 考查非谓语动词 句意为 当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯 主句是一 个祈使句 故 D 项正确 2 2012 青岛市统一检测 The climate conference was attended by 11 000 people it the largest UN gathering ever held A making B to make C made D to be making 解析 选 A 考查非谓语动词 现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果 而不定式表示出乎意 料的结果 根据句意可知 应选 A 项 3 2012 淄博模拟 You shouldn t have treated me that way My heart is broken I m sorry Paul I didn t mean you A hurting B to hurt C hurt D having hurt 解析 选 B 考查非谓语动词 mean 作动词时 意为 想要 意欲 mean to do sth 意 为 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意为 意味着做某事 由语境知 我 并非有意要 伤害 你 故 B 项正确 4 2012 淄博模拟 There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women A indicate B to indicate C indicated D indicating 解析 选 D 考查非谓语动词 句意为 有很多迹象表明 男性比女性更有可能患心脏病 分析题干可知 空白处内容修饰 signs 且与它构成主动关系 故排除 C 项 A 项属于谓语 动词 B 项与语境不符 D 项相当于 which indicates 故 D 项正确 5 2012 临沂质量检测 If I have any further news you will be the first person A to know B known C knowing D knew 解析 选 A 考查非谓语动词 句意为 如果我有任何新的消息 你都将是第一个知道的 人 在 the first second 后接动词时 常用不定式 表示 第一个 第二个做 即 A 项正确 6 2012 滨州模拟 Those who received interest free loans were mainly developing countries with Asia and Africa 80 percent of the total A accounted for B accounting for C account for D to account for 解析 选 B 考查独立主格结构 句意为 那些接受无息贷款的国家主要是发展中国家 亚非占总数的 80 此处是 with 独立主格结构作状语 Asia and Africa 与 account for 之间构成主动关系 故选 B 项 7 2012 临沂质量检测 The newly published book is really a gift to children to inspire their reading A meaning B meant C to mean D being meant 解析 选 B 考查非谓语动词 分析句子可知 mean 与所修饰的名词 gift 构成动宾关系 2 表被动意义 mean something to do for 意为 旨在 打算 故选 B being meant 表示 进行被动 不符合句意 可排除 8 2012 泰安检测 The food good was soon sold out when it was taken to the market A tasted B being tasted C tasting D having tasted 解析 选 C 考查非谓语动词 句意为 这种味道不错的食物一上市很快就被卖光了 taste 作系动词用 不能用于被动语态 故用现在分词短语作状语 故 C 项正确 9 2012 日照模拟 enough money Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery A Not to save B Not saving C Having not saved D Not having saved 解析 选 D 考查非谓语动词 A 项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作 不合语境 根据题意 可知 save 的动作发生在 was unable to buy 之前 因此要用现在分词的完成式 由此可 排除 B 分词的否定式中 not 应该放在前面 由此排除 C 项 故 D 项正确 10 2012 德州模拟 Is Mr Eric retiring from his post Yes He has decided to have his work to the new manager A hand over B handed over C to hand over D handing over 解析 选 B 考查非谓语动词 根据语意可知 Eric 先生决定把工作移交给新经理 have sth done 结构意为 让某事发生 句中 his work 与 hand over 之间构成被动关系 故 B 项正确 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 make a long story short he is going to kill the old man tonight 答案 To make 2 When heat ice will be changed into water 答案 heated 3 My mother could do nothing but wait for the doctor to arrive 答案 wait 4 His not pass the exam made her mother sad 答案 not passing 5 My work is clean the manager s office every day 答案 cleaning 6 attract by the beautiful music all people on the street stopped 答案 Attracted 7 She pretended sleep when her mother entered the room 答案 to be sleeping 8 The man threw himself from the horse as if shoot 答案 shot 9 Much high technology has been introduced from other country thus result in great increase in production of the company 答案 resulting 10 If I correct someone now I will do it with as much good humor and self restraint as if I were the one correct 答案 being corrected 阅读下列短文 根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空 Many years ago a young foreigner 1 call Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China From then on a window to the east has been 2 open for westerners Two kinds of gold coins once 3 3 make by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer Marco Polo was 4 born in 1254 He lived in Venice a rich city in Italy Marco s father and uncle were merchants They had traveled to the east So when Marco was young he enjoyed 5 listen to the stories about the places 6 visit by his father His father decided 7 take him on a trip When Marco Polo was just 17 he left his country for China They had a lot of trouble in 8 explore So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo but he was very brave After four years Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job Marco spent 17 years 9 work for him He visited most parts of China He learnt lots of 10 interest things about Chinese life W