六年级下册知识点--形容词比较级的小结及练习

形容词比较级的小结及练习形容词比较级的小结及练习 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 1 什么是形容词什么是形容词 形容词是用来修饰名词 表示名词的属性 一般放在它所修饰的名词之前 如 a beautiful picture a tall girl the big table the thin woman a good teacher 2 形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法 用于两者 人与人 事物与事物 的比较 其结构是 含有形容词比较 级的主句 than 比较的对象 如 I m taller than you My sweater is smaller than your sweater My English teacher is shorter than my Chinese teacher 3 形容词比较级的变化规则形容词比较级的变化规则 规则变化规则变化 1 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾加 er 发音为 例如 high higher strong stronger fast faster tall taller 以字母 e e 结尾的词 直接加 r r 例如 fine finer late later 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母结尾时 应先双写这个辅音字母 再加 er 例如 big bigger thin thinner fat fatter hot hotter 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的双音节词 先改 y 为 i 再加 er 例如 easy easier busy busier happy happier funny funnier sunny sunnier 2 2 其他双音节和多音节词在词前直接加 more 例如 difficult 困难的 more difficult beautiful more beautiful careful 小心的 more careful interesting 有趣的 more interesting 不规则变化 不规则变化 good better many much more far farther 练习 一 用词的适当形式填空 1 Miss White is tall but Miss Green is tall than her 2 Who is strong Zhang Peng or Mike 3 My pencil is long than Lily 4 Is your sister young than you Yes she be 5 How old be your brother He be five year old 6 Are you short than Chen Jie Yes I be 7 Which apple is big the red one or the green one 8 The yellow monkey is tall but the brown monkey is funny 二 写出下列句子的问句或答句 1 My friend is 163cm tall 2 Mike is taller than me 3 Sarah is 13 years old 4 He is 48kg 5 No I am shorter than you 6 Yes Amy is 146cm tall 7 Yes Tim is heavier than John 8 My bag is bigger than