七年级英语下：Unit 11 A traditional instrument Lesson 3知识精讲教科版

用心 爱心 专心 UnitUnit 1111 A A TraditionalTraditional InstrumentInstrument LessonLesson 3 3 一 大声读单词 1 pear 要点 n 梨 梨树 梨状物 balsam pear 苦瓜 pear shaped 梨形的 2 straw 要点 n 1 稻草 禾秆 a bag made of straw 用稻草做的包 strawberry 草莓 2 something with too little substance to provide support in a crisis 救命稻草 在危机中几乎起不到什么帮助作用的东西 Near the end we were grasping at straws 快到最后我们都在抓住救命稻草 a man in a white straw 戴白草帽的男人 She drank her soda through a straw 她用麦管喝汽水 It doesn t matter a straw 一点关系也没有 adj Of relating to or made of straw 稻草的 属于 关于或由稻草做成的 a straw hat 一顶草帽 二 重点词汇 1 pear n 梨 2 straw n 草 禾秆 三 重点解析 指示代词 指示代词 英语中用来表示 这个 那个 这些 那些 等指示概念的代词称 为指示代词 常见的指示代词有 this that these those such same 等 单数复数 近指 this 这these 这些 远指 that 那those 那些 such 这样的 same 同样的 it 它 指示代词的用法 a this these that those 都可在句子中作主语 宾语 定语或表语 例如 This is my doll That is Mary s 这是我的洋娃娃 那是玛丽的 主语 This building was designed by a Russian architect 这栋大楼是一位俄罗斯设计师设计的 定语 What do you think of this 你认为这个怎么样 介词宾语 Do you like these 你喜欢这些吗 宾语 What I want to say is this 我想说的是这样 表语 用心 爱心 专心 b this 和 that 可以指在电话中交谈的对方 或像 it 一样用来辨认某人是谁 例如 Hello This is Joe Who is that speaking 喂 我是乔 您是哪位 That looks like your brother 那人看起来像你兄弟 c this 和 that 可并列使用 表示确定的对象 例如 From that station to this is a distance of exactly thirty miles 那一站与这一站相距整整 30 英里 Which do you prefer this or that 你更喜欢哪个 这个还是那个 d this these that those 与表示时间的名词连用 例如 this morning 今天早上 this autumn 今年秋天 this week 这个星期 this month 这个月 this year 今年 these days 近来 e 用在固定习语中 例如 We were sitting there talking this and that 我们坐在那儿 谈这谈那 I quarreled with Lucy just now that s all right 我刚与露西发生了一点口角 不过没什么 He has many faults but for all that I like him 他有许多缺点 尽管如此 我还是喜欢他 What would you hope for more than that 除此之外你还希望什么呢 f this these 和 that those 的用法区别 1 this those 是指时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物 that those 是指 在时间上和空间上离说话人较远的人或物 例如 This is Mr Smith and that is Mr Black 这位是史密斯先生 那位是布莱 克先生 The police are on guard at that building 警察守卫着那栋大楼 There is not much demand for horses these days 如今对马的需求量不大 In those days we often went short of food and clothing 那时候我们经常缺吃 少穿 2 叙述事物的前后 that 指前 this 指后 例如 She is tactful but I couldn t call him that 她很机智 而对他我就不 能那样说了 At our factory there are a few machines similar to those described in this magazine 我们工厂有几台机器和这本杂志上所描述的相似 What I have to say to you is this if you don t break off drinking for good you ll be sorry pretty soon 我必须向你说明的是 如果你不彻底戒酒的话 你很快就会后悔的 3 that those 可以用来指代前面出现过的名词 以避免重复 例如 The price of tin is higher than that of copper 锡价比铜价高 The students in Class One work harder than those in Class Two 一班的学生比二班的学生学习更努力 The colour of these curtains is the same as that of the rug 这些窗帘的颜色和地毯的颜色一样 The population of Guangzhou is larger than that of Haikou 广州的人口比海口 多 4 and this and that 也可以用来指前面提到的事 以避免重复 用心 爱心 专心 例如 Her film was a complete failure and this did her reputation a lot of harm 她这部电影是彻底失败了 使她的名声受到很大的损害 Suddenly everything went black and that s the last thing I could remember 突然眼前一片漆黑 这就是我记得的最后情景 g such 的用法 1 做主语 例如 Such was my immediate impression 这就是我当时的印象 Such are the results 结果就是这样 Such is life 生活就是这样 Such is our study plan 这就是我们的学习计划 Such were his words 这就是他说的话 2 做定语 例如 Such water is quite clean 这样的水很干净 Such books are likely to advance your knowledge of European history 这类书可能会增长你有关欧洲历史的知识 注意 such 做定语时 它所修饰的名词之前如有不定冠词 a an 这个不定冠词应放 在 such 之后 例如 I don t like such a book 我不喜欢这样的书 He is such a man 他竟是这样一个人 He spent all his money he is such a fool 他这么傻 花光了所有的钱 Everyone was indoors on such a night 在这样的夜晚 大家都呆在家里 no one another some many all such 名词 例如 No such person exists 这样的人是不存在的 One such grammar book is enough 一本这样的语法书就足够了 Some such story was told to me years ago 几年前我就听过一些这类故事 Any such request is sure to be turned down 任何这类要求肯定会碰壁 such a 形容词 名词 例如 He is such a kind man 他如此的和蔼可亲 The garage did such a bad repair 修车厂的活干得如此差 such as 例如 We dislike people such as him 我们不喜欢像他这号人 A plan such as you propose will never succeed 像你提出的这种计划永远不会成 功 They sell different pies in the restaurant such as apple cherry and strawberry pies 这家餐馆有不同的馅饼 例如苹果 樱桃和草莓馅饼 He knows six languages such as Chinese Russian etc 他会讲 6 种语言 例如 汉语 俄语等 such that 例如 The child had such a fever that he nearly died 这孩子发烧这么厉害 差点死掉 He told such funny stories that we all laughed 他讲了这么滑稽的故事 把我 们都逗笑了 用心 爱心 专心 such 用于固定习语中 例如 We can go in my car such as it is 我们可以坐我的车 虽然我的车子不 太好 You can borrow my exam notes such as they are 你可以借我的考试笔记去看 虽然它们记得不是很好 3 做表语 例如 His illness was not such as to cause anxiety 他的病害不至于使人焦虑 不安 The birds were such as I never saw before 这样的鸟 我从未见过 The problems are such that we can t solve by ourselves 这样的问题 我们自己是解决不了的 4 做宾语 例如 Take from the drawer such as you need 你需要什么 就从抽屉里拿吧 If you act like a child you will be treated as such 你要是这样孩子气 人家就把你当孩子看待了 h same 的用法 same 同样的 也是指示代词 使用时 same 之前必须用定冠词 the 它也具有名词和形 容词的性质 在句中作主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语等 1 作主语 例如 The same can be said of the other article 另一篇文章也是同样情况 The same happened to me 我也发生了同样的情况 2 作宾语 例如 She went to swim and I ll do the same 她去游泳了 我也去了 Whatever I did he tried to do the same 无论我做什么 他试图跟着做 I don t feel the same about you as I did 我现在对你的看法和过去不一样了 3 作表语 例如 His name and mine are the same 他和我同名 Our ideas are exactly the same 我们的想法完全一致 4 作定语 例如 The students are doing the same thing 学生们在做同样的事情 I m quite sure they were doing the same problem 我敢肯定他们解决的是同一 个问题 We eat much the same thing for breakfast every day 每天早餐我们总是吃这些 同样的东西 I live in the same house as he 我跟他同住一所房子 This bag is the same size as that 这个包和那个包的大小一样 This is the same watch that I lost last night 这就是我昨晚丢失的那只手表 5 作状语 例如