仁爱版八年级英语下册语言知识点归纳8下

八年级英语 仁爱版 下册语言知识点归纳八年级英语 仁爱版 下册语言知识点归纳 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces 一 重点词汇 一 反义词 happy unhappy sad lucky unlucky poor rich kind cruel popular unpopular smart stupid silly interesting boring 二 表示情感的形容词 excited 感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy sad 伤心的 angry mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的 三 重点词组 1 one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一 2 spend the evening 过夜 3 say thanks goodbye hello to sb 向某人道谢 道别 问好 4 tell a short story 讲一个小故事 5 a ticket to 一张 的票 6 wish to do sth 希望做某事 7 get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 8 win a medal 获得一枚奖牌 9 feel proud lonely 感到自豪 孤单 10 set a table for 为 摆餐具 11 have a temperature have a fever 发烧 12 be able to do sth 有能力做某事 13 ring up 给 打电话 14 care for look after take care of 照顾 15 because of 由于 16 cheer up cheer on 使 振奋 高兴起来 为 喝彩 加油 17 play the role of sb 扮演某人的角色 18 be on 上演 放映 19 at first 首先 20 fall into 落入 21 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 22 in at the end at last 最后 23 go mad 发疯 24 come into being 形成 25 be full of 充满 26 be popular with 受 喜爱 27 make peace 制造和平 28 end begin with 以 结尾 开始 二 重点句型及重点语言点 1 How nice 真是太好了 What a shame 真可惜 That s too bad What bad news 多糟的消息 这三句全都是感叹句 它们的结构为 1 How adj adv 主语 谓语 如 How moving the movie is How fast the boy runs 2 What a an adj n 可数名词的单数 主语 谓语 如 What a big apple it is 3 What adj n 可数名词的复数或不可数名词 主语 谓语 如 What interesting stories they are What hard work it is 2 Because he can t get a ticket to The Sound of Music 因为他没有买到 音乐之声 的票 to 表 的 常见的搭配如下 a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张 音乐之声 的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to 去 的路 3 I think Mr Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想 去看 wish hope to do sth 希望做某事 与 wish 相关的结构还有 wish hope that 引导的从句 如 I wish hope that we will win 我们可以说 wish sb to do sth 而不能说 hope sb to do sth 4 I ll ring up Michael later 稍后我打电话给迈克 ring up sb call ring phone sb give sb a ring call telephone make a telephone to sb 当宾语为代词时 只能放中间 如 ring me him her up 5 since they were not able to go 既然他们不能去 can 与 be able to 二者都表 能 会 在指 一般能力 时 常互换 如 He can is able to work out the problem 他能算出这道难题 区别 can 只有现在式和过去式 could 没有数的变化 而 be able to 有时态及数的变化 如 I She couldn t swim three years ago but now I She can 三年前 我 她 不会游泳 但现在我 她能 I will be able to see him next week 下周 我将会看到他 They were He was able to climb the mountain but now they aren t He wasn t They re He was too old 他们 他过去能爬得上这座山 但现在不能 他们 他太老了 6 I m sure Mr Lee will be surprised and happy 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴 be surprised 感到惊奇的 主语一般为人 be surprising 令人惊奇的 主语一般为物 类似的有 interested interesting excited exciting bored boring 7 The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的 孩子们而发怒了 because of 由于 是介词短语 后常跟名词或短语 如 He didn t come to school because of his illness because he was ill 由于他的病 他没来上学 We didn t go there because of the heavy rain because it rained heavily 由于大雨 我们没去那儿 8 Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来 by 是介词 指 通过 某种方式 后面跟名词 代词 形容词或动名词 9 What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp 玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭 10 and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere 这位母亲是如此焦急 以致于他四处寻找他 so adj adv that 句子 指 如此 以致于 三 重点语法 1 系表结构 Linking verb adj 常见的连系动词如下 1 be 动词 He is helpful They are tired 2 表 起来 look 看起来 sound 听起来 taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来等等 如 3 表状态变化的连系动词有 get 变得 turn 转变 go 变 become 变成 等等 如 In summer the days get longer the weather gets warmer In fall the leaves turn yellow The mother went mad He became angry 2 because 引导的原因状语从句 because 用来回答 why 提问的问句 表示的原因语气很强 一般用在主句后面 强 调因果关系 Mr Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn t get enough sleep Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come Why do they feel proud Because a player from their country won a medal Topic 2 Why is Beth crying 一 重点词汇 一 词形转换 1 badly 反义词 well 2 shy 最高级 shyest 3 understand 过去式 understood 4 anxious 同义词 worried 5 satisfaction 形容词 satisfied 6 surprise 形容词 surprised 7 suggestion 动词 suggest 8 stranger 形容词 strange 9 advice 同义词 suggestion 10 either 反义词 too 11 humorous 名词 humor 12 sad 名词 sadness 13 unfair 反义词 fair 14 hit 过去式 hit 二 重点词组 1 be 形容词 介词 的结构 be worried about 对 感到担心 焦虑 be anxious about 对 感到焦虑 be glad about 对 高兴 be nervous about 对 紧张 be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in about sth 对某事严格 be patient with 对 耐心 be pleased satisfied with 对 满意 be bored with 对 烦闷 be popular with 受 欢迎 be angry with at sb 对某人生气 be angry at about sth 对某事生气 be surprised at 对 惊奇 be mad at 对 气愤 be excited at 对 兴奋 be interested in 对 有兴趣 be tired of 对 疲倦 be afraid of 对 害怕 2 课文词组 1 do badly in 在某方面表现很差 2 talk with sb have a talk with sb 与某人谈一谈 3 over and over again 反复地 一再 4 wait in line 排队等候 5 fall behind 落后 6 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 7 at one s age 在某人的年龄时 8 try to eat less high energy food 少吃高能量的食品 9 calm down 冷静 镇静 10 have bad experiences 有不好的经历 11 give a hand 帮助 12 in one s teens 在某人十几岁时 13 happen to sb 发生 14 move to spl 搬到某处 15 get used to doing sth 习惯于 做 某事 16 be make friends with 与 交朋友 17 join in 参加 活动 18 fit in 被他人接受 相处融洽 19 deal with 处理 处置 20 fail to pass an exam fail an exam 考试不及格 21 lose a friend or relative 失去一个朋友或亲戚 22 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 23 argue with sb 与某人争论 24 have a normal life 过正常的生活 二 重点句型及重点语言点 1 Anything wrong Is there anything wrong 有什么麻烦吗 形容词修饰不定代词要后置 如 something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物 2 What seems to be the problem 似乎有什么问题 seem to do sth 似乎做某事 常与 It seems that 句子 转换 如 He seems to know her name It seems that he knows her name 似乎他知道她的名字 seem adj 似乎 怎样 构成系表结构 如 You seem sad You seem to be sad It seems that you are sad 你似乎很伤心 3 What is the teacher like 那个老师是什么样的人 What s sb like 常询问人的内在品质或性恪 如 What s Beth like She is shy and quiet What does sb look like 常询问人的长相 如 What s Beth look like She is nice with big eyes be like 与 look like 常可以互换 如 He looks like his mother He is like his mother 他看起来像他的父亲 4 It is important to talk to someone else 跟其它人交流很重要 句型 It is adj to do 中 It 是形式主语 真正主语是后面的动词不定式 如 It is normal to feel tired after a long trip 长途旅行后 感到疲劳是正常的 It is dangerous to swim in the sea 在大海里游泳是很危险的 5 but I don t know how to get other students to talk with me 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交 谈 get sb to do sth 使 让 叫 某人做某事 相当于 ask tell sb to do sth 或者说 let make sb do sth 6 It usually takes me a long time to become happy again 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来 句型 It takes sb some time to do sth 花了某人某时做某事 如 It took me three days to finish this work 花了我三天时间完成这项工作 7 It is said that 据说 8 when something bad happens to us 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时 sth happens to sb 指 某事发生在某人身上 是一种惯用句型 如 A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday 昨天 一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上 happen to do sth 指 碰巧做某事 如 I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday 昨天 我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆 9 How time flies 光阴似箭 是 How quickly the time flies 简略句 10 I have to get used to everything new 我不得不去适应一切新的事物 get be used to doing sth 习惯于 做 某事 其中是介词 如 He can t get used to the weather here 他不习惯这儿的天气 I am used to getting up early 我习惯于早起 used to do sth 指 过去常做某事 如 He used to listen to the pop songs but now he listens to the folk songs 他过去常听通俗歌曲 但现在他听民歌 11 I try to join in activities of many kinds 我尽量参加各式各样的活动 join in sth 指 参加 活动 相当于 take part in 或 be in join 指 参加某个组织或团体 12 How does Jeff deal with his sadness 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的 How deal with 怎样处理 相当于 What do with 三 重点语法 同级比较 1 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时 用句型 as 形容词 副词原级 as 比较对象 表 与 一样 如 Celia is as patient as Sue 西莉亚与苏一样耐心 Jim draws as well as Tom 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好 2 表示某人或某物在某一方面 不如另一个人或另一物时 用句型 not as so 形容词 副词原级 as 比较 对象 表 不如 如 Jim isn t as tall as Tom Tom is taller than Jim 吉姆不如汤姆高 汤姆比吉姆高 Jim doesn t studies as hard as Tom Tom studies harder than Jim 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力 汤姆学得比 吉姆努力 The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净 Topic 3 Michael is feeling better 一 重点词汇 一 词形转换 1 tense 同义词 nervous 2 true 副词 truly 3 expression 动词 express 4 husband 对应词 wife 5 choice 动词 choose 6 relax 形容词 relaxed 7 thought 动词 think 8 decision 动词 decide 9 safe 名词 safety 二 重点词组 1 have a bad cold 患重感冒 2 get injections 打针 注射 3 follow the doctor s advice 遵从医嘱 4 stay at home alone 独自呆在家里 5 come over to 过来 顺便来访 6 at the end of the month 在月底 7 take it easy 别急 慢慢来 8 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 9 be happy for sb 为某人高兴 10 in a good bad mood 处于好 坏的情绪 11 stay keep angry 保持生气 的状态 12 smile at life 笑对生活 13 plan a surprise 计划一个惊喜 14 make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具 15 put on a short play 表演短剧 16 prepare for 为 作准备 17 get along with 与 相处 18 look up into the sky 抬头望向天空 19 at midnight 在半夜 20 on the way home 在回家的路上 21 give a speech 演讲 22 try out 尝试 试验 23 in high spirits 兴高采烈 24 think over 仔细思考 25 bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感 二 重点句型及重点语言点 1 I m feeling even worse 我甚至觉得更糟了 much a little 与 even 常用来修饰比较级 如 He is much older than me 他比我大得多 Jim is a little taller than Tom 吉姆比汤姆高一点 2 I m afraid of catching SARS 我害怕患上非典 I m afraid of getting injections 我害怕打针 be afraid of doing sth 表 害怕 做 某事 物 如 I am afraid of snakes 我害怕蛇 He is afraid of swimming 他害怕游泳 3 I stay at home alone 我独自一人呆在家中 alone 表示 单独的 独自的 指客观上的 只作表语 不能做定语 lonely 表示 孤单的 寂寞的 指主观上的 既可作表语也可做定语 如 He lives alone but he never feels lonely 他一个人生活 但他从不感到孤单 He is a lonely man 他是一个孤独的人 a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路 4 If we have time we ll come over to see you again 如果我们有时间 我们将会顺便再来看你 If we are always sad and worried we ll become angry easily 如果我们老是伤心 焦虑的话 我们就会容易生 气 If we stay angry for too long we ll be ill 如果我们长时间生气的话 我们就会生病 if 引导条件状语从句 从句用一般现在时 主句用一般将来时 5 I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears 我感到如此的孤独 以致于热泪盈眶 6 Suddenly the bus stops and can t move any more 突然公共汽车停下来 再也不动了 not any more no more 表 不再 指次数上不再 not any longer no longer 表 不再 指时间上不再 如 You aren t a child any longer You are no longer a child 你不再是个小孩了 We didn t visit him any more We visited him no more 我们再也不去拜访他了 三 重点语法 1 make 宾语 形容词 使某人怎样 It makes me so tense Page 17 The nurse there makes me nervous Page 17 We should do something to make him happy again Page 19 Illness can make us sad and worried Page 19 It sometimes makes us afraid Page 19 Sometimes it makes me happy Page 20 Sometimes it makes me sad Page20 I think it can make me happier Page 20 And orange will make us happier white will make us helpful Page 21 Bright colors make me happy Page 22 Dark colors make me sad Page 22 Rainy days make me sad Page 22 They make me angry Page 22 2 make sb do sth 使 让 某人做某事 Some programs on TV make me want to sleep Page 18 Many things can make our feeling change Page 19 That will help make him or her get well soon Page 19 They can make me feel very sad Page 20 Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves Page 21 If one color can t make us feel better maybe another will Page 21 Rock music always makes me want to dance Page 22 Sad movies always make me cry Page 22 When I am happy loud rock music makes me more excited and active Page 22 But when I am unhappy loud music makes me feel bored and angry Page 22 Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and Page 23 UnitUnit 6 6 EnjoyingEnjoying RidingRiding TopicTopic 1 1 We reWe re goinggoing onon a a springspring fieldfield triptrip 一 重点词汇 一 词形转换 1 cycle 名词 bicycle 现在分词 cycling 2 vehicle 同义词 transportation 3 journey 同义词 travel 4 raise 现在分词 raising 名词 raiser 二 重点词组 1 go on a spring field trip 去春游 2 a two day visit to Mount Tai 为期两天的泰山游 3 make a decision 做出决定 4 work in groups 小组合作 5 find out 查找 弄清 6 bring back 带回 7 decide on sth 对某事做出决定 8 take too long 花太久 时间 9 book some tickets rooms 预定车票 房间 10 the hard soft sleeper 硬卧 软卧 11 pay for 付款 12 make hotel reservation 预定酒店房间 13 many kinds of rooms 许多类型的房间 14 the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 15 work out the cost 估算 算出费用 16 do go fund raising raise money funds 筹集资金 17 come up with 产生 想出 赶上 18 get to call home 达到 打电话回家 的程度 19 order and serve a special lunch 安排服务一段特殊的午餐 20 sell newspapers old books flowers 卖报 旧书 花 21 organize a show 组织一场展示会 22 not any longer no longer 不再 23 enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行 24 at the foot of 在 的脚下 25 count the students 点名 26 look at appreciate the night scene 看 欣赏夜景 27 rent coats 租借大衣 28 see the sunrise 看日出 29 land safely 安全着陆 二 重点句型及重点语言点 1 we will go on a two day visit to Mount Tai 我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行 two day 两天的 这是带有数字的复合形容词 复合形容词用连字符号连接时 名词要用单数 如 a 14 year old boy 一个十四岁的男孩 a 100 meter race 一百米赛跑 a two day visit 为期两天的旅行 2 We will make the decision together 我们将一起作出决定 make a decision decide 做决定 decide not to do sth 决定 不 做某事 decide on sth 对某事做出决定 3 Going by train doesn t cost as much as by plane and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train 搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高 搭公车不如搭火车舒适 going by train 动名词短语在句中做主语 cost 表 花费 金钱 时间 时 主语必须是事物 常用句型 sth costs sb some money time 中 如 This bike cost me 300 yuan 这本书花了我三百元钱 Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day 通常 每天做完作业花了我两个小时 4 We ve got tickets at 120 for the hard sleeper and 180 for the soft sleeper 我们的的票价 是硬卧票 120 元 软卧票 180 元 at 在句中表 以 的价格 如 We ve got tickets at 80 for The Sound of Music 我们有 80 元一张的 音乐之声 门票 5 I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想订 10 间有两张单人床的房间 with 结构在句中作定语 修饰前面的名词 表特征 如 a girl with light hair 一个金发女郎 a boy with big eyes 一个大眼睛男孩 6 My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year 去年 我在美国的学校为我 们的团队筹集了很多钱 raise 及物动词 表示 筹集 外 还表 举起 使升高 一般指把某物从低处抬高 到高处 如 She raised her hand 她举起了她的手 He raised his glass to Mr Li 他举杯向李先生祝贺 rise 不及物动词 表示 上升 升起 上涨 一般指事物本身由低处移到高处 如 The sun rises in the east 太阳从东边升起 The river price rose 河水上涨了 7 Some schools come up with great fund raisers 一些学校产生出伟大的集资者 come up with 表示 想出 产生 赶上 如 Suddenly he came up with a strange idea 突然间他想出了一个奇怪的主意 We came up with the train in time 我们及时赶上了火车 8 It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day 学生要 想成为 一日国王 或 一日王后 就要花一元钱买票才可以参加抽奖 此句型为 It takes sb some money time to do sth 花了某人多少钱 时间做某事 9 The student sits in the principal s chair for the day and even gets to call home using the principal s cell phone 这个学生可以坐在校长的座位上 甚至可以 达到 使用校长的手机打电话回家 的程 度 get to 地点 表 到达某处 如 They always get to school on time 他们总是按时到校 get to do 表 达到做某事 的程度 开始 感觉到 认识到 成为 如 After a time you get to realize that these things don t matter 过段时间你会觉得这些事情并不要紧 三 重点语法 一 结果状语从句 1 so 因此 常与 because 引导的原因状语从句转换 如 We don t have much money so we should go fund raising Because we don t have much money we should go fund raising Helen is worried about her trip cost so she is sad 海伦担心她的旅行费用 因此她很难过 Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost 海伦很难过是因为她担心旅行的费用 2 so that 如此 以致于 如结果表否定时 常与 too adj adv to do sth 句型转换 a 主语 be so adj that 句子 e g I was so tired that I couldn t go on any longer I was too tired to go on any longer The cost is so expensive that we should raise money b 主语 实义动词 so adv that 句子 e g He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him 他球打得如此好 以致于我们都喜欢他 He got up so late that he couldn t catch the bus 他起床如此迟 以致他赶不上车 He got up too late to catch the bus 他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车 3 so that 结果 e g Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep 珍妮经常吵闹 结果我无法入睡 二 动词不定式 1 作表语 常用在系动词之后 Your group s task is to find out the cost to go by train 你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用 She seems to be happy 她似乎很快乐 2 作主语 常用 it 形式主语 代替 不定式放在后面做真正主语 It is hard to say 很难说 It is important to learn English well 学好英语非常重要 4 作宾语 常用在 want like hope begin try forget learn plan decide need 等及物动词后 构 成动宾结构 I want to buy some books 我想去买一些书 She likes to join the English Club 她喜欢加入英语俱乐部 We hope to be teachers 我们希望成为教师 Don t forget to call me 别忘了打电话给我 5 作宾补 6 作定语 常用在被修饰的名词 代词之后 I have some exciting news to tell you 我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你 I want something to drink 我想要些喝的东西 四 口语应用 预订车票 房间 Can I help you What can I do for you Yes I want would like to book Which kind of ticket o you want the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper What kind of room do you have How many do you want How much does cost May I have your name and your number TopicTopic 2 2 Let sLet s gogo exploring exploring 一 重点词汇 一 词形转换 1 death 动词 die 2 east 形容词 eastern 3 west 形容词 western 4 south 形容词 southern 5 north 形容词 northern 6 kneel 过去式 knelt kneeled 7 crowd 形 容词 crowded 8 huge 同义词 large 9 push 反义词 pull 10 step 过去式 stepped 样 11 sight 动词 see 12 beat 过去式 beat 13 slap 过去式 slapped 14 satisfy 形容词 satisfied 15 diary 复数 diaries 16 destroy 过去式 destroyed 17 inside 对应词 outside 18 historical 名词 history 二 重点词组 1 receive a postcard 收到一张明信片 2 have a vacation 度假 3 cost too much 花费太贵 4 plan a trip 计划旅行 5 come along with sb 与某人在一起 6 go to the cinema 去电影院 7 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 8 go camping 去野营 9 in the old days 在古代 10 in one s life 在某人的一生 11 survey the area 调查 勘探某地区 12 face south 坐北朝南 13 have mountains at the back 背靠群山 14 plan some exciting adventures 计划令人激动的冒险活动 15 go on a cycling trip 进行骑车游 16 spread over 散开 17 on both sides of the way 在路的两旁 18 be in pairs 成双成对 19 kneel down 跪下 20 two and a half hours 两个半小时 21 be crowded with 挤满了 22 be surprised at 对 感到惊讶 23 take out sth 拿出某物 24 elbow one s way 用肘推开路 25 take a close up picture of 拍 的特写 26 push out 挤出 推出 27 step on one s toes 踩了某人的脚趾 28 out of sight 看不见 29 flash through one s mind 从脑中闪现 30 pour down 流下 倾泻而下 31 slap sb on the back 拍某人的背 32 as soon as 一 就 33 give sb a big hug 给某人一个拥抱 34 pack one s backpacks 打包 35 do the last safety check 做最后的安检 36 take each other s pictures 互相拍照 37 have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣 38 treat sb to sth 用 招待 请客 39 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 二 重点句型及重点语言点 1 I m looking forward to meeting him 我正盼望看到他 look forward to 表 期待 盼望 to 是介词 后面应用名词 代词或动名词 且常用于进行时态 如 I m really look forward to summer vacation 我真的期待着暑假的到来 They are looking forward to solving the problem 他们正期待着问题的解决 2 and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way on both sides of the way on each side of the way 在路的两旁 3 Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling 定陵在康陵的西南方向 方位介词 in on to in 表在范围内 on 表两处相接 to 表在范围内 Fujian is in the southeast of China 福建在中国的东南部 Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian 江西在福建的西面 Japan is to the east of China 日本在中国的东边 4 We were having fun exploring when I noticed Darren wasn t beside me 当我们正在有趣的探险时 我注意到达诺不在我身边 have fun doing sth 表做某事有乐趣 如 You ll find you have fun learning English 你将会发现学习英语有很大乐趣 三 重点语法 一 时间状语从句 1 引导词 a when while as 当 时候 when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词 while 跟延续性动词 as 多用于口语 强调 同一时间 或 一前一后 e g The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in While