七年级英语Unit 3 Club Activities教科版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 七年级英语七年级英语 Unit 3 Club Activities 教科版教科版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 3 Club Activities 二 重点 难点 Words Phrases and Sentences 三 详细内容 Lesson 1 一 大声读单词 1 activity n 活动 2 place n 地方 3 date n 日期 4 western adj 西方的 5 meeting n 会议 6 kind 种类 二 重点词汇 1 activity 要点 n 1 n u doing things moving quickly 活跃 敏捷 On the day of the festival there was much activity in streets 节日那天 街上十分热闹 2 n c what one does 活动 We have all kinds of activities after class 课后我们有各种活动 extracurricular activities 课外活动 social activities 社会活动 2 place 要点 n where something or someone is 地方 地点 位置 I can t be in two places at once 我不能同时在两个地方 What is this place called 这个地区叫什么 a sore place on his hand 他手上疼痛之处 get the first place in a contest 比赛中获得第一名 Come round to my place this evening 今晚请到我家来 Go back to your seat 回到你的位置上去 take place 发生 举行 take the place of 代替 替代 vt 1 to put in or as if in a particular place or position set 放 安置 She placed a book on the table 她把一本书放在桌子上 用心 爱心 专心 His father placed great hopes on in him 他的父亲对他寄予很大希望 2 to put in a specified relation or order 排列 按特定关系或顺序安排 Place the words in alphabetical order 将单词按字母顺序排列 3 date 要点 n 1 the time shown by the day month and sometimes the year 日期 What is the date today 今天几号 The date on this letter is July 7 1987 信上的日期是 1987 年 7 月 7 号 date of birth 出生日期 ruins of the Roman date 罗马时代的遗迹 2 an appointment especially an engagement to go out socially with a member of the opposite sex 约会 尤指和异性出去的社交约会 She is my date 她跟我有约会 3 红枣 Chinese date 中国枣 honey date 蜜枣 v tr 1 to mark or supply with a date 用日期标记或注明 Don t forget to date your letters 别忘了在你的信上写明日期 a friendship from college days 始于大学时期的友谊 2 和 约会 I ll date Nancy for the dance 我将约南茜去跳舞 4 western 要点 adj in or of the west 西方的 a western part 西部 on the western coast 在西海岸 Western 西方的 欧美的 Western nations 西方国家 Western Hemisphere 西半球 5 meeting 要点 n 1 many people who come together at a planned time and place 会议 集会 Many people came to the meeting in the hall 很多人来参加在大厅里举行的会议 2 c 会见 The meeting with my old classmates is a joyful one 与老同学的见面十分愉快 6 kind 要点 n A particular variety a sort 特定的种类 类别 What kind of mobile phone do you like best 你最喜欢哪一种手机 The same kinds of things are produced and sold by many different companies in the U S 美国许多不同的公司生产和出售着同类产品 adj friendly good to other people 友好的 仁慈的 善良的 She was kind to me when I was unhappy 当我不高兴的时候 她对我很好 Be kind enough to reply early 请早日答复 用心 爱心 专心 How kind of Bill to get our board and lodging ready 约翰真好 给我们安排好了食宿 Lesson 2 一 大声读单词 1 speak v 讲 讲话 2 telephone n 电话 3 April n 四月 4 May n 五月 5 talk about 谈论 6 sign v 签字 签名 7 sign up 签约 参加工作 参加某一活动 8 speech n 发言 演说 9 hall n 大厅 10 take place 发生 11 contest n 比赛 竞赛 12 show n 演出 表演 展览 13 month n 月份 二 重点词汇 1 speak 要点 v 1 to utter words or articulate sounds with ordinary speech modulation talk 说话 用普通的声调说出话语或发出声音 讲 Can your child speak yet 你的孩子会说话了吗 Speak of angels and you will hear their wings 说到谁 谁就到 2 to convey thoughts opinions or emotions orally 交谈 口头表达思想 意见或情感 Their teachers are speaking 他们的老师正在交谈 I will speak to him about the matter 我将和他谈谈这件事 3 to use or to be able to use a certain language in speaking 讲某种语言 We speak French 我们说法语 She can speak three languages 她会说三种语言 4 to deliver an address or a lecture 演说 作演讲或讲话 He spoke before the United Nation in New York 他在纽约向联合国发表演说 5 to act as spokesperson 发言 作为发言人发言 She spoke for the entire staff in the meeting yesterday 昨天在会议上 她代表全体同仁发言 2 telephone 要点 n 1 U way of talking to someone in another place by using electric wires or by radio 电话 通讯方式 用心 爱心 专心 We told him the news by telephone 我们通过电话告诉了他这个消息 Please answer the telephone 请接电话 The telephone directory gives people s names addresses and telephone numbers 电话号码薄中列有电话用户的姓名 住址和电话号码 telephone booth 美 电话亭 telephone box 英 公用电话间 You are wanted on the telephone 请你去接电话 2 U telephone set 电话机 I bought a new mobile phone 我新买了一部手机 Is this kind of telephone made in China 这种手机是中国制造的吗 v 打电话 phone Telephone me tomorrow 明天给我打电话 We telephoned her greetings on her wedding day 她结婚那天 我们打了电话祝贺她 知识拓展 tele phone tele 来自于希腊语的复合形式 tele 或 tel 的形式 意为 在远处 遥远地 而 phone 则来自希腊语 phone 声音 嗓音 亚历山大 格雷厄姆 贝尔在 1876 年用这个词指代他的发明物 1877 年有了第一个 意为 用电话与 交谈 的动词 telephone 的实例 3 April 要点 n 四月 略作 Apr April fool 在愚人节受愚弄之人 在愚人节开的玩笑 April Fools Day 愚人节 四月一日 April shower 忽下忽停的春雨 4 May 要点 n 五月 梅 姓氏 女子名 Mary 的昵称 We have a week s holiday from May 1 to May 8 every year 我们每年从 5 月 1 号到 8 号都有一周的假期 Shirly is going to be 22 in May 五月份雪莉就将 22 岁了 5 talk about 谈论 议论 讨论 Let s talk about something else 我们谈点别的话题吧 6 sign 要点 v 1 to put one s name on a paper 在 签字 签名 Both parties have signed the contract 双方已经在合同上签字了 I want all of you to sign 我要你们全都签字 The firm signed on fifty more workers last week 上星期该公司签约增雇了五十名工人 2 to communicate with a sign or by sign language 打招呼 做手势 He signed me to be quiet 他做手势要我安静 The policeman signed for them to stop 警察做手势叫他们停住 n 用心 爱心 专心 1 something that suggests the presence or existence of a fact condition or quality 标志 显示事实 情况或性质在场或存在的某物 The sign by the road said No Parking 路边的牌子上写着 禁止停车 traffic signs 交通标志 2 a conventional figure or device that stands for a word a phrase or an operation a symbol as in mathematics or in musical notation 符号 用来代表一个词 短语或一个操作的习惯性图形或图案 数学或乐符中的符号 mathematical signs 数学符号 如 3 迹象 征兆 征候 There are no signs of life about the house 这房子没有有人住过的迹象 a sign of rain 下雨的预兆 7 sign up 签约 参加工作 参加某一活动 8 speech 要点 n 1 C talk that one gives to a lot of people 发言 演说 to make a speech 发表演说 That speech is still famous 那个演说现在仍然很出名 2 说话 说话的能力 言语 Speech is learnt in the first years of life 说话是人在一生中最初几年学会的 a man of rapid slow speech 口齿流利 迟钝 的人 9 hall 要点 n 1 big room or building for meetings concerts etc 大厅 会堂 礼堂 The children were in the school hall 孩子们在学校的礼堂里 Hall is at six 食堂六时开饭 2 a corridor or passageway in a building 过道 走廊 Hang your coat in the hall 请把你的外套挂在门厅里 10 take place 发生 11 contest 要点 n C 1 a competition especially one in which entrants perform separately and are rated by judges 竞赛 尤指参赛者各自献技并由评判员进行评判的比赛 a beauty contest 选美比赛 folk song contest 民歌比赛 close contest 势均力敌的竞争 尤指竞选 a tug of war contest 拔河 Did you enter the contest 你们参加比赛了吗 The contest closes tomorrow 比赛明天结束 2 a struggle for superiority or victory between rivals 竞争 竞争者之间为取得优势或胜利而进行的争夺 12 show n public performance 演出 表演 展览 用心 爱心 专心 There s a new car on show at the garage 汽车修理厂展览一辆新车 What TV shows do you usually watch 你通常看什么样的电视节目 v 1 to cause or allow to be seen display 露出 显示 导致或允许被看见 展示 Show me your passport please said the customs officer 海关官员说 请出示你的护照 He showed me his pictures 他把他的图画给我看 Can you show me any evidence for your statement 对你的陈述 你能向我举出什么证据吗 Anger showed in his face 他脸上露出怒容 2 to display for sale in exhibition or in competition 展出 陈列 为了销售或在展览 比赛中展示 The young girl showed her most recent paintings 那个年青的女孩展出了她最新的画作 3 to conduct guide 指引 带领 The waitress showed them to the table 女服务员将他们领到餐桌边 Mr Wilson is leaving now Will you show him to the door 威尔森先生要走了 请你送他到门口好吗 4 to direct one s attention to point out 指示 指出 将某人的注意力引向 指出 The farmer showed them the biggest squash in the garden 农夫给他们展示花园中最大的南瓜 13 month 要点 n One of the 12 divisions of a year as determined by a calendar especially the Gregorian calendar 月份 由日历确定 尤指由公历确定的将一年分为十二份之一 三 重点解析 1 Liu Chang and Li Jun are talking on the telephone 刘畅和李君正在打电话 2 The English Club is having a speech contest Liu Chang says 刘畅说 英语俱乐部将要举办一个演讲比赛 3 say speak talk tell 的用法区别 四个动词都有 说 讲 的意思 但用法和含义不尽相同 1 talk 是不及物动词 一般指随便漫谈 表示 同某人交谈 要用 talk to sb 或 talk with sb 表示 谈论某事 要用 talk about sth e g We talked about music all night Look They are talking happily 2 tell 是及物动词 意思是 告诉 讲述 表示 告诉某人某事 要用 tell sb sth 表 示 告诉某人做某事 要用 tell sb to do sth 表示 告诉某人不要做某事 要用 tell sb not to do sth e g He is telling an interesting story He s told me everything about it Tell him not to make much noise 用心 爱心 专心 3 say 是及物动词 意思是 说 强调说的内容 e g He said nothing He said that his friend was an engineer 4 speak 用作及物动词时 其宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词 作不及物动词 意思是 说话 在会议上正式发言也用 speak 表示 同某人说话 要用 speak to sb e g He speaks English very well He didn t speak a word He spoke at the meeting Lesson 3 一 大声读单词 1 will modal v 将要 愿意 2 at night 3 wake v 醒 醒来 4 friend n 朋友 5 wonderful n adj 极好的 二 重点词汇 1 will 要点 modal v 1 aux 将要 He will come this Saturday 他这周六来 2 aux 愿意 I will help you if you need me 如果你需要的话 我愿意帮助你 Will you please pass me the salt 请把盐递给我好吗 n 1 U 愿望 目的 He did it of his own will 他做这事是出于自愿 2 C 意志 意志力 决心 She has a strong will and she does what she wants no matter what people say 她意志坚强 不管人们说什么她都做她想做的事 the will to live 求生的决心 3 C 遗嘱 Have you made your will yet 你立下遗嘱了吗 2 at night Girls should not come home late at night 女孩子不应该晚上回家太晚 3 wake 要点 vi 1 to cease to sleep become awake 醒来 醒着 Do you wake up feeling tired 你醒来时感到疲倦吗 He usually wakes early 他平常醒得很早 用心 爱心 专心 2 to stay awake 苏醒 保持清醒 Bears wake for spring summer and fall and hibernate for the winter 熊在春天 夏天和秋天保持清醒 在冬季冬眠 vt 1 to rouse from sleep awaken 使从睡眠中醒过来 弄醒 Be quiet or you will wake the baby 安静点 否则你会吵醒这个孩子的 Please wake me up at 8 o clock 请在八点钟叫醒我 2 to stir as from a dormant or inactive condition rouse 激发 唤醒 如从休眠或不活跃的状态之中激醒 That woke the man s old animosities 那件事唤起了这个人的旧恨 4 friend 要点 n 1 a person whom one knows likes and trusts 朋友 He is my friend 他是我的朋友 We are friends 我们是朋友 5 wonderful 要点 adj excellent astonishing 极好的 令人惊奇的 奇妙的 After a wonderful meal they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire 一顿美餐之后 他们就围着营火讲故事 唱歌 知识拓展 wonder ful wonder n 1 奇迹 惊奇 to look at sth in wonder 惊奇地看着某物 They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship 当他们看到宇宙飞船时 他们非常惊奇 2 奇观 壮举 奇才 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观 He s a wonder 他是个奇才 v to feel curiosity or be in doubt about 感到好奇或怀疑 Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police but he went to the station yesterday 特德不知道为什么警察局要他去 但昨天他去了 I wonder why James is always late for school 我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到 三 重点解析 in on 和 at 在表达时间方面的用法 1 用法 in 时间范围大 一天以上 如 in January in winter in 1999 泛指在上午 下午 晚上 如 in the morning afternoon evening 习惯用法 in the daytime 在白天 on 指在某一天或某一天的上午 下午 晚上 如 on Monday on Sunday afternoon on July 1 1999 at 时间最短 一般表示时间点 如 at six o clock at three thirty 习惯用法 at night at 用心 爱心 专心 noon at this time of year 2 in on 和 at 在表达时间方面的区别 in 表示在某年 某季节 某月 某周 某天和某段时间 in a year 在一年中 in spring 在春季 in September 在九月 in a week 在一周中 in the morning afternoon evening 在上午 下午 傍晚 但在中午 在夜晚则用 at noon night on 表示某一天或某一天的某段时间 on Monday 在周一 on Monday afternoon 在周一下午 on March 7th 在 3 月 7 日 on March 7th 1998 在 1998 年 3 月 7 日 on the morning of March 7th 1998 在 1998 年 3 月 7 日上午 at 表示某个具体时刻 at eight o clock 在 8 点钟 at this time of the year 在一年中的这个时候 at the moment 在那一时刻 at that time 在那时 注意 在英语中 如果时间名词前用 this last next 等修饰时 像这样的表示 在某 时 的时间短语前 并不需要任何介词 例如 last month last week this year this week next year the next day the next year 等 3 在下列几种情况下一般不用介词 a 词组里有 next 或 last 例如 We re meeting next Tuesday 我们下星期二会面 He stayed with us last Easter 上次过复活节的时候 他在我们这里住过 b 词组里有 this 有时有 that 例如 What are you doing this evening 你今天晚上干什么 I didn t feel very well that week 那个礼拜我有点不舒服 c 在 tomorrow 和 yesterday 之前 以及在 the day after tomorrow 和 the day before yesterday 之前 例如 I ve got to get up very early tomorrow morning 我明天得早起 She had her operation the day before yesterday 她前天动了手术 d 在表示时间的词组里 在 one any each every some 和 all 之前 例如 Let s have a party one evening next week 下星期找一个晚上 咱们聚会一番 You can come any day 你哪天来都行 We meet every Saturday 我们每星期六会面 Some day we ll meet again 后会有期 I was ill all summer 我病了一夏天 在美国英语 以及非常不正式的英国英语 中 星期几前面的 on 可以省略 See you on Tuesday 星期二见 Lesson 4 用心 爱心 专心 一 大声读单词 1 weekday n 工作日 2 Christmas n 圣诞节 We sent a card with Christmas greetings 我们送了一张圣诞卡 表示祝贺 We always go to my parents house on Christmas Eve 我们总是到我父母家里度过圣诞之夜 at Christmas 在圣诞节 二 重点词汇 1 weekday 要点 n any day of the week except Sunday and Saturday 工作日 2 Christmas 要点 n the birthday of Jesus Christ December 25th the season around this date 圣诞节 典型例题典型例题 用适当的介词填空 1 That s why people like to wear red clothes the Chinese New Year 2 The boys don t like to play football a hot afternoon 3 Shall we meet at the gate of the school library noon 4 They agree to go swimming four o clock the afternoon 5 Children can t fly a kite high a rainy day 答案 答案 1 at2 on3 at4 at in5 on 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 30 分钟 一 完形填空 Dear mother I m fine here 1 China I have classes with Chinese 2 Now I have 3 Chinese friends They teach me Chinese and I teach them English I can 4 a little Chinese now After class we sing and 5 games My school is 6 very big but it is very nice It is 7 a river Sometimes we go to 8 in the