七年级英语Unit 3 Topic 1 Please Call Me Mike湘教版知识精讲

初一英语初一英语 Unit 3 Topic 1 Please Call Me Mike 湘教版湘教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 3 Talking about Good Friends Topic 1 Please Call Me Mike 二 重点 难点 日常交际用语 1 请求许诺 Excuse me May I know your name Sure My name is Michael 2 感谢语 Thank you very much 3 喜好 Do you like the English corner Yes I like it very much a lot a little No I don t like it at all 4 Do Does 引导的问句 Do you have any friends here Yes I do Does Maria speak Chinese No she doesn t 5 介绍 Please call me Mike My name is Michael 语法 1 人称代词的主格 宾格及形容词性物主代词 2 以助动词 do 或 does 开头的一般疑问句 语音 五个元音字母在重读开音节和重读闭音节的读音 三 具体内容 Section A 1 Excuse me May I know your name 打扰了 我可以知道你的名字吗 May I 表请求或许可 意为 我可以 吗 肯定回答 Yes you may Certainly Why not Yes please Sure OK All right 等 否定回答常用 No you mustn t 或 I m afraid you can t 2 Please call me Mike 请叫我迈克吧 call 在表示称呼时 其后可接复合宾语 3 Do you have any friends here 你在这儿有朋友吗 some 和 any 都表示 一些 都可修饰可数名词的复数 也可修饰不可数名词 区别 在于 some 常用于肯定句中 any 一般用于疑问句和否定句中 1 I have some friends at school 2 Do you have any friends at school 在表示建议请求的疑问句中 一般用 some 不用 any 1 Would you like some food 2 What about some bananas 4 Are you in the same class 你们在同一个班吗 the same as 与 一样 be different from 与 不同 My bike is the same as yours This English book is different from yours 5 No problem 没问题 Could you make the bed for me Yes no problem 6 Thank you very much very much 表示 非常 常用于修饰情感性和心理性的动词 在句中做状语 1 I like it very much very much 用于否定句中 疑问句中作 非常 解 2 People don t use their middle names very much 7 You re welcome 不用谢 相当于 That s all right That s OK It s a pleasure It s my pleasure Not at all 8 By the way do you speak Chinese 顺便问一下 你会讲汉语吗 by the way 是固定搭配 意思是 顺便问一下 或 顺便说一下 用来改变话题 9 Yes I do But only a little little 是 几乎没有 very little 很少 only a little 只有一点 a little 一点儿 10 May I study English with you 1 with 表示 和 一起 2 with 表示 带着 3 with 表示 具有 带有 4 with 表示 用 工具 手段等 11 He comes from a far land 他来自远方 12 We speak different languages 我们说不同的语言 speak 用作及物动词时 常接语言做宾语 如 He can speak Japanese but he can t speak Chinese say 必须带宾语 强调说的内容 如 Please say it in English talk 与介词 to 或 with 搭配 表 与 交谈 与 about 或 of 搭配表示谈论的内容 13 But keep friendship in mind 但友谊记心中 keep in mind 记住 14 We always help each other 我们总是互相帮助 each other one another 15 We learn from one another 我们互相学习 learn from sb 向 学习 或 learn from sb 向某人学习 1 We should learn from Lei Feng 2 Li Fen wants to learn English from Jim s father 16 Friendship brings us a lot a lot 在句中修饰动词做状语 Section B 1 He wants to go to the Great Wall 他想去长城 want to do 想要做某事 1 They want to have a look at your new car 2 We want to go and see Miss Gao want 也可接名词或代词做宾语 如 1 I want a cup of tea 2 Do you want this one or that one 2 Is this a letter in English in English 用英语 Section C 1 I have a pet in my house and its name is Polly 我家有个宠物 它的名字叫波利 house 指家庭所在的地方 family 是集体名词 强调一个集体或集体中的成员 house 指具体的住宅 可以出租 买卖 2 The English corner is helpful to me 英语角对我帮助很大 be helpful to sb 表示 对某人有帮助 3 My classmate Billy doesn t like the English corner at all 我的同学贝利一点也不喜欢英语角 at all 用于否定句句尾 加强语气 如 1 I can t see it at all 2 She can t cook at all 4 sometimes 有时候 表示频率的副词 按由大到小是 always often usually sometimes Section D 1 人称代词的格 代词分主格 宾格和所有格 在一个句子中 主格做主语 宾格做宾语 所有格做定 语 2 元音字母 a e i o u 在单词中的读音 1 元音字母在重读开音节中读字母本身音 如 a ei name cake lake e i we evening Chinese i ai bike like Mike o no go home u ju use student Cuba 2 在重读闭音节中 常读 a am fax bat e e egg letter desk i i it sit bit o not dog box u bus us sun 典型例题典型例题 1 Please don t call Mike A IB meC my 答案 答案 选 B 解析 解析 call 是动词 后需接宾格 2 May I watch TV now No you A mayB may notC can t 答案 答案 选 C 解析 解析 may 引导的问句 否定回答时 用 No you can t 或 No you mustn t 3 Jane live in China A DoB DoesC Is 答案 答案 选 B 解析 解析 Jane 是第三人称单数 故选 Does 4 Do you like it Yes I like it very much A at allB a lotC a little 答案 答案 选 B 解析 解析 根据答语选 B 5 Kang kang often Jane her English A help withB help learnC helps with 答案 答案 选 C 解析 解析 主语是单数 动词应用 helps 故选 C 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 80 分钟 一 从所给单词中选一个划线部分读音与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项 1 classmateA areB nameC ChinaD talk 2 eggA ChineseB wellC EnglishD zero 3 nineA filmB itC likeD will 4 doctorA oneB colourC thoseD body 5 numberA usB computerC studentD blue 二 单项选择 1 My name Wei Fang I eleven A is isB is amC am isD are is 2 What s this in English A It a penB It s penC It s a penD It s is a pen 3 Is it a book A Yes it isB It isC No it isD A pen 4 Can spell name Yes I can A you youB your yourC you yourD your you 5 It is a car What is name Hong qi A itsB it sC hisD its 6 trees are they They are trees A Who appleB Which apples C What orangesD What orange 7 Is your friend Chinese or Englishman A Yes he is ChineseB No he is Englishman C He is an EnglishD He is Chinese 8 Tom and John my friends books here A is His areB are His is C are Their areD is their is 9 What are those They are A apples treeB pear trees C orange treeD banana tree 10 is Miss Chen It s bike A These he sB This his C This her sD This her 11 当你想麻烦别人时 应说 A Hi B Excuse me C Sorry 12 当你第一次和别人见面时 应说 A How are you B Hello C How do you do 13 当你想知道对方的名字时 应说 A How are you B May I ask your name C Nice to meet you 14 当别人对你表示感谢 你应说 A You are welcome B That s right C Don t thank me 15 当你不知道对方是否是格林先生时 你应问 A How are you B Excuse me Are you Mr Green C Excuse me What s your name 三 连词成句 1 teacher is English Mr Li your 2 you do go the to English corner often 3 I is he same the age as 4 study English I you may with 5 from is the letter who 四 指出下列各句有错误的一处 并改正 1 He is a American boy A B C D 2 Thanks you very much A B C D 3 Where do he live A B C D 4 How does he say in the letter A B C D 5 The English corner is help to me A B C D 五 根据句意 用适当的物主代词填空 1 Maria this is friend Kang kang 2 Excuse me Is this desk 3 We are students Miss Lee is teacher 4 Kate is an Englishwoman but husband 丈夫 is Chinese 5 Who are these girls Do you know names 六 选择正确的句子填入空白处 使对话意思完整 Ben This is Bill 1 Bill this is my friend Mike Bill Hi Mike 2 Mike Nice to meet you too 3 Bill No I am American Mike 4 Bill I m in Class One 5 Are you in the same class Mike Yes I am A Excuse me B Are you an Englishman C Nice to meet you D What class are you in E He is new in our class 七 按要求改写句子 1 This is my English book 改为复数形式 2 Lily and I are in the same class 改为否定句 3 I can spell my name 改为一般疑问句 4 I come from Brazil 对划线部分提问 5 Billy doesn t like the English corner at all 对划线部分提问 八 阅读短文后回答问题 Today we have two new students Their names are Bill and Ben Bill is from Brazil Ben comes from England Bill is eleven years old Ben is twelve They are in Class Three Grade One Bill is in Row Five Ben sits in Row Four 1 How many