四川省眉山市2014高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空专题训练（2）

1 四川省眉山市四川省眉山市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解 完形填空专题训练 高考英语阅读理解 完形填空专题训练 2 2 附答 附答 案案 维 A 阅读理解 每题 2 分 满分 8 分 2012 陕西卷 ThreeThree BoysBoys andand a a DadDad Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother Expecting a whole day to relax he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months This will be like a walk in the park he d told his wife I ll look after the kids and you can go visit your mom Things started well but just after eight o clock his three little good kids Mike Randy and Alex came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted breakfast daddy When food had not appeared within thirty seconds Randy began using his spoon on Alex s head as if it were a drum Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat 节拍 Mike chanted Where s my toast where s my toast in the background Brad realised his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds Life became worse after breakfast Mike wore Randy s underwear on his head Randy locked himself in the bathroom while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants Nobody could find clean socks although they were before their very eyes Someone named Not Me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes Brad knew the talk show had already started By ten o clock things were out of control Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils Randy thankfully appeared to be reading quietly in the family room but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading 2 would be impossible At exactly 11 17 Brad called the daycare centre 日托所 I suddenly have to go into work and my wife s away Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes The answer was obviously yes because Brad was smiling 语篇解读 文章为记叙文 Brad 想要快活地度过放假的第一天 但他的想法很快被 他的三个 好 孩子打破了 无奈之下 他拨通了日托所的电话 1 When his wife left home Brad expected to A go out for a walk in the park B watch TV talk show with his children C enjoy his first day off work D read the newspaper to his children 答案 C 考查细节理解 根据第一段中的 Expecting a whole day to relax he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months 可知 当妻子离开家去看望她母亲时 Brad 期望快活 地度过放假的第一天 故 C 项正确 2 Which of the following did Randy do A Drawing on the wall B Eating apple jam C Feeding the fish D Reading in a room 答案 B 考查细节理解 根据第四段中的 Randy thankfully appeared to be reading quietly in the family room but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands 可知 Randy 假装在看书 其实是在吃苹果酱 3 Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help A Because he wanted to clean up his house B Because he suddenly had to go to his office C Because he found it hard to manage his boys D Because he had to take his wife back home 答案 C 考查推理判断 根据文中对 Brad 的孩子们起床后混乱场面的描述以及最后 一段的内容可推知 Brad 发现照顾他的孩子很难 于是打电话给日托所寻求帮助 4 This text is developed 3 A by space B by comparison C by process D by time 答案 D 考查推理判断 文章第二段讲早上 8 点孩子们起床后发生的事 第三段描述 早餐后 Brad 家中的混乱场景 第四段讲 10 点家中完全失控 最后一段 11 17 Brad 给日托 所打电话 由此可知短文以时间顺序组织材料 结束 We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee When it was introduced most people did not like it as well as regular coffee and it took several years to gain general acceptance introduction stage At one point though instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity and many brands were introduced stage of rapid growth After a while people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off stage of maturity Sales went into a slight decline when freeze dried coffees were introduced stage of decline The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline One strategy is called market modification It means that marketing managers look for new users and market sections Did you know for example that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market such as senior citizens A marketer may re position the product to appeal to new market sections Another product extension strategy is called product modification It involves changing product quality features or style to attract new users or more usage from present users American auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture world markets Note also how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling 45 According to the passage when people grow fond of one particular brand of a product its sales will A decrease gradually B remain at the same level C become unstable D improve enormously 46 Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to A work out marketing policies B promote its production C increase its popularity D speed up its life cycle 47 The author mentions the example of backpacks in paragraph two to show 4 the importance of A pleasing the young as well as the old B increasing usage among students C exploring new market sections D serving both military and civil needs 48 In order to recover their share of the world market U S auto makers are A improving product quality B increasing product features C modernizing product style D re positioning their product in the market 结束 BEIJING Associated Press 美联社 China has a growing middle class a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year Selling educational toys should be easy While China may be the world s biggest toy maker many of the best are exported Department stores here do not have enough high quality toys It is said that the demand for educational toys is low A US company BabyCare is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China BabyCare works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals People who join the company s mother club can get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company s educational toys and child care books We want to build a seven year relationship with those people said Matthew J Estes BabyCare s president It starts during pregnancy when the anxiety and needs are highest BabyCare works on a one to one basis Doctors nurses and teachers paid by BabyCare advise parents explain toys that are designed for children at each stage of development to age six BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children s education and health that no other companies are in 45 What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us A Educational toys and foreign toy markets 5 B Problems with China s toy market and education C Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China D Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China 46 Which of the following is a fact according to the passage A Club members buy BabyCare products for free child care advice B Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products C Parents are encouraged to pay 18 for club activities D BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost 47 BabyCare is developing its business in China by A opening stores in Beijing hospitals B offering 18 month courses on child care C setting up children s education centers D forming close relationships with parents 48 Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage A Mother Club in China B BabyCare and Doctors C American Company Model D BabyCare s Educational Toys in China 参考答案 45 48 CADD 结束 2 2 间接事实题间接事实题 解答此类题 需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断或者要进行简单 的计算 Invited by Mr Ye Huixian host of the well received TV programme Stars Tonight Miss Luo Lin Miss Asia of 1991 appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday Born in Shanghai and taken to Hongkong when she was only six years old Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess Before she took part in the competition she had been an airhostess in Cathay Airline for seven years However it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage dancing singing making up and other proper manners designed by the Asia TV Station It s really a hard job for me I won t enter for such competition any more Anyhow I am quite lucky I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title This time in Shanghai I d love to make a deep impression on my TV audience said Luo Lin with a sweet smile 6 Q Which of the following is NOT true A Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai B Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents C Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991 D Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia 解析解析 A C 和 D 项都可在原文找到答案 而 B 项原文所给的是 taken to Hongkong 可判断不是 moved to Hongkong with her parents 因此选 B 3 3 数据推算 数据推算 If you register both the VIEW qualification course and the Forum at the same time you will save 二 此类题的设问方式二 此类题的设问方式 1 What would be the best title for the text 2 What does the second paragraph mainly discuss 3 What is the passage mainly about 4 The main purpose of announcing the above events is 考点三 推理推断 考点三 推理推断 推理题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理 推断出作者没有提到或者没有 明说的事实或者可能发生的事实 这类题旨在考查学生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言 外之意或弦外之音的能力 属于深层理解题 此类题的设问常常包括 infer imply suggest conclude 等词 这类题的设问方式主要有 1 We can infer from the Passage that 2 What can be inferred from the Passage 3 Which of the following can be inferred from the Passage 4 It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that 5 The author suggests in this paragraph that 6 The writer implies that 7 It can be inferred that 8 It can be concluded from the Passage that 9 On the whole we can conclude that 10 From the text we can conclude that 11 After reading the Passage we may conclude that 12 What conclusion can be drawn from the Passage 13 The author is inclined to think that 14 When the writer talks about what he really means is that 7 15 What s the writer s attitude feeling towards 16 In the writer s opinion 考点四 词义 句义猜测 考点四 词义 句义猜测 词义猜测阅读理解题考查对文中关键词语的理解 在阅读理解题中 所考查的词或短语的 意义往往不停留在字面上 要根据语境来判断 此类题的设问方式主要有此类题的设问方式主要有 1 The word in Line means can be replaced by 2 As used in the passage the phrase suggests 3 From the passage we can infer that the word phrase is referred to 4 The word is closest in meaning to 猜词是应用英语的重要能力 也是 高考中常用的题型 它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文 而且要有较大的泛读量 掌握或认 识较多的课外词汇 我们要学会 顺藤摸瓜 通过构词 语法 定义 同位 对比 因果 常识 上下文等线索确定词义 1 定义法 如 Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly 句子给予 annealing 以明确的定义 即 退火 It will be very hard but also very brittle that is it will break easily 从后面的解释中我们可以了解到 brittle 是 脆 的意思 The herdsman who looks after sheep earns about 650 yuan a year 定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的词义为 牧人 2 同位法 如 They traveled a long way and at last got to a castle a large building in old times 同位语部分 a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义 即 城堡 We are on the night shift from midnight to 8 a m this week 两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明 night shift 是 夜班 的意思 3 对比法 如 She is usually prompt for all her class but today she arrived in the middle of her first class but 一词表转折 因此 but 前后的意思正相反 后半句的意思是 她今天第一节第一节上了一 半才来 因此反向推理 可得出她平时一向 准时 的结论 8 4 构词法 前缀 后缀 复合 派生等 如 Perhaps we can see some possibilities for next fifty years But the next hundred possibility 是 possible 的同根名词 据此可以判断定 possibility 意思是 可能性 5 因果法 如 The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken Sometimes the weakness was permanent So the player could never play the sport again 从后面的结果 永远不能再运动 中 可以推测 permanent 的意思为 永远的 永久 结束 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard But in the rich world children can 21 from a different kind of poverty of the spirit 22 one Western country alone now sees 14 000 attempted suicides 自杀 every year by children under 15 and one child 23 five needs psychiatric 心理 advice There are many good things about 24 in the Third World Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents relatives and neighbors for example In the West the very nature of work puts distance between 25 and children But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices 26 the child sees mother and father relations and neighbors working 27 and often shares in that work A child 28 in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community s 29 helping to dig or build look after animals or babies rather than 30 playing with water and sand in kindergarten keeping pets 31 playing with dolls These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the 32 children Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the 9 change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky Children in the rich world 33 are provided with a watch as