初中英语冠词教案

The tenth period 冠词 教学重点教学重点 冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解 教学难点教学难点 冠词的运用 教学步骤教学步骤 Step1 语法讲解语法讲解 不定冠词的基本用法 1 以元音音素 而不是元音字母 开头的单词前用 an There s an h in the word hospital English is a useful language He will come back in an hour 2 泛指某一类事物中的一个 但不具体说明是哪一个 She s an English teacher A car runs faster than a horse 3 可表示数量 一 但不如 one 语气强 I have a bike It s made in Shanghai We have meals three times a day 不定冠词的基本用法 1 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个 代表某一类别 不一定译为 一 His father is a doctor 他父亲是医生 4 表示单位 相当于 每 的意思 We have three meals a day 我们每日吃三餐 5 用于某此固定词组中 a few a little a bit of a lot of 等 Step2 随堂监测 随堂监测 1 上学 A go to school B go to the school C go to a school 2 住院 A in the hospital B in a hospital C in hospital 3 此刻 A at the moment B at a moment C at moment 4 在课堂上 A in class B in a class C in the class 5 在地球上 A on earth B on an earth C on the earth 6 步行 A on foot B on the foot C on feet 7 吃饭 A at a table B at the table C at table 8 乘公共汽车 A take bus B by bus C by the bus 9 在家 A at the home B at a home C at home 10 在工作 A at work B at the work C at works 11 跳高 A jump high B high jump C the high jump 12 坐飞机 A by air B by the air C on air 13 乘火车 A by the train B by train C on train 14 在校学习 A in the school B in school C in schools 15 睡觉 A go to bed B go to the bed C go to a bed 16 感冒 A have a cold B have the cold C have cold 17 乘船 A by ship B on ship C by a ship 18 玩得痛快 A have good times B have a good time C have good times 19 事实上 A in the fact B in facts C in fact 20 从早到晚 A from morning to the evening B from morning to evening C from a morning to an evening Answers 1 5 ACAAC 6 10 ACBCA 11 15 BABBA 16 20 AABCB Step3 Summary Step4 Homework Step5 板书设计板书设计 The tenth period 冠词 1 以元音音素 而不是元音字母 开头的单词前用 an 2 泛指某一类事物中的一个 但不具体说明是哪一个 3 可表示数量 一 但不如 one 语气强 The eleventh period 冠词 教学重点教学重点 冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解 教学难点教学难点 定冠词的用法 教学步骤教学步骤 Step1 语法讲解语法讲解 定冠词 the 的基本用法 1 指某事物 或双方都知道的事物 或上文提到的事物 如 Where s the station please 2 用在世界上独一无二的事物之前 如 the earth the moon the Great Wall 3 用在江河湖泊之前 如 the Changjiang river 4 用在序数词之前 如 the twentieth century 5 用在形容词最高级前面 如 the tallest 6 用在姓氏复数前 表示夫妇或全家人 如 the Greens 7 用在某些乐器前 如 the piano 8 某些固定用法 如 in the morning the east west south north on the left right in the end go to the cinema Step2 随堂监测 随堂监测 I 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词 不需要的地方用 表示 1 This is old map It is useful map 2 We have no classes in afternoon on Saturday 3 spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers second 4 Beijing is capital of China It is beautiful city 5 Roman was not built in day 6 Chinese is quite difficult language for Mike 7 Many students will take active part in sports meet 8 There is interesting picture on wall 9 Jenny found wallet lying on ground wallet was Mr Black s 10 Which is biggest sun moon or earth 11 Which picture is more beautiful one on left I think 12 Which is way to hospital Go down this road and turn left on second crossing 13 more better 14 Turners are sitting at breakfast table 15 Joe Hill was fighter for working class 16 When was People s Republic of China founded 17 In China first English textbooks were published in late nineteenth century 18 After breakfast he went to school on foot 19 Huanghe River lies in north of China 20 He likes playing football His sister likes playing piano Answers 1 an a 2 the 3 A a 4 the a 5 a 6 a 7 an 8 an the 9 a the The 10 the the the the 11 The the 12 the the the 13 The the 14 The 15 a the 16 the 17 the the 18 19 The the 20 the Step3 Summary Step4 Homework Step5 板书设计板书设计 The eleventh period 冠词 定冠词 the 的基本用法 1 指某事物 或双方都知道的事物 或上文提到的事物 如 Where s the station please 2 用在世界上独一无二的事物之前 如 the earth the moon the Great Wall 3 用在江河湖泊之前 如 the Changjiang river 4 用在序数词之前 如 the twentie