2011-2012学年九年级英语上册 Unit 4（B）教案和练习 牛津译林版

用心 爱心 专心 1 2011 20122011 2012 学年学年 9 9 年级英语 年级英语 牛津译林版 上册素材 含教案和练习 牛津译林版 上册素材 含教案和练习 UnitUnit 4 4 TVTV programmes B programmes B 一 教学内容 9A Unit 4 Grammar 二 教学目标 1 between and from to 2 before after 和 until 3 while 和 as 4 副词的比较级和最高级 具体教学过程具体教学过程 一 between and 1 此短语表示 在 和 之间 连接两个表示时间的词或短语可位于句首 也可位于句末 We study in this school between 2004 and 2007 2 也可以表示在两个人物或地点之间 He sits between you and me from to 1 表示时间的起迄 连接两个表示时间的词或短语 夏天是从 6 月到 8 月 Summer lasts from June to August 2 也可以连接表示地点的词或短语 They flew from Paris to London 3 也可以构成一些常见习语 要注意名词前不能有修饰词 from house to house from time to time from head to foot 在句子中的位置 卡通世界在 6 30p m 到 7p m 播放 Cartoon World is on TV from 6 30p m to 7p m From 6 30p m to 7p m Cartoon World is on TV 用心 爱心 专心 2 随堂练习 用适当的介词填空 1 There is no secret you and me 2 People can make a call countries in English 3 The cat is the door so you can t see it 4 The children ask for candies house house at Halloween 5 Don t read the sun It s bad for your eyes 6 We have no lessons 3 50 p m and 4 50 p m every day 7 There is a lot of news today s newspaper 8 Can you swim the river 9 There re many apples the tree 10 There is a bird the tree 二 before after 和 until 可以用 before after 和 until 来表示时间 来谈论事情发生的先后顺序 这三个词可以作介词 也可以作连词 后面跟时间状语从句 既可以放在句尾 也可以放在句首 但放在句首时要用逗号与句子的 其他部分隔开 注 作连词跟时间状语从句时 从句中用一般现在时代替将来时 before 意思是 比 早一点的时候 在 之前 after 的意思 是 比 迟一点的时候 在 之后 until 的意思是 直到 的时候 Until 和 till 一般情况下可以互换 但 till 一般只用于句子 的中间 而 until 可位于句首和句子中间 1 用于肯定句时 主句动作必须是延续性的 这个动作一直延续到 until 或 till 表示的时间为止 译为 直到 为止 Let s wait until till the rain stopped 2 not until 直到 才 I did not know how tall it was until I saw it myself Until I saw it myself I did not know how tall it was 注意点 注意点 1 顺序 主句 before after until till 从句 Before After Until 从句 主句 用心 爱心 专心 3 句首不能用 Till 2 主 从句时态一致 The boys not stop playing football until it rained You not find out the answer till the film end 3 人称一致 After you watch the programme you might find it a bit disturbing After you might find the programme a bit disturbing 随堂练习 用 from to between and before after until 填空 1 The doctor didn t take a rest the operation was over 2 Are you going to build another bridge over the river No we collect enough money for it 3 They had bought a house there they moved there 4 Every morning we have the fourth lesson we should first do eye exercises 5 I won t go to bed my mother comes back 6 He could swim he was five years old 7 You may come to my office 9 00 a m 11 30 a m tomorrow 8 We go to school Monday Saturday 9 The train had already left we got to the station 10 Sam gets up at 7 30 a m he goes to school he has breakfast Lessons start at 8 00 a m He won t have lunch 12 00 school around 4 50 p m he goes home In the evening he watches TV for half an hour he has supper that he does his homework He won t go to bed 9 00 三 while 和 as 这两个连词都可引导时间状语从句 但用法有所不同 1 while as 都可用来引导表示 背景 的时间状语从句 As While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car 2 当两个长动作同时进行的时候 常用的是 while While mother was cooking lunch I was doing my homework 3 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时 最常用的是 as 用心 爱心 专心 4 As children get older they become more and more interested in things around them 4 当两个短动作同时发生时 或表示 一边 一边 时 最常用的是 as Just as he caught the fly he gave a loud cry She looked behind from time to time as she went along the street when while as 的区别 when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词 也可以是瞬时动词 并且 when 有时表示 就在那 时 When she came in I was eating 她进来时 我在吃饭 瞬时动词 When I lived in the countryside I used to carry some water for him 当我住在农村时 我常常为他挑水 延续性的动词 We were about to leave when he came in 我们将要离开时他进来了 while 引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的 并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生 或者相对应 While my wife was reading the newspaper I was watching TV was reading 是延续性的动词 was reading 和 was watching 同时发生 并且 while 有时还可以表示对比 然而 I like playing football while you like playing basketball 我喜欢踢足球 而你喜欢打篮球 对比 as 表示 一边 一边 as 引导的动作是延续性的动作 一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生 We always sing as we walk 我们总是边走边唱 as 表示 一边 一边 as 也可以强调 一先一后 As we were going out it began to snow 当我们出门时 开始下雪了 as 强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生 而不强调开始下雪的特定时间 补充 as 的用法 as 除了 当 时候 一边 一边 外还有以下用法 1 as 介词 作为 As a student we should focus on study 2 as 连词 因为 用心 爱心 专心 5 As he has much homework to do he has no time for hobbies 3 as as 与 一样 such as 比如 4 as soon as 一 就 As soon as he gets to Beijing he will call you 5 连词 按照 如同 与 一样 You must do everything as I told you I will be a teacher as you are 随堂练习 1 完成下列句子 1 我父亲在看电视时睡着了 My father fell asleep he was reading the newspaper while as 2 妈妈做饭的时候 我在做作业 Mum was cooking dinner I was doing my homework While 3 我到家的时候 他正在吃晚饭 I got home he was having supper As 4 她沿着那条路走着 心里想着她父亲 she walked along the road she thought of her father As 2 用 between from before after until while as 填空 1 I saw the kangaroo I never knew an animal can jump so high 2 I ll play badminton with you I finished my homework 3 We must finish it 8 00p m and 11 00p m Come on We don t have much time 4 You should knock on the door you come in 5 Can you watch TV 8 00a m to 9 30a m 6 the tiger came all the animals ran away 7 How can you know the ending you read the book 8 Can I stay the weekend 9 I was doing my homework I heard a strange noise downstairs 10 Sandy was reading the newspaper Millie was watching TV 四 副词 1 副词的位置 用心 爱心 专心 6 副词通常放在行为动词之后 talk loudly live happily 如若有情态动词或助动词 则放在情态动词或助动词之后 行为动词之前 You must always remember this We should often write to each other They have already finished their homework 2 副词的比较级 词尾变化原级比较级最高级 多音节词和多数双音 节词在其前面加 more 和 most slowly carefully quickly more slowly more carefully more quickly most slowly most carefully most quickly 词尾变化原级比较级最高级 不规则 变化 well much little badly far better more less worse farther best most least worst farthest 特殊 early earlier earliest 3 副词的比较级和最高级的常用结构 as 副词原级 as 意为 与 一样 表示同级比较 1 她歌唱得像天使一样甜 词尾变化原级比较级最高级 单音节词在词尾加 er 比较级 或 est 最高级 以字母 e 结尾的词加 r 或 st hard high fast harder higher faster hardest highest fastest 用心 爱心 专心 7 She sings as sweetly as an angel 2 我能一小时跑 30 英里 I can run as fast as 30 miles an hour 3 他在测试中没有 Mary 做得好 He doesn t do so well in the test as Mary does 副词比较级 than 意为 比 更 表示两者之间的比较 1 本比他那个懒爸爸起床早 Ben gets up earlier than his lazy father 2 他们现在比以前过得更幸福 They now live more happily than before 副词比较级 副词比较级 意为 越来越 1 雨下得越来越大 It rained more and more heavily 2 你学习越来越努力了 You study harder and harder the 副词的比较级 the 副词的比较级 意为 越 越 1 我看到她越多 我越不喜欢她 The more I see her the less I like her 2 他打字打得越快 他出的错就越多 The faster he types the more mistakes he will make the 副词的最高级 比较范围 三者或三者以上 意为 最 1 亨利是所有运动员中跳得最高的 Henry jumps the highest of all the athletes 2 他在班上学习最用功 He works the hardest in his class 小结 小结 1 主语 动词 as 副词原级 as B 2 主语 动词 副词比较级 than B 3 主语 动词 the 副词最高级 of in among 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 30 分钟 一 将下列句子翻译成英文 用心 爱心 专心 8 1 在大奖赛开始前 我们将会采访一些最著名的明星 2 直到电影结尾你才会找到答案 3 看过这个节目后 你会意识到这些老虎面临多少危险 4 我们一直走到河边为止 5 吃饭前先洗手 6 在他油漆了窗户之后 他开始油漆门 7 他到十岁才会游泳 8 他在过马路前向两边看了看 二 用二 用 beforebefore after after until until whilewhile 和和 asas 完成下列短文 完成下列短文 I was on the school bus this morning it started to rain Luckily it stopped we got to school so I didn t get wet school I played tennis with Amy Then that I saw Daniel at the stop we were waiting for the bus it started to rain again We waited inside the bus came Later this afternoon I talked to Sandy on the phone I got home from school We chatted 5 30 p m we finished talking I did my homework Mum came home She said I should finish my homework dinner because she knew that I wanted to watch TV dinner China s Teens I watched a film However I was very tired so I fell asleep I was watching it I went to bed it finished and didn t see the end 三 单项选择 三 单项选择 1 Do not read so fast You should read A more slowlier B much slowlier C much more slowly D very slowly 2 To our surprise the old man acted of all A the best B most good C better D very good 3 If you work you ll be able to do it better A hard B well C harder D better 4 Amy is the student in our class Do you agree A careful B carefully 用心 爱心 专心 9 C most carefully D most careful 5 Who gets home usually in your family A the latest B later C early D as late 6 The more we looked at the picture A we like it less B the less we liked it C better we liked it D it looked better 7 What a pity Lucy ran than Lily A a few more slowly B a little more slowly C much more slowly D little slowlier 8 Don t worry Your baby is looked after here the nurse are very A careful carefully B carefully careful C care careless D careless care 9 The idea became He wanted to try A strangly it out B strangly out it C strange it out D strange out it 10 Beijing is biggest city in China A the first B one of C the second D second 11 The bread is than these cakes A very delicious B much delicious C more delicious D as delicious 12 Your classroom is so dirty Everyone should keep it A dry B open C clean D quiet 13 In our city it s in July but it is even in August A hotter hottest B hot hot C hotter hot D hot hotter 14 Hainan is a very large Island It is the second island in china A large B larger C largest D most largest 15 A horse is than a dog A much heavy B more heavier C much heavier D more heavy 用心 爱心 专心 10 16 Emma always makes a lot of mistakes She is A care B careful C carefully D careless 17 Which subject is physics or chemistry A interesting B most interesting C more interesting D the most interesting 18 He is enough to carry the heavy box A strong B stronger C much stronger D the strongest 19 Beijing the capital of China is one of cities in the world A the biggest B bigger C much bigger D big 20 Is your stomach ache getting No it s worse A better B bad C less D well 四 用所给词的正确形式填空 四 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 She sang even bad than usual 2 Mother asked her son to walk a bit fast 3 Of all the novels I like this one well 4 Who do you think can jump high in your class 5 Please send us the technical data as quick as possible 6 He should speak little and listen much 7 Please tell them not to play so noisy 8 He works very He has a rest on Sunday hard 9 he didn t fail in the exam luck 10 He was so that he couldn t believe this news surprise 11 Mr