九年级英语Unit 5Topic 1 Section A and B湘教版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 九年级英语九年级英语 Unit 5 Topic 1 Section A and B 湘教版湘教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 5 Learning about China Topic 1 Could you tell me something about the places that you visited Section A and B 二 重点 难点 一 单词 attract 吸引 引起 tourist 旅行者 fetch 去 取 物 来 guide 指南 手册 向导 introduce 介绍 引见 province 省份 plateau 高原 Qinghai Tibet Plateau 青藏高原 Potala Palace 布达拉宫 Jokhang Temple 大昭寺 above 在 的上面 surround 围绕 包围 attraction 向往的地方 有吸引力的事 tourist attraction 旅游胜地 pagoda 宝塔 Leifeng Pagoda 雷锋塔 scenery 风景 自然景观 surrounding 周围的 周边的 location 地点 位置 定位 二 词组 a number of 一些 许多 lie in 位于 have fun 玩得开心 come true 实现 so that 如此 以至于 not only but also 不仅 而且 句子 1 There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year 2 There are a great number of rivers in China 3 Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest is the Yellow River 4 If you want to know more I can fetch you Guide to China It s a book which introduces 用心 爱心 专心 China in detail 5 It s Mount Tai that which lies in Shandong Province 6 They made us surprised and excited 7 Yes they are well worth visiting 8 That s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of 9 The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it 10 West Lake has become famous not only because of its special scenery but also because of some beautiful poems that were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 三 语法知识 定语从句 定语从句 Attributive Clauses 在句中作定语 修饰一个名词或代词 被修饰的名词 词组或代词即先行词 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后 由关系词 关系代词或关系副词 引出 关系代词有 who whom whose that which 等 关系副词有 when where why 等 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词 并在句中充当主语 宾语 定语等 成分 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致 1 who whom that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词 在从句中所起作用如下 Is he the man who that wants to see you 他就是你想见的人吗 who that 在从句中作主 语 He is the man whom that I saw yesterday 他就是我昨天见的那个人 whom that 在从句 中作宾语 2 whose 用来指人或物 只用作定语 若指物 它还可以同 of which 互换 例 如 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down 那人车坏了 大家都跑 过去帮忙 Please pass me the book whose of which cover is green 请递给我那本绿皮的书 3 which that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词 在从句中可作主语 宾语等 例如 A prosperity 兴隆 繁荣 旺盛 which that had never been seen before appears in the countryside 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣 which that 在句中作宾语 The package which that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped 你拿的包快散 了 which that 在句中作宾语 2 关系代词 that 的用法 1 不用 that 的情况 a 在引导非限定性定语从句时 错 The tree that is four hundred years old is very famous here b 介词后不能用 We depend on the land from which we get our food We depend on the land that which we get our food from 用心 爱心 专心 2 只能用 that 作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a 在 there be 句型中 只用 that 不用 which b 在不定代词 如 anything nothing the one all much few any little 等作 先行词时 只用 that 不用 which c 先行词有 the only the very 修饰时 只用 that d 先行词为序数词 数词 形容词最高级时 只用 that e 先行词既有人 又有物时 举例 All that is needed is a supply of oil 所需的只是供油问题 Finally the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police 那贼最终把偷的全部 东西交给了警察 典型例题典型例题 例例 1 This is the very watch I have been looking for A which B that C who D whom 例例 2 Finally the old man contributed everything he had in his life A which B whatC whatever D that 例例 3 This dictionary cost me 42 yuan was lost A which B that C for which D to which Keys 1 B 2 D 3 A 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 45 分钟 1 The place interested me most was the Children s Palace A which B where C what D in which 2 Do you know the man A whom I spoke B to who spoke C I spoke to D that I spoke 3 This is the hotel last month A which they stayed B at that they stayed C where they stayed at D where they stayed 4 Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded A which B that C when D on which 5 That is the day I ll never forget A which B on which C in which D when 6 The factory we ll visit next week is not far from here A where B to which C which D in which 7 Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working A where B that C which D there 8 This is one of the best films A that have been shown this year B that have shown C that has been shown this year D that you talked 9 Can you lend me the book the other day A about which you talked B which you talked 用心 爱心 专心 C about that you talked D that you talked 10 The pen he is writing is mine A with which B in which C on which D by which 11 They arrived at a farmhouse in front of sat a small boy A whom B who C which D that 12 The engineer my father works is about 50 years old A to whom B on whom C with which D with whom 13 It there anyone in your class family is in the country A who B who s C which D whose 14 I m interested in you have said A all that B all what C that D which 15 I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday A which B who C what D as 16 He isn t such a man he used to be A who B whom C that D as 17 He is good at English we all know A that B as C whom D what 18 Li Ming to the concert enjoyed it very much A I went with B with whom I went C with who I went D I went with him 19 I don t like as you read A the novels B the such novels C such novels D same novels 20 He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school A which B that C whom D what 21 The letter is from my sister is working in Beijing A which B that C whom D who 22 In our factory there are 2 000 workers two thirds of are women A them B which C whom D who 23 You re the only person I ve ever met could do it A who B whom C whom D who 24 I lost a book I can t remember now A whose title B its title C the title of it D the title of that 25 Last summer we visited the West Lake Hangzhou is famous in the world A for which B for that C in which D what 用心 爱心 专心 试题答案试题答案 1 A which 用作关系代词 在定语从句中作主语 2 C 和谁讲话 要说 speak to sb 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to whom 是关系代词 作介词 to 的宾语 可以省略 3 D where 是关系副词 表示地点 在定语从句中作地点状语 4 C when 是关系副词 表示时间 在定语从句中作时间状语 5 A which 是关系代词 在从句中作 forget 的宾语 其他几个答案都不能作宾语 6 C 解析同第 5 题 7 A 解析见第 3 题 8 A 本句话的先行词应该是 films 因此 关系代词 that 是复数概念 其谓语动词应用 复数的被动语态 have been shown 如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词 the 则 the one 应该 视为先行词 9 A 谈到某事物 应说 talk about sth about 是介词 其后要用 which 作宾语 不能 用 that 10 A with which 是 介词 关系代词 结构 常用来引导定语从句 with 有 用 的意 思 介词之后只能用 which 不能用 that with which 在定语从句中作状语 即 he is writing with a pen 11 C in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse In front of which 在从句中作状语 12 D with whom 引导定语从句 with whom 放在从句中即为 my father works with the engineer 13 D whose 引导定语从句 在从句中作主语 family 的定语 14 A that 引导定语从句 因为先行词是 all 所以只能选用 that 引导 15 D the same as 是固定用法 as 引导定语从句时 可以作主语 宾语或表语 在本 句话中 as 作从句的主语 16 D such as 是固定用法 as 引导定语从句时 可以作主语 宾语或表语 在本题中 as 作表语 17 B as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句 这时 as 所指代的不是主句中 某个名词 而往往指代整个主句的含义 as 在从句中可以作主语 宾语 从