九年级英语Unit 1 Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. 湘教版

用心 爱心 专心1 九年级英语九年级英语 Unit 1 Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly 湘教湘教 版版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 1 The Developing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly 二 重点 难点 单词 用心 爱心 专心2 短语 feel sorry for the whole holiday learn from have a hard lifein the pastin detail give support to search for with the development of keep in touch withsorts ofmake progress dream about make preparations forslogan for mascots for draw upthanks to 句子讲解 Section A 1 Rita you have just come back from your hometown 丽塔 你刚刚从你的家乡返回 此句为现在完成时态 现在完成时由 助动词 have has 动词的过去分词 构成 表 示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 可与 just already ever never yet 等表示时间的副词连用 如 She has just told me the news 她刚刚告诉我那个消息 I have already finished my homework 我已经做完作业了 Have you ever spoken to a foreigner 你曾和外国人交谈过吗 用心 爱心 专心3 My father hasn t come back yet 我爸爸还没有回来 2 In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss 在一个地方我看到孩子们正为一个残 忍的老板干活 表示感官的动词后接 ing 分词作宾语补足语 表示动作正在发生 常用的感官动词有 see watch hear smell feel 等 如 Do you smell something burning 你闻到东西烧焦的味了吗 上述感官动词后还可以接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语 表示动作的完成或存在的事 实 如 I saw her dance on the stage 我看见她在台上跳舞了 表示动作完成 I saw her dancing on the stage 我看见她正在台上跳舞 表示动作正在进行 3 Where have you been Jane 你去过哪里 简 I have been to Mount Huang with my parents 我和我的父母去过黄山 sb have has been to 某人曾经到过 某地 如 She has been to Beijing 她曾经去过北京 4 There goes the bell 铃响了 此句还可以表示为 That s the bell The bell is ringing 5 Though I had no time to travel I still felt very happy 虽然我没有时间去旅行 但是我仍 然感到很开心 though although even though even if 连词 意思是 虽然 尽管 即使 引导让步状 语从句 通常不与 but 连用 如 Though Although my daughter is only ten years old she knows a lot 虽然我的女儿只有十岁 但她却懂很多事 Even tough Even if the work was hard they enjoyed themselves 尽管这工作很辛苦 他们还是自得其乐 even if 和 even though 带有强调的意味 语气较强 though 和 although 语气弱 而 though 比 although 更口语化 Section B 1 My granny told me that most children had a hard life in the past 我奶奶告诉我在过去 大多数孩子过着艰苦的生活 Have live a life 过着 样的生活 如 We live a happy life nowadays 如今我们过着幸福的生活 2 Parents couldn t afford their children s education 父母供不起孩子上学 afford 是及物动词 通常与 can could 或 be able to 连用 尤其用于否定句或疑问句 表示买得起或负担得起 有时间 做 能做 如 Can we afford a new car 我们买得起一辆新车吗 3 The government gives support to poor families 政府为贫困家庭提供帮助 give support to sb give sb support 为某人提供帮助 support 也可作动词 Support family 养家糊口 如 He helped support his family in the past 过去他帮助赚钱养家 4 She has gone to the library 她去图书馆了 sb have has gone to 表示 某人已经去某地 强调某人不在说话地点 如 Where has your brother gone 你哥哥去哪里了 He has gone to the supermarket 他去超市了 强调哥哥不在此处 用心 爱心 专心4 5 Why not go and search the Internet for some information 为什么不上网查找一些相关信息呢 search for sth 搜查 某地 寻找某事 如 He searched the room for his passport 为了寻找他的护照 他翻遍了整个房间 search for sb sth 搜查 查找某人或某物 如 The police searched for clues in that area 警方在那一带查找线索 Section C 1 She has seen the changes in Beijing herself 她亲眼目睹了北京的变化 see sth oneself 表示 亲眼所见 如 I saw him steal something myself 我亲眼看见他偷东西了 2 People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter and telegram 人们主要通过信件和电报与远方的亲朋好友保持联系 keep in touch with 与 保持联系 get in touch with 与 取得联系 lose touch with 与 失去联系 如 I hope that we ll keep in touch with each other 我希望我们会彼此保持联系 You can get in touch with me at the office if necessary 如果必要的话 你可以在办公室与我取得联系 I ve lost touch with most of my friends from college 我与大学时代的大多数朋友已经失去联系了 3 I think it is important to remember the past live in the present and dream about the future 我认为记住过去 立足现在 展望未来是非常重要的 4 What has happened to Beijing s roads nowadays 北京现在的道路状况怎么样 happen 是不及物动词 后面不能直接跟宾语 尤指 偶然发生 的意思 happen to sb sth 事情 发生在 身上 临到 头上 如 An accident happened to me yesterday 昨天我出了点意外 happen to do sth 碰巧 凑巧做某事 如 I happened to meet my old friend in the street yesterday 昨天我在街上碰巧遇见了我的老 朋友 Section D It expresses the wishes of 1 3 billion Chinese people for a peaceful and better tomorrow 它表达了 13 亿中国人民向往和平而美好的明天的愿望 1 3 billion 读作 one point three billion 文化背景知识 奥运吉祥物及口号 福娃是北京 2008 年第二十九届奥运会吉祥物 分别是蓝色的鱼贝贝 黑色的熊猫晶晶 红色的火炬欢欢 黄色的藏羚羊迎迎和绿色的燕子妮妮 其色彩与灵感来源于奥林匹克五 环 来源于中国辽阔的山川大地 江河湖海和人们喜爱的动物形象 福娃向世界各地的人 们传递友谊 和平 积极进取的精神和人与自然和谐相处的美好愿望 同一个世界 同一个梦想 这个主题口号表达了中国人民与世界各国人民共建美好 用心 爱心 专心5 家园 同享文明成果 携手共创未来的崇高理想 金点剖析 金点 1 Where have you been Jane 简 你去哪里了 I have been to Mount Huang with my parents 我和我的父母去了黄山 这是一个含有现在完成时态的疑问句 用于对生活经历的表述 现在完成时的构成 助动词 have has 过去分词 现在完成时的用法 表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响 have has been to 表示 曾经到过某地 现在不在那里了 后面可接去过某地的次数 如 once twice three times 等 拓展 1 have has gone to 表示 已经去某地了 现在还没有返回 Where s Jim 吉姆在哪里 He has gone to the library 他去了图书馆 2 have has been in 常与时间段状语连用 表示 在某地待了多长时间 How long have you been in Beijing 你到北京多久了 I have been here for two years 我已经在这里两年了 即时演练 完成句子 1 我去过青岛两次 I Qingdao twice 2 现在他不在这儿 他去图书馆了 He isn t here now He the library 3 格林一家在北京待了三年了 The Green family Beijing for three years 金点 2 There goes the bell 铃响了 这是一个完全倒装句 当主语是名词时 要把主语放在谓语或系动词之后 如 Here comes the bus 车来了 当主语是代词时 就要把主语放在谓语或系动词之前 如 Here they are 他们在这 Here they come 他们来这儿了 金点 3 用心 爱心 专心6 Did you spend the whole holiday working there 你整个假期都在那里工作吗 1 sb spend some time in doing sth 某人花费多少时间做某事 如 He spent two hours in doing his homework last night 他昨晚花了两个小时做作业 2 the whole holiday whole 放在 the 的后面 而 all 要放在 the 的前面 如 All the students are in the classroom 所有的学生都在教室里 He played basketball in the whole afternoon 整个下午他都在打篮球 金点 4 Though I had no time to travel I still felt very happy 虽然我没有时间去旅行 但是我仍然感到很开心 1 though although 连词 意思是 虽然 尽管 即使 引导让步状语从句 不与 but 连用 如 Though Although my son is only nine years old he knows a lot 虽然我的儿子只有九岁 但是他非常懂事 2 have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 动词不定式在句中作定语修饰 time 如 I have no time to have breakfast 我没有时间吃早饭了 She has no time to wait for you 她没有时间等你了 金点 5 Parents couldn t afford their children s education 父母负担不起孩子的教育费用 afford 通常与 can could 或 be able to 连用 尤其用于疑问句或否定句 意为 to have enough money or time to do something 如 Can we afford to buy the car 我们买得起这辆车吗 也可以说 Can we afford the car She felt she couldn t afford any time to go to the Great Wall 她感觉自己抽不出一点空去长城 金点 6 But in order to help support their families they had to work for the bosses 但是为了帮助养活家庭 他们不得不为老板工作 in order to do sth 为了 表示目的 如 He got up early in order to catch the first bus 他很早起床是为了赶上早班公共汽车 用心 爱心 专心7 in order that 为了 引导目的状语从句 从句一般与 can could be able to 连用 而 且 in order to 和 in order that 通常可互换 如 He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus He got up early in order to catch the first bus 金点 7 The government gives support to poor families 政府给贫困家庭提供帮助 give support to sb give sb support 为某人提供帮助 如 We should do our best to give support to the poor children 我们应该尽最大的努力为贫穷的孩子提供帮助 金点 8 So children in cities and villages can get a good education 因此城里和农村的孩子都能接受到良好的教育 1 本句也可以说成 So children not only in the cities but also in the villages can get a good education 因此 不但城里的孩子而且农村的孩子也能受到良好的教育 not only but also 不但 而且 连接两个并列成分 当连接主语时 谓语动 词形式与 but also 后的主语保持一致 如 She is not only our teacher but also our friend 她既是我们的老师 也是我们的朋友 作表语 Not only the teachers but also the students all went to the Great Wall 去长城的不但有老师 也有学生 作主语 She speaks not only English but also French 她会说英语 也会说法语 作宾语 2 education 教育 不可数名词 但当它前面有形容词修饰时 可以和不定冠词连 用 如 They worked hard to give their son a good education 他们勤奋工作以便儿子能受到良好的教育 金点 9 Why not go and search the Internet for some information 为什么不上网查些相关信息呢 1 search sp for sth 搜查某地寻找某物 He searched the bag for his pen 他翻遍了整个书包去找他的钢笔 He searched the room for his key 为了找他的钥匙 他找遍了整个房间 2 search for sb sth 寻找某人 某物 The police are searching for the thief 警察正在搜寻那个贼 金点 10 用心 爱心 专心8 She has seen the changes in Beijing herself 她亲眼目睹了北京的变化 see sth oneself 表示 某人亲眼所见 如 I saw him playing basketball on the playground myself 我亲眼看见他在操场上打篮球了 I have seen everything myself 我亲眼目睹了一切 拓展 see in person 亲眼所见 see with one s own eyes 亲眼所见 金点 11 People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letters and telegrams 人们主要通过信件与电报和他们的朋友和亲属保持联系 1 keep in touch with sb 与 保持联系 Are you keeping in touch with your classmate all the time 你一直和你的同学保持联系吗 2 far away 作后置定语 修饰前面的名词 3 by 在这里表示方式 如 The house is heated by gas 这个房子是煤气供暖的 金点 12 What has happened to Beijing s roads nowadays 北京现今的道路状况怎么样 1 happen 是不及物动词 不能用于被动语态 happen to sb sth 事情 发生在 身上 降临到 头上 某件事作主语 如 An accident happened to me yesterday 昨天我出了一点意外 happen to do sth 碰巧 凑巧做某事 I happened to meet my old friend in the street yesterday 昨天我在街上碰巧遇见了我的老朋友 They happened to talk with each other when the teacher came into the classroom 当老师走进教室时 他们碰巧在说话 2 nowadays 现在 目前 金点 13 The government has already made a lot of preparations for the Beijing Olympics 政府已经为北京奥运会做了大量的准备 make preparations for sth 为某事做准备 make preparations to do sth 为做 而做准备 如 They are making preparations for their wedding 他们正在为婚礼做准备 We have made a lot of preparations to move to the new house 用心 爱心 专心9 我们已经为搬进新房做好了准备 链接 get ready for sth 为 做准备 get ready to do sth 为做某事而做准备 金点 14 Thanks to the government s efforts China is becoming more developed 多亏了政府的努力 中国正变得比较发达了 thanks to because 和 because of 这三个词都可表示原因 区别如下 1 thanks to 多亏了 由于 常带有 感谢 的感情色彩 表示由于某个人或某物的 存在才有某种好的结果 其后接名词 代词 动名词等名词性短语 如 Thanks to your help I could finish my work 多亏了你的帮助 我才完成了我的任务 2 because 与 because of 均是普通用法 表示 理由 没有感情色彩 because 后 跟从句 because of 后跟名词 代词 动名词等 即时演练 用 thanks to because 或 because of 填空 1 the doctor the child was saved 2 We didn t get there on time the heavy rain 3 We didn t get home on time it rained heavily 巧学妙记 英语的时态共有 16 种 而现在完成时是动词时态教学的一大难关 下面编一个顺口溜 动词的时态是难关 完成时态要先看 been to gone to 此地彼地不算难 说明 第一句说明了动词时态在学习过程中的重要性 第二句谈论了 have has been to 和 have has gone to 的区别 been to 指的是在说话人的本地 而 gone to 意思为说话人不在说话的地点 指的是 去了 地方 语法 现在完成时 I 1 现在完成时的构成 I 现在完成时 Present perfect 现在完成时由 助动词 have has 动词的过去分词 构成 现以动词 work 为例 将现 在完成时的肯定式 否定式和疑问式及其简略答语列表如下 肯定式否定式 I You have worked He She It has worked We You They have worked I You have not worked He She It has not worked We You They have not worked 疑问式和简略答语 用心 爱心 专心10 Have I you worked Has he she it worked Have we you they worked Yes you I have Yes he she it has Yes you we they have No you I haven t No he she it hasn t No you we they haven t 注 规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去式相同 不规则动词的过去分词见本书 不规 则动词表 2 现在完成时的用法 用法例句 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在 造成的影响或结果 Have you found him yet No he has probably gone home 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态 可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在 包 括 现在 在内 的一段时间的状语连用 表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词 I haven t seen her these days He has taught us since I came to this school How long have you been like this I have been like this since last month She has lived here for three years have has been 和 have has gone 的区别 have has been 表示 曾经到过某地 Have has gone 表示 已经去某地了 Where have you been I have been to Beijing 去过北京 已经回来 Where has Jane gone She has gone to Beijing 去北京了 不在此 处 现在完成时可以和 just already yet ever never before 等词连用 I ve just called you She has already finished it Has Kangkang come back yet Have you ever cooked at home I have never seen such a beautiful country before 3 短暂性动词的完成时态不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用 如果它需要与表示一段 时间的时间状语连用时 通常发生变化 变化形式为 come beleave be away from get to know know die be deadbuy havebegin be on borrow keepmarry be marriedcatch a cold have a cold close be closedjoin be a member of be infall ill be ill The film has been on for half an hour 正 The film has begun for half an hour 误 His dog has been dead since yesterday 正 His dog has died since yesterday 误 4 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 强调的是 现在的情况 所以它不能和表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用 如 yesterday last night three weeks ago 等 而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态 和现在不发生关系 强调的 是过去的情景 它可以和表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用 如 I have been to Beijing 我去过北京 我对北京有所了解 I went to Beijing last year 用心 爱心 专心11 我去年去过北京 只说我去年去过北京 不涉及现在的情况 She has lived here since 2000 2000 年以来她一直住在这里 她现在还住在这里 She lived here in 2000 2000 年她住在这里 不涉及现在她是否还住在这里 三 具体内容 课文讲解 Unit 1 The Developing World Topic 1 our country has developed rapidly 1 Look listen and say In the classroom after class Kangkang Hi Jane Did you have a good summer holiday Jane Yes What about you Kangkang Not bad Rita you have just come back from your hometown How was your trip Rita I went to many places near my home in India In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss I felt sorry for them Where have you been Jane Jane I have been to Mount Huang with my parents It s a beautiful place But there were so many people there that I couldn t find a proper place to take photos And where have you been Kangkang Kangkang I have been to an English training school to improve my English Rita Listen There goes the bell 2 Listen read and say Kangkang Hi Ann Have you ever taken part in any social activities during summer holidays Ann Yes I have been a volunteer in a disabled children s home Kangkang Did you spend the whole holiday working there Ann Yes Kangkang Have you ever told stories to the kids Ann Yes I have Kangkang Have you ever fed the disabled children Ann No I haven t But I have cleaned their rooms Kangkang What a wonderful experience Ann Yes it was I learnt a lot from it Though I had no time to travel I still felt very happy 用心 爱心 专心12 3 Listen read and say Rita Kangkang I d like to write an article about teenagers around the world Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers Kangkang Sure My granny told me that most children had a hard life in the past Rita Is that so Can you describe it in detail Kangkang Well in the past many families were big and poor Parents couldn t afford their children s education Rita Oh then how did most children spend their childhood Kangkang They had to be child laborers They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat Cruel bosses even beat them But in order to help support their families they had to work for the bosses Rita What about teenagers nowadays Kangkang Now our country has developed rapidly The government gives support to poor families so children in cities and villages can get a good education Rita Oh they re lucky By the way where s Jane Kangkang She has gone to the library Rita That s too bad I want to learn something about Canadian teenagers too Kangkang Why not go and search the Internet for some information Rita Great Let s go My Report on Beijing Hi I m Kangkang My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty years She has seen the changes in Beijing herself In the 1960s the whole city was under poor conditions The roads were narrow and there weren t many ring roads Usually a big family crowded into a small and dark house Most families couldn t get enough food and few children had a chance to receive good education Life was so hard that people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter and telegram 用心 爱心 专心13 China has developed rapidly since 1978 More and more ring roads have appeared and people s living conditions have improved a lot Buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter And there are more kinds of food and clothes to choose People can enjoy more sorts of leisure activities Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet What s more communications are becoming easier and quicker people can use telephones cellphones fax machines the Internet and so on Beijing has made rapid progress and it will host the 2008 Olympic Games I think it is important to remember the past live in the present and dream about the future 4 Read and understand One World One Dream Beijing the capital of China will host the 2008 Olympic Games The government has already made a lot of preparations for the Beijing Olympics We have chosen Beibei Jingjing Huanhuan Yingying and Nini as the mascots They show the rich culture of China Together they say Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni Welcome to Beijing and express Chinese people s friendliness to people all around the world One World One Dream is our slogan for the 29th Olympics It expresses the wishes of 1 3 billion Chinese people for a peaceful and better tomorrow 迷点指津 迷点 1 他已去上海了 He went to Shanghai 指津 此句应用现在完成时 He has gone to Shanghai 去上海这个动作在说话前就已经 完成 但对现在造成的结果是他现在还在那儿 迷点 2 Though he is very busy but he still does sports every day 尽管他很忙 但是仍然每 天做运动 指津 Though he is very busy he still does sports every day 或 He is very busy but he still does sports every day 解后反思 在英语中有种 奇怪 的现象 though 与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中 两者只能挑选一个 类似的情况还有一个 即 because 不能与 so 同时使用 两者必选其一 迷点 3 Where s the cake I made this morning We it Mom Can you make another one for us 2006 江西 A ateB eat C will eatD were eating 指津 A 解后反思 根据答句中 Can you make another cake for us 可推断我们已经把蛋糕吃 了 所以用一般过去时 迷点 4 I to Canada twice It s so beautiful 2006 重庆 A won t goB have gone 用心 爱心 专心14 C don t goD have been 指津 D 解后反思 抓住题干 It s so beautiful 结合关键词 twice 说明去过加拿大 排除 A C 而 have gone to 表示去了某个地方 现在还没有回来 只有 have been 表示曾经去过 某地 现在已经回来了 故选 D 迷点 5 Is your father a doctor Yes he is He in Town Hospital 2006 武汉 A has workedB had worked C worksD worked 指津 C 解后反思 问句使用的是一般疑问句 由答语 Yes he is 知道后面进一步补充的句子 应该用一般现在时 起说明作用 迷点 6 他打算明年出国学习英语 He s abroad to study English next year A going toB went to C goingD gone 指津 C 解后反思 abroad 在这里是副词 当指 去国外 时 不跟介词 to 可构成短语 be abroad 在国外 study abroad 在国外学习 travel abroad 去国外旅游 英语中还有 home here there upstairs downstairs 等副词前面不跟介词 to 或 in at 典型例题典型例题 例 1 Where s Mr Yu Do you know Where It s hard to say But I saw him a football game just now 2006 河南 A was watchingB watching C had watchedD watched 解析 解析 see sb do sth 看见某人做过 经常做 某事 强调过程 see sb doing sth 看见 某人正在做某事 强调正在发生动作 从上文可以看出表示动作正在进行且宾语是宾格人 称代词 作宾语补足语 故选 B 例 2 Have you mended your shoes Bob Yes I them twenty minutes ago 2006 天津 A have mendedB mend C had mendedD mended 解析 解析 此题考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 根据时间状语 twenty minutes ago 可 知 正确答案为 D 现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 强调现在的情 况 不能与具体时间连用 而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态 与现在不发生任何关 系 强调的是过去的情况 它可与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用 故选 D 例 3 Where can I find Jack 用心 爱心 专心15 He the post office 2006 武汉 A has been toB had been to C has gone toD will need 解析 解析 have been to 常用来表示 到过 某地 而 have gone to 表示 已经出发去了 某地 有 此刻已经在去某地途中或已经到达了某地 之意 暗示过去发生的 go 的动 作造成现在不在说话现场的结果 试题中没有涉及到 过去的过去 不能用过去完成时态 故选 C 例 4 My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday Oh But she hate climbing mountains 2006 福州 A used toB use to C uses toD is used to 解析 解析 四个选项中 B C 为明显错误用法 A used to 后接动词原形 表示过去常常 干某事 B is used to 可用 get used to 代替 后接动名词 表示习惯于干某事 这里是说她 过去的行为 故选 A 例 5 He made great progress that we were surprised at him A so aB so C s