八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 八年级上学期英语八年级上学期英语 1212 月月考试卷 月月考试卷 I I 卷 卷 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 You look tired You d better a good rest A stop to have B stop having C to stop to have D to stop having 2 2 分 What about doing for the homeless people Good idea A anything helpful B something helpful C helpful something 3 2 分 What do you have supper There some milk and bread in the fridge A in is B to are C of is D for is 4 2 分 It s very easy for us asleep with relaxing music going on when we re tired A fall B falling 第 2 页 共 20 页 C to fall D fell 5 2 分 In order to make his dream he worked day and night A come on B come out C come true D come into being 6 2 分 Thanks for your advice I ll It s my pleasure A think over it B think it over C think over them D think them over 7 2 分 There six countries in SCO 上合组织 at first but now the number has increased 上升 to eight A is B are C were D will be 8 2 分 Ren Zheng has neck A a big B a long 第 3 页 共 20 页 C short D small 9 2 分 Some people spend their lives about money A to think B think C thinking D on thinking 10 2 分 The weather in Beijing is not good that in Hainan A as than B so as C than as D as so 11 2 分 The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow Bad luck I to go there with my classmates A plan B will plan C planned 12 2 分 an English book and some pens on the desk A There is B There are C There have D There has 第 4 页 共 20 页 13 2 分 To keep healthy you should eat junk food and do more exercise A little B few C less D fewer 14 2 分 They have no choice but to the northeast A go B to go C going D went 15 2 分 It is reported that it would take a person 21 days a good habit A getting into B get into C to get into 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 Most people like tomatoes And they think of tomatoes as a1 because they are not sweet and are used for providing flavor 口味 to food But they are actually fruit Tomatoes are from Mexico Spanish explorers who went to South America about 500 years ago 2the tomatoes to Europe Because the tomatoes look like apples the French called them love3 while the British called them apples of gold So we think4is the tomato s hometown The first people in Europe to5tomatoes were Italians As far back as 500 years ago the joys of eating fried tomato6salt and pepper was known to them 第 5 页 共 20 页 In some7like England and Mexico tomatoes were thought to have poison in them That is because tomatoes look like plants called the belladonna 颠茄 But people grew them in their garden because of their beautiful8and look They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases But they soon got over the fear It is believed that the British brought the tomato to India This was about 300 years ago Gradually the people in9started discovering that the tomato tasted10 Today the whole world is crazy about the tomato 1 A fruit B drink C vegetable D medicine 2 A brought back B look after C think of D ask for 3 A pears B apples C tomatoes D bananas 4 第 6 页 共 20 页 A Mexico B Spain C France D England 5 A grow B buy C eat D dislike 6 A in B of C with D for 7 A towns B countries C cities D villages 8 A shape B taste 第 7 页 共 20 页 C name D color 9 A England B America C China D India 10 A bad B good C strange D sour 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3636 分分 17 6 分 Apple s logo is one of the most familiar icons 图标 around the world But what s the story about the Apple logo The image of the apple is obvious because that s the name of the company What about the bite The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honour for Alan Turing He was the father of computer science He researched artificial intelligence 人工智能 and unlocked German wartime codes 密码 However after the war he was put into prison because of his beliefs He could not stand the looking down and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison However Rob Janoff who designed the famous Apple logo said It s not the truth but only a legend 传说 传奇 The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple I wanted people to get that it was an apple not a cherry 樱桃 When I go to markets to buy apples I always mistake apples for cherries It really has nothing to do with the scientist Are you kidding An apple is much bigger than a cherry It s very easy to tell But if you use 第 8 页 共 20 页 an apple to design a logo some people may mistake it for a cherry 1 Both the apple and the cherry are almost the same actually in A shape B size C colour D weight 2 According to the passage Alan Turing A died in the prison B used an apple to design a logo C was put into prison during the war D was the father of a computer company 3 What s the purpose of writing the passage about the apple logo A To introduce its designer B To tell us a legend about it C To try to find the truth of it D To explain its market research 18 10 分 When you watch TV and play video games you make global 全球的 warming worse It may seem hard to believe but when electricity is made so are greenhouse gases 温室气体 This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse Cars are also making global warming worse They burn fossil fuels 化石燃料 in their engines and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air Global warming may be a big problem but we can all help stop it People can try to drive their cars less Or even get ones that run on sunlight You can also help Let s try one of these top 第 9 页 共 20 页 ideas 1 Try to use less electricity Turn off lights your television and your computer when you ve stopped using them To make electricity fossil fuels are burned in big factories But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases You should also try to watch less TV 2 Plant trees Not only is it a fun thing to do but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow 3 Don t throw away your rubbish try to recycle it If rubbish is not recycled it is put in the ground There it rots 腐烂 and makes a greenhouse gas called methane 甲烷 So try to recycle cans bottles plastic bags and newspapers It ll make you feel great And it ll help the Earth 1 If we we may make global warming worse A use less electricity B drive a car on sunlight C plant trees D throw away rubbish 2 We may use more electricity by A turning off lights B shutting down computers C turning up CD players D turning off TV 3 will make global warming worse A Methane B Cans C Newspapers 第 10 页 共 20 页 D Bottles 4 Using less electricity does good to global warming because A the less electricity is used the more greenhouse gases are produced B the more electricity is used the more greenhouse gases are produced C more electricity is used less greenhouse gases are produced D less electricity is used more greenhouse gases are produced 5 Which is the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage A Driving cars on sunlight helps to stop global warming B When cars burn fossil fuels they produce greenhouse gases C When trees grow they send carbon dioxide into the air D By planting more trees we can lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air 19 20 分 Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs Just over 2 000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain s largest health center The results were very surprising About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus Worryingly of 654 respondents 离婚被告 with children 64 said they were often too tired to play with them We know that it s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school 第 11 页 共 20 页 Dr Sarah Dauncey medical director of the center said People need to get fitter not just for their own health but for their families friends and pets too If we don t start to take control of this problem a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks And Scotland s largest city Glasgow was shamed as the laziest city in the UK with 75 asked thinking they do not get enough exercise followed by Birmingham and Southampton both with 67 So there are some problems for the National Health Service where fatness related 相关的 illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year 1 What does the underlined word quizzed mean A questioned B answered C listened D heard 2 What does the underlined word quizzed mean A questioned B answered C listened D heard 3 Of 654 respondents with children 64 said A they were often too busy to play with their children B they were often so tired that they couldn t play with their children C they were often so sad that they didn t want to play with their children 第 12 页 共 20 页 D they were often ill and they couldn t play with their children 4 Of 654 respondents with children 64 said A they were often too busy to play with their children B they were often so tired that they couldn t play with their children C they were often so sad that they didn t want to play with their children D they were often ill and they couldn t play with their children 5 Which of the following is true according to the passage A All the adults in the UK are very lazy B Half of the children are very fat before they go to school C Pets will be in trouble if their owners don t keep healthy D All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don t get enough exercise 6 Which of the following is true according to the passage A All the adults in the UK are very lazy B Half of the children are very fat before they go to school C Pets will be in trouble if their owners don t keep healthy D All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don t get enough exercise 7 From the last paragraph we can learn if they keep lazy A people may have heart disease B people can work at home all the time C people like shopping online D people don t like climbing the stairs 8 From the last paragraph we can learn if they keep lazy 第 13 页 共 20 页 A people may have heart disease B people can work at home all the time C people like shopping online D people don t like climbing the stairs 9 What does the passage mainly talk about A The health service in the UK B A study of British people s lifestyles C A study of British people s laziness D The fatness problem in the UK 10 What does the passage mainly talk about A The health service in the UK B A study of British people s lifestyles C A study of British people s laziness D The fatness problem in the UK 四 四 补全对话补全对话 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 20 10 分 补全对话 每空一词 A What s with your computer B It work I don t know A you want help go to Uncle Wang s house He is a computer engineer B You mean I ask Uncle Wang to help me he will put my computer A Yes but you go you d better phone him He is very with his business B Good Thanks 第 14 页 共 20 页 A You are 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1818 分分 21 18 分 根据短文后所给的任务 完成小题 Why here are thousands of people including lots of the old and the young climbing the Fenghuang Mountain Because there is a famous festival in Dazhou which called Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing festival 元九登高节 This festival is related with a poet as well as an official in Tang Dynasty His name was Yuan Zhen and people called him Yuan Jiu later In A D 815 Yuan Zhen did something wrong with his job so he was sent to Tongzhou which was a poor and remote place in ancient China He didn t give and made lots of projects to promote 促进 the economic development the leadership of him Tongzhou changed a lot 因此人们喜爱他 Because he did such an excellent job he was transferred to Henan in A D 818 The day when he left was the ninth day of the first lunar month All the town people climbed onto the top of Cuiping Mountain in the South and the Fenghuang Mountain in the North to say goodbye to him From then on the custom and tradition of climbing hills on the day of Yuanjiu has been kept in Dazhou To remember Yuan Zhen all people in Dazhou go out in groups and climb hills on that day People are looking forward to getting rid of the bad luck in the past year hoping in the next year everything is going well To show great respect for the public customs and opinions every year our government plans a series of activities to promote the influence of Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival Nowadays Dawhou more feeling and people more cultural charm 魅力 are of even the tourists and foreign friends are attracted to take part in such traditional activities I take pride in Dazhou 1 任务一 请分别在文中两处的横线上填入适当单词 每空一词 2 任务