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初中英语初中英语 数词数词 数词分为基数词和序数词两种 表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词 表示数目顺序的词叫 序数词 一 基数词 1 基数词就注意以下几点 1 几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符 连接 如 eighty five 85 twenty six 26 2 三位数的基数词须在百位和十位 若无十位则和个位 之间用 and 连接 如 three hundred and sixty five 365 two hundred and six 206 3 基数词的复数形式 当基数词 hundred thousand million billion 等词前有具体数词 或 several 修饰时 必须用单数 如 several hundred year s ago 几百年前 two thousand students 两千个学生 2 基数词的特殊用法 1 表示 几十年代 或 几十岁 时 用逢十的基数词的复数形式 如 in the 1990 s 20 世纪 90 年代 in one s twenties 在某人 20 多岁时 2 用在习语中 如 in twos and threes 三三两两地 二 序数词 序数词应注意的几点事项 1 多位数的基数词变成序数词时 只需将末位基数词变成序数词 前边的基数词不变 如 forty two 42 forty second 第 42 nine hundred 900 nine hundredth 第 900 2 当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时 必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母 如 21st 第 21 32nd 第 32 3 序数词前一般要用定冠词 the 如果序数词前用 a 或 an 时 则表示 又一 再一 没有 具体范围的限制 如 Though he had failed twice he wanted to try a third time 尽管他已失败了两次 他还想再试一次 The little monkey had had three apples and he wanted to eat a fourth one 那只小猴子已经吃了 3 个苹果 他还想再吃一个 三 分数和百分数 1 分数 1 分数的分子用基数词 分母用序数词 如 one fifth 五分之一 one tenth 十分之一 2 当分子大于 1 时 分母用序数词的复数 如 two thirds 三分之二 five eighths 八分之五 3 当分子是 1 时 可以用 one 也可以用 a 如 a second one second a third one third 4 当分母是 2 和 4 时 分别可以用 half 和 quarter 代替 如 a half 二分之一 three quarters 四分之三 2 百分数 百分数用 percent 表示 如 forty percent 百分之四十 three percent 百分之三 3 分数 百分数与主谓一致 分数 百分数的考查往往和主谓一致相联系 当分数 百分数修饰可数名词的复数时 谓语动词用复数形式 当分数 百分数修饰不可数名词时 谓语动词用单数形式 如 Eighty percent of the students in our school come from Henan 我们学校百分之八十的学生来自河南 Three fourths of the students in my class are interested in English 我们班四分之三的学生对英语感兴趣 Two thirds of the water on the earth is sea water 地球上三分之二的水是海水 四 倍数的表示法 1 表示 几倍大小 长短 数量 由 倍数 the size length amount 结构组成 如 The earth is forth nine times the size of the moon 2 表示 比 大几倍 由 倍数 形容词 副词 比较级 than 被比较部分 结构组 成 如 This box is three times bigger than that one 3 表示 是 倍 由 倍数 as 形容词 as 被比较部分 结构组成 如 Our factory is twice as big as theirs 练习练习 答案答案 1 Lincoln was born on A February 12 1809 B 1809 February 12 C 1809 12 February D February 1809 12 2 A boy can sing the English song very well A ten year old B ten years old C ten year old D fifth years old 3 An hour later minister was sent to see the magic cloth woven by those two men A two B the second C the two D second 4 Abraham Lincoln was President of the United States A 16 B the 16 C 16th D the 16th 5 Do you think there is any room for us A two B the two C second D the second 6 How many students are there in your class A Twenty nine B Thirty and two C Forty five D fifties 7 Which number is wrong A Ninety B Ninteen C Ninth D Nineteenth 8 The People s Liberation Army was founded A on August 1 1927 B in 1927 1 August C on August 1st 1927 D in August 1 1927 9 The number 4 123 is read A four thousand one hundred and twenty three B four thousand and one hundred twenty three C four thousand and a hundred and twenty three D four thousands a hundred and twenty three 10 The old professor still works hard though he is A in his sixty B in his sixties C in sixties D in the sixty 11 This classroom is ours A three times big as B as three times big as C three times as big as D as big three times as 12 The basketball team of our school ranks in the match A three B third C the three D the third 13 Which is the car that he drives It s A fifty two B the fifty two cars C the car fifty four D the fifty fourth car 14 Which of the following is wrong A He is a fifteen year old boy B He is at the age of 15 C He is a boy of 15 D He is fifteen year old 15 Our school is not very big There are only students A nine hundreds of B nine hundred C nine hundreds D nine hundred of 16 How many new words are there in lesson There are only A five fifth B fifth five C the fifth the five D the fifth five 17 Coca Cola began to enter China s market A In 1970 s B In 1970s C In the 1970s D In the 1970s 18 There was no bus in that small town We had a A ten miles walk B ten mile walk C ten mile s walk D tenth mile walk 19 Today is the first day and A Tuesday is fourth B Thursday is the fourth C second is Tuesday D a second is Thursday 20 Which room do you live in A The 201 Room B Room 201 C Room 201st D The 201 s Room 21 How many magazines do you have I have A two B both C twice D the second 22 Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means A 3 170 B 3 117 C 300 170 D 30 170 23 On May people traveled round the country A the first millions B the first millions of C first the millionth D first millions 24 of them are dining at school A Twelve B Twelfth C The twelve D the 12th 25 It s 7 17 is read A seven and seventeen B seven seven C seven one seven D seven seventeen 26 Four two is two A plus B minus C times D divided by 27 Three five is eight A plus B minus C times D divided by 28 Three seven is twenty one A plus B minus C times D divided by 29 Forty two seven is six A plus B minus C times D divided by 30 There are days in a year A three hundred sixty and five B three hundred and sixty five C three hundreds and sixty five D three hundred sixty five 31 There are students in that school A two thousand eight six B two thousand eighty six C two thousand and eighty six D two thousands and eighty six 32 It took me to get there A two hours and a half B two hours and half C two hour and a half D two hour and half 33 September is month of the year A the nineth B the ninth C nineth D ninth 34 Please pass me book on the left A third B three C the third D the three 35 is a very tall boy A The twelve B The twelveth C The twelfeth D The twelfth 36 We have known each other for A a year and half B a year with half C a year and a half D a year with a half 37 What year is it It s A nineteen hundred and ninety seven B nineteen and ninety seven C nineteen ninety and seven D nineteen ninety seven 38 What s the date today It s A Tuesday B June Fourth C June the four D June the fourth 39 The train from Shanghai will arrive A in quarter past six B in a quarter past six C at quarter past six D at a quarter past six 40 My friend was born on A three of July 1979 B the third of July 1979 C 1979 July the third D 1979 the third of July 41 is less than A One third two thirds B One third two third C First three first threes D One third one three 42 Which lesson did you learn yesterday A Lesson Seven B Lesson seventh C The 7 Lesson D 7 Lesson 43 What s the date today It s A the fourth of may B the fourth May C May four D May the fourth 44 334 is read A three hundreds and thirty four B three hundreds thirty four C three hundred and thirty fourth D three hundred and thirty four 45 In February there are only days A twenty nine B twenty nineth C twenty nine D twenty eight 46 There will be a comedy on TV at this evening A seven past thirty B half past seven C seven the thirty D thirty to seven 47 It took me to find out the key to the drawer A one and half hours B one and a half hours C one and a half hour D one and half hour 48 I m so tired after walk A three hours B three hours C three hour s D three hour 49 There are stars in the sky A million of B millions of C the million D a million of 50 the street is wide A two meters B two meter C the two meter D a two meter Key 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 A 6 C 7 B 8 A 9 A 10 B 11 C 12 D 13 D 14 D 15 B 16 D 17 D 18 B 19 B 20 B 21 A 22 C 23 B 24 A 25 D 26 B 27 A 28 C 29 D 30 B 31 C 32 A 33 B 34 C 35 D 36 C 37 D 38 D 39 D 40 B 41 A 42 A 43 D 44 D 45 C 46 B 47 B 48 B 49 B 50 A 初中英语数词练习 1 Lincoln was born on A February 12 1809 B 1809 February 12 C 1809 12 February D February 1809 12 2 A boy can sing the English song very well A ten year old B ten years old C ten year old D fifth years old 3 An hour later minister was sent to see the magic cloth woven by those two men A two B the second C the two D second 4 Abraham Lincoln was President of the United States A 16 B the 16 C 16th D the 16th 5 Do you think there is any room for us A two B the two C second D the second 6 How many students are there in your class A Twenty nine B Thirty and two C Forty five D fifties 7 Which number is wrong A Ninety B Ninteen C Ninth D Nineteenth 8 The People s Liberation Army was founded A on August 1 1927 B in 1927 1 August C on August 1st 1927 D in August 1 1927 9 The number 4 123 is read A four thousand one hundred and twenty three B four thousand and one hundred twenty three C four thousand and a hundred and twenty three D four thousands a hundred and twenty three 10 The old professor still works hard though he is A in his sixty B in his sixties C in sixties D in the sixty 11 This classroom is ours A three times big as B as three times big as C three times as big as D as big three times as 12 The basketball team of our school ranks in the match A three B third C the three D the third 13 Which is the car that he drives It s A fifty two B the fifty two cars C the car fifty four D the fifty fourth car 14 Which of the following is wrong A He is a fifteen year old boy B He is at the age of 15 C He is a boy of 15 D He is fifteen year old 15 Our school is not very big There are only students A nine hundreds of B nine hundred C nine hundreds D nine hundred of 16 How many new words are there in lesson There are only A five fifth B fifth five C the fifth the five D the fifth five 17 Coca Cola began to enter China s market A In 1970 s B In 1970s C In the 1970s D In the 1970s 18 There was no bus in that small town We had a A ten miles walk B ten mile walk C ten mile s walk D tenth mile walk 19 Today is the first day and A Tuesday is fourth B Thursday is the fourth C second is Tuesday D a second is Thursday 20 Which room do you live in A The 201 Room B Room 201 C Room 201st D The 201 s Room 21 How many magazines do you have I have A two B both C twice D the second 22 Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means A 3 170 B 3 117 C 300 170 D 30 170 23 On May people traveled round the country A the first millions B the first millions of C first the millionth D first millions 24 of them are dining at school A Twelve B Twelfth C The twelve D the 12th 25 It s 7 17 is read A seven and seventeen B seven seven C seven one seven D seven seventeen 26 Four two is two A plus B minus C times D divided by 27 Three five is eight A plus B minus C times D divided by 28 Three seven is twenty one A plus B minus C times D divided by 29 Forty two seven is six A plus B minus C times D divided by 30 There are days in a year A three hundred sixty and five B three hundred and sixty five C three hundreds and sixty five D three hundred sixty five 31 There are students in that school A two thousand eight six B two thousand eighty six C two thousand and eighty six D two thousands and eighty six 32 It took me to get there A two hours and a half B two hours and half C two hour and a half D two hour and half 33 September is month of the year A the nineth B the ninth C nineth D ninth 34 Please pass me book on the left A third B three C the third D the three 35 is a very tall boy A The twelve B The twelveth C The twelfeth D The twelfth 36 We have known each other for A a year and half B a year with half C a year and a half D a year with a half 37 What year is it It s A nineteen hundred and ninety seven B nineteen and ninety seven C nineteen ninety and seven D nineteen ninety seven 38 What s the date today It s A Tuesday B June Fourth C June the four D June the fourth 39 The train from Shanghai will arrive A in quarter past six B in a quarter past six C at quarter past six D at a quarter past six 40 My friend was born on A three of July 1979 B the third of July 1979 C 1979 July the third D 1979 the third of July 41 is less than
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