初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个

初中英语常用动词词组及短语初中英语常用动词词组及短语 240240 个个 由 be 构成的词组 1 be back in out 回来 在家 外出 2 be at home work 在家 上班 3 be good at 善于 擅长于 4 be careful of 当心 注意 仔细 5 be covered with 被 复盖 6 be ready for 为 作好准备 7 be surprised at 对 感到惊讶 8 be interested in 对 感到举 9 be born 出生 10 be on 在进行 在上演 灯 亮着 11 be able to do sth 能够做 12 be afraid of to do sth that 害怕 不敢做 恐 怕 13 be angry with sb 生 某人 的气 14 be pleased with 对 感到高兴 满意 15 be famous for 以 而著名 16 be strict in with 对工作 对人 严格要求 17 be from 来自 什么地方人 18 be hungry thirsty tired 饿了 渴了 累了 19 be worried 担忧 20 be well worth doing 非常 值得做 21 be covered with 被 所覆盖 22 be in great need of 很 需要 23 be in trouble 处于困境中 24 be glad to do sth 很高兴做 25 be late for 迟到 26 be made of from 由 制成 27 be satisfied with 对 感到满意 28 be free 空闲的 有空 29 be ill in bed 卧病在床 30 be busy doing with 忙于做 忙于 由 come do get give go have help keep make looke put set send take turn pla y 等动词构成的词组 31 come back 回来 32 come down 下来 33 come in 进入 进来 34 come on 快 走吧 跟我来 35 come out 出来 36 come out of 从 出来 37 come up 上来 38 come from 来自 39 do one s lessons homework 做功课 回家作业 40 do more speaking reading 多做口头练习 朗读 41 do one s best 尽力 42 do some shopping cooking reading cleaning 买东西 做饭菜 读 点书 大扫除 43 do a good deed good deeds 做一件好事 做好事 44 do morning exercises 做早操 45 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 46 do well in 在 某方面干得好 47 get up 起床 48 get everything ready 把一切都准备好 49 get ready for be ready for 为 作好准备 50 get on well with 与 相处 融洽 51 get back 返回 52 get rid of 除掉 去除 53 get in 进入 收集 54 get on off 上 下车 55 get to 到达 56 get there 到达那里 57 give sb a call 给 打电话 58 give a talk 作报告 59 give a lecture a piano concert 作讲座 举行钢琴音乐会 60 give back 归还 送回 61 give some advice on 给 一些忠告 62 give lessons to 给 上课 63 give in 屈服 64 give up 放弃 65 give sb a chance 给 一次机会 66 give a message to 给 一个口信 67 go ahead 先走 向前走 去吧 干吧 68 go to the cinema 看电影 69 go go bed 睡觉 make the bed 整理床铺 70 go to school college 上学 上大学 71 go to the hospital 去医院看病 72 go over 过一遍 复习 go over to 朝 走去 73 go fishing skating swimming shopping 去钩鱼 滑冰 游泳 买东西 74 go home there 回家去 去那儿 75 go round 顺便去 绕道走 76 go up 上去 77 go out for a walk 外出散步 78 go on doing 继续 做 79 go shopping 去购物 80 go on with one s work 继续某人的工作 81 go upstairs downstairs 上 下楼 82 the lights go out 灯 熄了 83 have a lesson lessons a meeting 上课 开会 84 have a football match basketball match 举行一场足球 蓝球 赛 85 have dictation 听见 86 have a try 试一试 87 have a good wonderful time 玩得很高兴 88 have a lecture a piano concert 听讲座 听钢琴音乐会 89 have a report talk on 听一个关于 的报告 90 have a glass of water a cup of tea 喝一杯水 一杯茶 91 have breakfast lunch supper dinner 吃早饭 午饭 晚饭 92 have a meal three meals 吃一顿饭 三餐饭 93 have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 94 have have got a headache 头痛 95 have a fever 发烧 96 have a cough a cold 咳嗽 感冒 97 have a look at 看一看 98 have a rest a break 休息一会儿 工间或课间休息 99 have a talk 谈话 100 have a swim walk 游泳 散步 101 have sports 进行体育锻炼 102 have a sports meet meeting 开运动会 103 have something done 让人 请人 做 104 have a test an exam 测验 考试 105 have an idea 有了个主意 106 had better do sth not do sth 最好做 最好不要做 107 have a word with 与 谈几句话 108 help sb with sth 在 方面帮助 109 help sb to do sth 帮助 做 110 help oneself to some chicken fish meat 请随便吃点鸡 鱼 肉 111 help each other 互相帮助 112 have nothing to do 无事可做 113 keep up with 跟上 不落后于 114 keep silent quiet 保持沉默 安静 115 keep sb doing sth 使 一直做 116 keep one s diary 记日记 117 make a noise a lot of noise much noise noises 吵闹 十分嘈 杂 响声 118 make a living 谋生 119 make sb do sth 迫使某人做 120 make faces a face 做鬼脸 121 make friends with 与 交朋友 122 make a mistake mistakes 犯错误 123 make room space for 给 腾出地方 124 make a sentence sentences with 用 造句 125 make a fire 生火 126 be made from of 由 制成 127 be made in 在 地方制造 128 look out of outside 往外看 看外面 129 look up a word in the dictionary 查字典 130 look up 往上看 仰望 131 look after 照管 照看 照顾 132 look for 寻找 133 look like 看上去像 134 look fine well tired worried 看起来气色好 健康 疲劳 忧虑 135 look out 当心 小心 136 look on as 把 当作 看待 137 look around 朝四周看 138 look at 看着 139 put on 穿上 衣服 戴上 帽子 上演 戏剧 140 put up 建造 搭起 挂起 举起 张帖 141 put into 使进入 输入 142 put one s heart into 全神贯注于 143 put down 把 放下 144 put into 把 译成 145 set up 竖起 建起 146 set off 出发 动身 147 set out 出发 148 set an example for 为 树立榜样 149 send for 派人去请 叫 150 send out 放出 发出 151 end up 把 往上送 发射 152 take one s advice 听从某人劝告 153 take out 拿出 取出 154 take down 拿下 155 take place 发生 156 take one s place 坐 的座位 代替某人职务 157 take the place of 代替 158 take a walk rest 散步 休息 159 take it easy 别紧张 160 take sth with sb 随身带着 161 take sb to a park London for one s holidays 带某人去公园 伦 敦度假 162 take care of 关心 照顾 保管 163 take a look a last look at 看一看 最后看一眼 164 take an exam 参加考试 165 take away 拿走 166 take back 收回 带回 167 take hold of 抓住 168 take off 脱下 衣 帽 鞋等 拿掉 169 take an active part in 积极 参加 活动 170 take photos 拍照 171 take some medicine 服药 172 take a bus train boat 乘公共汽车 火车 船 173 turn on 开 旋开 电灯 收音机等 174 turn off 关上 电灯 收音机等 175 turn in 交出 上交 176 turn into 变成 177 turn to 翻到 转向 178 turn down 把音量 调低 179 turn over 把 翻过来 180 play basketball 打篮球 football 踢足球 volleyball 打排球 181 play games 做游戏 182 play the piano the violin 弹钢琴 拉小提琴 183 play with snow 玩雪 184 play a joke on 对 开玩笑 由其他动词构成的词组 185 think over 仔细考虑 186 arrive at in a place 到达某处 187 eat up 吃完 吃光 188 do well in 在 干得好 189 enjoy doing sth like doing sth 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 190 find out 发现 查出 真相等 191 finish off 吃完 喝完 192 stop doing sth 停止做某事 193 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 194 hold a meting 举行会议 195 hold up 举起 196 hurry up 赶快 快点 197 enter for 报名参加 198 langht at 嘲笑 199 be used to 习惯于 200 used to 过去常常 201 wake up 唤醒 202 work out 算出 动词短语 203 ask for 向 要 请求 204 ask for leave 请假 205 send for 派人去请 叫 206 pay for 付 的款 207 wait for 等候 208 thank for 为 感谢 209 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 210 look for 寻找 211 leave for 离开 去 212 fall off 跌落 213 catch cold 着凉 伤风 214 catch up with 赶上 215 agree with sb 赞成 同意某人的意见 216 filled with 把 装满 217 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 218 talk about 谈论 219 think about 考虑 220 worry about 担忧 221 look after 照料 222 run after 追赶 跟在后面跑 223 read after 跟 读 224 smile at 对 微笑 225 knock at 敲 门 窗 226 shout at 对 大喊 嚷 227 throw away 扔掉 228 work hard at 努力做 229 wait in line 排队等候 230 change into 变成 231 hurry into 匆忙进入 232 hurry up 快点 233 run into 跑进 234 hear of 听说 235 hear from 收到 来信 236 think of 认为 考虑 237 catch hold of 抓住 238 instead of 代替 239 hand in 交上来 240 stay in bed 卧病在床 几组近义动词和动词词组辨析 1 几个 花费 spend take pay cost 1 spend 多用人作主语 后接金钱或时间 spend on sth in doing sth 例如 I spent 15 yuan on this new book 2 take 常用于 It takes sb some time to do sth 句型中 例如 It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day 3 pay 常与 for 连用 表 付给 款 例如 I paid 15 Yuan for this new book 4 cost 常用物作主语 表 价值或花费多少钱 例如 This new book cost me 15 Yuan 2 几个 看 look see watch read find 1 look 看 表动作 look at 例如 Please don t look out of the window 2 see 看见 表结果 也可说看电影 see a film 例如 His father saw him sitting on some eggs 3 watch 观看比赛 演出 电视等 4 read 读书看报等文字材料 例如 My father is reading newspaper now 3 几个与 看 有关的词或词组 look for find find out look after take care of look over look forward to 1 look for 寻找 表过程 find 发现 找到 表结果 find out 找出 查明 例如 I looked for my lost pen everywhere but couldn t find it anywhere 2 look after take care of 均表示 照看 照顾 3 look over 检查身体等 4 look forward to 盼望 期待 例如 I am looking forward to your letter She looks forward to going to visit her grandparents in Dalian 4 几个 说 say speak talk tell 1 say 接说话的内容 作及物动词 say sth to sb 对某人说某事 例 如 Did you say goodbye to your granny 2 speak 常指能说某种语言 打电话时常用它表示说话 也有 演讲 的意思 不强调说话的内容 例如 We can speak Chinese and English May I speak to Henry He will speak at the meeting tonight 3 talk 多是不及物动词 指交谈 谈论 做名词时有演讲 报告之 意 例如 They are talking about their friends now I will talk to your father about your health next time Mr Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting 4 tell 的意思是 告诉某人 讲述 吩咐某人做 多为 及物动词 后面多接两个宾语 例如 I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow Granny often tells me funny stories The policeman told us not to play football in the street again 5 几个 穿 戴 put on wear dress in 1 put on 指 穿上 戴上 的意思 强调动作 代词多放在中间 例如 Here is your coat Put it on Lucy He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out 2 wear 指 穿着 戴着 表示状态 例如 What is she wearing She s wearing a red hat and a blue jacket 3 dress 指 给某人穿衣服 其宾语多是人 例如 My mother is dressing herself My little brother is too young Mom dresses him every morning dress up 指 穿上盛装 打扮 4 in 后多接衣服的颜色 表示 穿着 颜色衣服的 例如 The man in black is my father Have you seen a boy in a red sweater 6 几个 到达 reach arrive in at get to 1 reach 是个及物动词 它后面可以直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语 例如 We reached Shanghai at eight on Monday 2 arrive 是个不及物动词 后面接表示地点的名词作宾语时需在宾 语前加介词 in 或 at 在国家和较大的城市或地区前用 in 较小的地方或 单位前用 at 例如 We have already arrived in Shanghai They arrived at school at 6 30 yesterday 3 get to 表示到达 多用于口语中 例如 I got to the Capital Cinema at 9 00 注意注意 当表示到达 here there home 时 arrive 或 get 后不要加 介词 例如 When did you get home When will you arrive there 7 几个 带 拿 bring take get carry 1 bring 指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处 拿来 或 带来 例 如 You d better finish you homework today and bring it to school tomorrow May I bring Tom along Bring the book to me please 2 take 指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处 带到 或 拿到 离说 话人较远处 例如 Could you take the book to the classroom I am busy now 3 get 指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来 例如 Will you get that book for me 4 carry 不强调动作来去的方向 只说明动作方式 表示 背着 扛 着 提着 载着 等含义 例如 The buses and taxis are carry people here and there The box is so heavy that the little boy can t carry it 8 几个与 听 有关的词或词组 listen to hear hear of hear from 1 listen to 听 表示听的动作 2 hear 听见 听到 表示结果 例如 I listened to the speaker carefully but I couldn t hear anything 3 hear of 听说 例如 Have you heard of this news 4 hear from 收到某人的信息或来信 例如 I heard from my friend in Australia last week 9 beat 和 win 1 beat 表示 赢 或 打败 后面要接被打败的对手 例如 Our football team beat theirs by 3 to 1 2 win 用作及物动词时 后面接的不是被打败的对手 而是比赛本 身 游戏 战争 名次等 例如 Our football team won the football game by 3 to 1 10 rise 和 raise 1 rise 是不及物动词 表示 上升 提高 增长 等 例如 The sun rises in the east Our country s international prestige 国际声望 is rising continually 2 raise 是及物动词 表示 举起 抬起 He raised his hand picked an apple 11 borrow lend 和 keep 1 borrow 指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里 借来 东西 常与介词 from 连用 例如 May I borrow some money from you You can borrow books from the library 2 lend 指其逻辑主语将东西 借出 借给 别人 常与介词 to 连用 例如 Could you lend me some money The library lends books to the students 3 keep 表示 保存 与表