北京市英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（三） 说明议论类（I）卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 北京市英语中考复习专项训练 阅读理解 三 北京市英语中考复习专项训练 阅读理解 三 说明议论类 说明议论类 I I 卷 卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 8282 分分 1 8 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 D The government in China ended his one child policy and let families have two children instead in 2015 A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy The statement said the change is meant to balance population development stop a falling birth rate 出 生率 and strengthen the country s labor force 劳动力 China with the largest population in the world started the one child policy in 1980 But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children For example some families in the countryside could have two children if the first born is a girl In 2013 the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child Jiang Quanbao a teacher and population expert explained how Chinese families react 反应 to the newest policy Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child he said People in the countryside are more interested But some of them are already allowed to have two children At the end of 2014 China had a population of 1 37 billion people A total of 800 million of them have jobs But the labor market need of labor by the year 2050 With the two child policy an increase in births can solve this problem Boys and girls what do you think of the two child policy Do you want to have a new born brother or sister 1 Why has the government ended the one child policy A Because we have a small population B Because millions of people have jobs C Because most families want to have a second child 第 2 页 共 19 页 D Because a falling birth rate must be stopped 2 How do most young people in the cities react to the two child policy A They support the policy B They don t know about it at all C They are angry with it D They aren t interested in it 3 When will our country be seriously short of labor if one child policy continues A In 2013 B In 2035 C In 2050 D In 2070 4 What s the order of the following events a The government allowed all the families to have two children b China had a population of 1 37 billion people c Some families in the countryside could have two children d Families could have two children if one parent was an only child A c d b a B b a d c C d c b a D c a d b 2 8 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Shenzhen Jan 1st 2018 Shenzhen has become the world s first city to make about 16 359 run 第 3 页 共 19 页 on electricity 电 电能 12 518 taxis in the city are electric ones We will replace 替换 the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020 said Mr Chen from the government I have been a driver for twenty years said Mr Zhang a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses The city has built 8 000 charging poles 充电桩 and 501 bus charging stations A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station Since the replacement the bus station has become quiet said Mr Guan the manager of Qinghu Bus Station The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher In a year the electric buses use 72 9 less energy than the traditional ones The electric taxis will save the energy of 119 000 tons of standard coal Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New Energy Vehicle Program In 2017 the city spent 3 3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment 设备 The city also encourages people to bus new energy cars or electric cars by spending less money 1 How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January 2018 A 8 000 B 12 518 C 16 359 D 11 900 2 To drive an electric bus a driver should A have at least 20 years driving experience B charge the electric bus every day C take part in the National New Energy Vehicle Program D have a lot of training and pass strict exams 第 4 页 共 19 页 3 What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr Guan A 200 buses can be charged a day B It causes air to be worse C The bus station has become quiet D People will pay more if they buy e cars 4 The city encourages people to A buy new energy cars or electric cars by spending less money B spending more money in buying new cars C use traditional cars as long as possible D avoid driving electric buses 5 The passage is most probably taken from A a textbook B a diary C a story book D a news report 3 6 分 阅读理解 Most of us spend a third of our lives sleeping Scientists have been studying the brain to learn what happens while we sleep Scientists tell us that there are four stages 阶段 of sleep During each stage our brain behaves differently and so does our body Each stage is marked by changes in the pattern of brain waves which can be recorded by machines In the first stage we drift off to sleep Our muscles 肌肉 begin to relax Our heartbeat and breathing slow down Body temperature and blood pressure 压力 begin to drop Stage two sleep is a time of small fast brain waves Our eyes move quickly from side to side as if watching a movie This is known as rapid eye movement or REM sleep During REM sleep dreaming takes place In stage 第 5 页 共 19 页 three the brain wave becomes slower again Within about 45 minutes after falling sleep we progress into the fourth stage deep sleep As this happens our brain sends out slower but larger brain waves This is the most restful kind of sleep but it is also the time when sleepers are most likely to change positions or sleepwalk After deep sleep we return to stage two As the hours pass we repeat the sleep cycle four or five times Then we wake up 1 How many stages of sleep do we repeat several times during a night A Two B Three C Four D Five 2 When does a person most likely change his positions A When first falling asleep B During stage three C During REM sleep D During deep sleep 3 Which of the following statements is TRUE A We can dream in all the stages of sleep especially during REM sleep B It is impossible to record the pattern of our brain waves with machines C Our body like our brain behaves differently during each stage of sleep D It takes about 45 minutes to complete the sleep cycle after we fall asleep 4 8 分 阅读理解 C 第 6 页 共 19 页 Yangzhou paper cutting with a history of 2 000 years can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular In the Sui Dynasty the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silks and satins 缎子 to celebrate festivals It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times In winter the flowers and trees in the garden become dry and weak The Emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silks and satins into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes copying nicely the looks of spring and summer Since then colorful brocade cutting 织锦缎 has become a popular art in Yangzhou In the Tang Dynasty the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high quality paper was made as presents to the Court 宫廷 In the Qing Dynasty because of the economic development the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing especially embroidered clothing 刺绣 The embroidered designs was based on paper cuts The most well known of them was Bao Jun a paper cutting master He won a high reputation 名声 as Magic Scissors 剪刀 for his wonderful cutting skills After the People s Republic of China was started the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills In 2007 China Paper cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wangs Residence 住所 Yangzhou greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting 1 How many historical periods has the passage mentioned about Yangzhou paper cutting A Three B Four C Five D Six 2 The underlined word decorate in Paragraph 2 may mean A grow B cut 第 7 页 共 19 页 C water D beautify 3 We can probably find the passage in a n A tourist leaflet B children s magazine C Year book D story book 4 Which of the following is not included in this passage A Bao Jun was very famous for his paper cutting skills B Yangzhou paper cutting has been known and liked since the Sui Dynasty C Embroidered clothing helped develop Yangzhou paper cutting D Many young people are interested in paper cutting 5 10 分 Just as in face to face communication there are some basic rules of behavior 行为 that should be followed on the Internet The basic rule is simple treat others in the same way you would want to be treated Imagine how you d feel if you were in the other person s shoes For anything you re about to send ask yourself Would I say that to the person s face If the answer is no rewrite and reread If someone in the chat room is rude to you you needn t to fire back You should either ignore 不理睬 the person or use your chat software to block their messages Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room Everyone was new to the network once Offer advice when asked by newcomers as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate When someone makes a mistake be kind about it If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake point it out politely At the same time if you find you are wrong be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended 冒犯 You d better not ask others questions about their age sex and families Unless you know the person very 第 8 页 共 19 页 well and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information or don t ask such questions 1 The Chinese meaning of the sentence treat others in the same way you would want to be treated A 以牙还牙 B 以己度人 C 治病救人 D 殊途同归 2 You should point out someone s mistake A politely B rudely C patiently D seriously 3 If you don t know the person very well you d better not to ask A their age B their sex C their weight D both A and B 4 This passage is mainly about A how to communicate B sharing personal information C basic rules of behavior on the Internet D respecting others in the chat room 第 9 页 共 19 页 6 8 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A What is a Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not It is in a foreign 外国的 country It is a place where many overseas 海外的 Chinese live together There are lots of Chinatowns in America The biggest one is in New York There are about 150 000 people in it It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers And it is also a good place to go Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun You can find lots of things there Most of them are made in China Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants You can enjoy traditional 传统的 Chinese food there New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants Why don t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable You can find hospitals schools banks libraries and supermarkets in it In some schools students must study Chinese Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools They want their children to learn more about China and its culture 文化 1 The Chinatown in New York has A 200 000 people B no hospitals C schools but no hospitals D some shops restaurants and schools 2 Which sentence is NOT right A It is fun to shop in Chinatown 第 10 页 共 19 页 B Many things in Chinatown are made in the USA C The things in Mott Street are cheap D The Chinese can have green tea in Chinatown 3 If you want to eat Shanghai food in Chinatown you may go to A Evergreen Restaurant B Shanghai Restaurant C Beijing Restaurant D New Silver Palace Restaurant 4 Why do many overseas Chinese send their children to the schools where they must study Chinese A Because their children don t like English B Because it is cheap to study in these schools C Because there is no English schools for Chinese students there D Because they want their children to learn more about China and its culture 7 8 分 阅读理解 Sydney Tower 塔 Address 100 Market St Sydney Phone 02 93339222 Fax 传真 02 93339203 Open time 9 00 am to 10 30 pm Saturdays to 11 30 pm Ticket 60 for an adult 30 for a child 第 11 页 共 19 页 Website www How to get there train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets by phone fax or through the Web Attraction Sydney s best views 景点 are just the beginning Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point about Sydney for exciting 360 views of our beautiful city 1 Sydney Tower is in Sydney Australia A the busiest street B the biggest station C the most beautiful park D the highest point 2 If you want to book 预定 a ticket to Sydney Tower you can t A e mail Sydneytower B fax 0293339203 C search 搜索 D call 0293339222 3 Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children he will pay A 60 B 90 C 120 D S150 4 Last Saturday Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower He had to get down the tower A after 11 30pm 第 12 页 共 19 页 B before 11 30pm C at 10 30 pm D by 10 30 pm 5 The passage above is probably A a piece of news B a conversation 会话 C a story D an advertisement 8 8 分 阅读下列内容 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A BBC News on TV radio and online often brings you stories from across the world Today we can hear Life in China Have you got a story about life in China today If you do please put your stories here Wu Peng Anhui I am a 14 year old boy from a poor village in Anhui Province Like many other left behind children in China I live with my grandparents now My parents went to work in Shanghai several years ago They call me twice a month to ask about my study I really miss my parents and I hope I can go to school in Shanghai I think every child needs parents love and care Cindy Shenzhen I like traveling and I have traveled a lot around China During the trip I often find that a number of Chinese often break the rules in public For example when I traveled in Hong Kong this year I saw a kid eating noodles on the underground which was against the rules However the kid s mother didn t think she did wrong Can you believe it Let s improve our public manners Mike Shanghai These days we re asked to clear our plates when having 第 13 页 共 19 页 our meals and say no to wasting Some of us used to order more than what we could eat That was a big waste of food Now we need to finish the food we order We should also stop wasting in some other ways For example we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom 1 How does Wu Peng contact 联系 his parents according to the passage A By writing letters B On the telephone C On the Internet D By sending text messages 2 Who thought it was not right to eat on the underground A Cindy B Mike C Wu Peng D The kid s mother 3 What does Mike want people to do A Care about left behind children B Obey the rules in public C Improve their public manners D Stop wasting 9 10 分 When you are in Hong Kong you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left It is different from that in other areas of China If this is the first time you have come to Hong Kong you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street If the traffic lights are red the traffic must stop People on foot can cross the road carefully But if the traffic lights are green the traffic can go 第 14 页 共 19 页 People on foot mustn t cross When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening the streets are very busy Traffic is the most dangerous especially for the children When you go by bus in Hong Kong you have to be careful too You must always remember the traffic moves on the left Have a look first or you will go the wrong way In Hong Kong there are many big buses with two floors You can sit on the second floor From there you can have a good view It s very interesting 根据短文内容 判断正 T 误 F 1 The traffic in Hong Kong drives on the right 2 In Hong Kong you can sit on the first floor of a bus and have the view of the whole city 3 If the traffic lights are red the traffic can go 4 The traffic in Hong Kong isn t the same as that in other areas of China 5 According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules 10 8 分 阅读理解 Teeth are important Strong healthy teeth help you ch