八年级下学期英语期中检测试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 八年级下学期英语期中检测试卷八年级下学期英语期中检测试卷 A A 卷卷 一 一 单项选择 单项选择 共共 2020 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 2 分 Don t salt sugar Oh dear I thought they were both sugar and wanted to put them together A mix with B tell from C fill with 2 2 分 What do you want A new pen A other B else things C else 3 2 分 We find important to use a foreign language well A that B it C this D its 4 2 分 Here s a box of chocolate on our desk For me or for your mom It s Dad Happy Father s Day A hers B her C yours 第 2 页 共 18 页 D you 5 2 分 Remember the door when you go out A close B closing C to close D closed 6 2 分 Yan Jiashuo a girl has won the prize of International Master of Memory Wow she s great isn t she A ten year old B ten years old C ten year old D ten years old 7 2 分 Who is than you at singing in your family A good B well C better D best 8 2 分 Why didn t Tom come to school yesterday afternoon He and hurt his leg on the playground A fell down B fell off C falls down 第 3 页 共 18 页 D falls off 9 2 分 Millie is getting on well with her friends but she is a little selfish A in time B on time C at times D at a time 10 2 分 Don t always yourself with others and you may have tons of pressure I feel the same way One should believe in himself A connect B complain C compare D consider 11 2 分 He saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car A to B in C out 12 2 分 How can I learn English well You will learn it well you practice speaking it often A unless B as for C as soon as 第 4 页 共 18 页 D as long as 13 2 分 Would you mind taking out the trash Tom I m busy dinner A make B to make C making D made 14 2 分 If we something we express something fully and clearly A doubt B discuss C state 15 2 分 Putin the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time Yes Putin is very popular His votes were far the others in the election A beat ahead of B defeated better than C won in front of 16 2 分 Taking a deep breath will help you keep still A calm B excited C happy 17 2 分 What do you think of the boys paintings I think Bob did than other two A good 第 5 页 共 18 页 B well C better D best 18 2 分 Look the man looks so short all the girls Yeah I think he is a designer A of B among C between D in 19 2 分 exciting sport it is to climb the mountains A How B What C What a D What an 20 2 分 Quanzhou is famous its melting 多元的 cultures So it is And it attracts many visitors from home and abroad A as B of C for 第 6 页 共 18 页 二 二 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 21 15 分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项 A businessman was leading a team to another country to sell his goods Along the way they came to a large1 They learned that it was too hot during the daytime to cross the desert 2the team leader hired a desert guide He could judge the direction by stars so they could travel only at night They began the3night time journey across the desert A couple of nights later after eating their evening meal they started out again Later that night the desert guide drank too much so that when he relaxed he fell 4 As a result the team went in a big wide circle until they ended up at the5place they had started from By then it was morning and the people realized they were back at the same spot They lost heart and began to cry about their6 Since they would have crossed the desert by now they had no more water They were afraid they would die of thirst Someone7began to blame 指责 the team leader and the desert guide However the leader himself didn t lose heart He began8around trying to think out a plan Suddenly he noticed a small clump 丛 of9nearby He thought Without water no plant could live in this desert So he asked his fellow travelers to10the ground on that very spot They dug and dug and after a while they11a large stone When the stone was12away they found a spring 泉水 All the people were excited They drank and13their food and ate it Before they left they raised a high flag so that other14could see the new spring in the middle of the hot sand desert Then they continued on safely to the end of their journey Never15hope When a door is closed another one will be opened for you 1 A mountain B river C desert D lake 第 7 页 共 18 页 2 A Or B So C But D And 3 A funny B successful C dangerous D lonely 4 A alive B awake C alone D asleep 5 A special B beautiful C same D strange 6 A condition 第 8 页 共 18 页 B environment C experiment D decision 7 A just B even C still D hardly 8 A searching B visiting C travelling D passing 9 A stones B hair C ants D grass 10 A give up B dig up C look up 第 9 页 共 18 页 D stay up 11 A met B followed C bought D made 12 A kept B ran C stayed D moved 13 A sold B bought C cooked D gave 14 A leaders B drivers C guides D travelers 15 第 10 页 共 18 页 A show B lose C bring D have 三 三 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 1919 分分 22 6 分 A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university At the start of the school year the teachers were given the names of five children They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class But the fact was that these students were only average and they were not the best students at all Well guess what At the end of the year all the five average students scored among the highest in the class What made these average students change so much to become top students The only difference was the change in their teachers attitude Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students they expected more from them And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves So they worked harder to do as well as they could Do you know why If you expect the best from people they ll usually want to give you their best A great leader said Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside and you ll make him even worse But treat a person like he s already a success and you ll help make him the best he can be Like the true story of 7 year old Johnny his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said Johnny you re the naughtiest boy in this class I m sure you ll never change The next year Johnny had a new teacher And on the first day of class she met with Johnny after school and said Johnny I ve heard a lot about you But do you know that I don t believe a word of it And every day after that this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things Later on Johnny became a school leader Because that s the power of our belief and attitude toward children 1 The professor started his research by A teaching the five children himself 第 11 页 共 18 页 B asking the five children to find a new teacher C telling the five students to work harder than ever before D telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class 2 The five average students became top students mainly because of A the professor s study B the teachers hard work C the change in the teachers D the change in the teachers attitude 3 What does the passage mainly tell us A Attitude and belief can change a person B Only teachers can make you a top student C A professor s study can help you score highest D If you want to get more you should have new teachers 23 8 分 There is a famous English saying You are what you eat and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you Many experts 专家 use it to tell people it s important to have a good eating habit For example too much sweet food makes a person overweight To avoid being fat kids are told to keep off sweet food However a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food When we say some people sweet we mean they are kind and friendly to us Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people s feelings and acts said Brian Meier a scientist from the study team Taste is something we experience every day What we have done is to find whether we can know someone s character and behavior depending on their taste In one of their experiments college students were asked questions about their character whether for example they were soft hearted or not Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food According to their answers the scientists found that the students who liked sweet 第 12 页 共 18 页 food were nicer In their another experiment the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need and those who ate non sweet food such as chips weren t For example people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city visit sick children in the hospital and so on The result of the experiments is that people s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful Next time try some ice cream 1 The underlined word it in the sentence Many experts use it to tell people it s important to have a good eating habit refers to A the sweet food B the English saying C the American team D the eating habit 2 According to the result of the experiments sweet food makes people A overweight B excited C relaxed D friendly 3 The scientists found that the people who preferred were less helpful A chips B chocolate C ice cream D cookies 第 13 页 共 18 页 4 It can be learnt from the passage that A scientists asked college students questions about their future B scientists told college students not to eat sweet food C people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others D people s character has nothing to do with their taste 24 5 分 任务型阅读 维生素对人体很重要 大家了解他们吗 请仔细阅读第 1 5 题中的五种维生素的介绍和 A 至 F 材料说明 匹 配需要补充该种维生素的人 Vitamin A What can high vitamin A foods do for you be great for night vision help you see in color help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night The B vitamins What can the B vitamins do for you help make energy 能量 and set it free help make red blood cells 细胞 which carry oxygen 氧气 throughout your body The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein 蛋白质 and energy Vitamin C What can vitamin C do for you keep body tissues 组织 in good shape 第 14 页 共 18 页 help you heal when you get hurt help your body resist infection Vitamin C in oranges helps yourself heal if you get a cut Vitamin D What can vitamin D do for you help keep your bones 骨头 strong and healthy help keep your teeth strong and healthy help your body absorb 吸收 the amount of calcium 钙 Vitamin D in milk helps your bone and teeth Vitamin E What can vitamin E do for you protect your skin from ultraviolet 紫外线 light protect your lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air help make red blood cells Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E A Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy B Jeff spent his