上海版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 上海版上海版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷 年北京中考英语真题试卷 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 The apples are over there are good for our health A They B It C Their D Its 2 2 分 To my great joy my family is always me whatever I decide to do A behind B to C from D against 3 2 分 The book won t until the end of the year A come out B come over C come true D come on 4 2 分 More and more people agree that expressions such as LOL and hahaha are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative A less B more 第 2 页 共 19 页 C the least D the most 5 2 分 you go to the city zoo on vacation Jim Yes I did A Do B Did C Does D Is 6 2 分 Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now Tom No I TV with my friend in my bedroom A was watching B watched C am watching D watch 7 2 分 I didn t answer your telephone because I the car at that time A drive B drove C was driving D am driving 8 2 分 you have a picnic this weekend remember to call me A As B For 第 3 页 共 19 页 C If D Because 9 2 分 Our life greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years A will influence B influences C will be influenced D is influenced 10 2 分 What did Tom say to you just now John He asked A why I am so happy today B what will I do for the weekend C who did I play football with after school D if I could go to the movies with him tonight 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 完形填空 A rabbit named Bunny lived in a village near a forest He was very clever and he never gave up 1 He chose a dead tree and made a home in the trunk People 2him singing in the morning every day As soon as the sun shone on his door he left his home and went across a bridge to the3 He looked for some food there One morning while he was getting ready to sing as usual a big storm began It rained 4 What was worse the bridge was 5 Bunny was very hungry but there was no food in his home He needed to 6 to find some food He couldn t swim so how could he find food in such a storm After thinking for a long time he finally came up with a good idea He thought he would solve the 7 successfully He decided to 8 a boat with some lotus leaves Here is his plan 第 4 页 共 19 页 First Search for some lotus leaves by the pond If necessary ask the frogs for help Second Tie the lotus leaves together to make a little boat At last Get into the boat Be 9 in the storm and don t be afraid at all So Bunny the wise rabbit crossed the river in the boat carefully His plan was so successful that he arrived at the forest after only an hour There he found some food and then he went home happily He had a big meal and began to sing as 10 1 A usually B really C nervously D easily 2 A caught B left C heard D felt 3 A forest B farm C garden D village 4 A quickly 第 5 页 共 19 页 B heavily C badly D greatly 5 A hidden B stolen C broken D lost 6 A go out B come back C get off D give up 7 A danger B accident C problem D question 8 A buy B borrow C bring 第 6 页 共 19 页 D make 9 A serious B powerful C lucky D careful 10 A past B usual C necessary D possible 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 12 10 分 阅读理解 Scrub the pet cat of Jennifer s was found It got lost five years ago Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time She thought Scrub would never come back But one day she got a call from an animal shelter 庇护所 and was told they had found Scrub How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer How did they know Jennifer s phone number All the information was available because of the microchip a very small computer chip 薄片 It was placed under Scrub s skin many years earlier The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal s shoulder to keep its ID number Once the chip is in place the pet does not feel it anymore When lost pets are brought to animal shelters people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it then they ll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet s owner This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub 第 7 页 共 19 页 Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back In New York a dog named Roxy was missing for months Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey No one knows how the dog got to a different state However thanks to her microchip Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner In 2008 a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier When George got lost the couple tried everything to find him They visited animal shelters every day for six months made posters and even offered a 500 reward 酬金 As years went by they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter Without the microchip the cat would never be able to come home again Microchips can not only work for a pet s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they ve been away from home This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home 1 How did Jennifer find her pet cat A By visiting animal shelters B By offering a 500 reward C With the help of the microchip D With the help of a woman in New Jersey 2 Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage A They are very small computer chips B They are under an animal s skin of its shoulder C They can help the owners to find the long lost pets D They can only work for a lost pet that s far away from home 3 The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is Get the ID number of the lost pet Call the owner to bring the lost pet home 第 8 页 共 19 页 Look for the microchip of the lost pet Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner A B C D 4 According to the passage we can know that A the couple thought the microchip wasn t helpful at all B Scrub didn t feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its body C it took a long time to match Roxy s ID number to her owner s information D Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip 5 What is the main idea of the passage A The reasons why pets got lost B Different ways to find the lost pets C The ways how people care for the lost pets D The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home 13 8 分 阅读理解 Ferdinand Magellan 1480 1521 was a Portuguese explorer In 1519 he led the voyage to sail around the world It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name which means peaceful sea in Portuguese However Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished Only one of his ships Victoria completed the journey It s said that Laozi lived in the about 5th century BC It is believed that he wrote Daodejing 第 9 页 共 19 页 This book is popular in both the East and the West and it is still widely read today Many people have found inspiration 灵感 from this book There are many famous sayings in Daodejing One of them is A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist mathematician and astronomer He discovered the law of universal gravitation In 1687 Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science In the book Newton described many laws that show how the universe works It s said Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study 1 Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan s voyage A He was killed in a battle B No ship completed the journey C He found the peaceful sea D He gave the Pacific Ocean its name 2 Daodejing is still widely read today because A it was written by Laozi B many people have found inspiration from it C it is popular in the world D many famous sayings are about a journey 3 The greatest achievement made by Newton is that A he published many important books B he discovered the law of gravity C he became an English physicist D his picture was kept by Einstein 4 The right match 匹配 about the passage above is 第 10 页 共 19 页 I Ferdinand Magellan Victoria Sir Isaac Newton Albert Einstein a the name of the ship b lived in the about 5th century BC c died in 1521 d a physicist mathematician and astronomer A I b B c C d D IV a 14 6 分 阅读理解 第 11 页 共 19 页 1 The longest escalator in the world is meters long A 135 B 139 C 200 D 800 2 is in Africa A The fastest roller coaster B The busiest subway C The most talkative bird D The most terrible frog 3 The passage is about A records 第 12 页 共 19 页 B animals C environment D transportation 15 6 分 阅读理解 When told to exercise more or exercise regularly most people would say I don t have time to exercise or I am too busy to exercise Indeed we are all busy We are busy with our schoolwork our jobs and endless housework Students have a lot of homework to do after school and many of them even have to go to cram schools 补习班 Nine to fivers often have to work late for urgent 紧急的 projects As for housewives they can t even take a rest until having all the housework done and putting everyone else to bed No one seems to be able to squeeze 挤 time out of our busy schedule to exercise But how about getting up a little earlier so you can go jogging for 30 minutes How about getting off the bus one or two stops earlier and walking to your school or company How about taking the office stairs instead of a lift How about getting away from your TV or your keyboard or your mobile phone right now to do yoga or Pilates You know in fact it s not whether you have time for it or not but whether you want to do it or not As the saying goes If you really want to do something you ll find a way If you don t you ll find an excuse Stop finding ourselves excuses Let s get active from now on And we might as well try to talk our friends and family into getting active with us because exercising is always more fun when you are with someone else Also you ll be happier if all the people you love and care about are healthy 1 According to the writer what is the real reason that people don t exercise A They are too busy B They are too tired C They don t want to D They aren t allowed to 第 13 页 共 19 页 2 According to this article which of the following statements is NOT true A Many students have to go to cram schools after school B Housewives are the least busy people of the family C Nine to fivers cannot always leave the office on time D We hope our family can be healthy by taking exercise 3 What is the main idea of this article A Nothing is impossible to a willing mind B Time and tide wait for no man C The grass is always greener on the other side D The early bird catches the worm 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 5050 分分 16 25 分 任务型阅读 You can t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn t think that forgetting to check the weather report before heading out should result in you getting wet To protect people from the rain he created lampbrella a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella The designer says he comes up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia Once I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain I thought it would be all right to have a canopy 伞蓬 built into a street lamp he said The lampbrella is a street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy It has a built in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella in need Sensors 传感器 then make sure that the umbrella offers the walkers whenever it starts raining In addition to the rain sensor there s also a 360 motion sensor on the street lamp which finds out whether anyone s using the lampbrella After three minutes of not being used the canopy 第 14 页 共 19 页 is closed According to the designer the lampbrella would move at a low speed so as not to cause harm to the walkers Besides it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike Each lampbrella would offer enough protection for several people Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department and insists this creation could be fixed on my street where a lot of people walk 1 Who designed lampbrella 2 Why did Belyacv create lampbrella 3 How soon is the canopy closed if it s not being used 4 Would each lampbrella offer enough protection for only one person or several people 5 What is the main idea of the passage 17 25 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 Cake with friends On the first day of July 2019 everyone was amazed Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students Most of the students birthdays are in July Our teacher gave them birthday cards The cards covers were printed with a group photos of our class The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back It was really sweet Then we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids In addition 另外 all of us got to share cream 奶油 cakes even if our birthdays weren t in July I thought this was nice I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun talks It s nice to have good friendships 友谊 like this Then something funny happened We started throwing the cake to each other Some of us drew pictures on the birthday kids faces It was a really fun time I was happy to be at school on that day I watched all of my friends have fun together I felt 第 15 页 共 19 页 like it was one of the happiest times I ve ever had in junior high school I wished that I could stop time or make the best time lest just a few minutes longer This isn t possible of course But I do hope that all of my friends can cherish 珍惜 their friendships forever and enjoy friendships just like I am now I m looking forward to the future I hope I can make more