人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八） A卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十八 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十八 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 5050 分分 1 10 分 There have been many great inventions things that changed the way we live The first great invention was one that is still very important today the wheel This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect 影响 as the wheel Then in the early 1800 s the world started to change There was little unknown land left in the world People didn t have to explore 探测 much anymore They began to work instead to make life better In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made Among them were the camera the light and the radio These all became a big part of our life today The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions The helicopter in 1909 Movies with sound in 1926 The computer in 1928 And jet planes in 1930 This was also a time when a new material was first made Nylon came in 1935 It changed the kind of clothes people wear By this time most people had a very good life Man has a desire to explore again the world was known to man but the stars were not Man began to look for ways to go into space Russia made the first step Then the United States took a step Since then other countries including China and Japan have made their steps into space In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth Americans first walked on the moon This is certainly just a beginning thought New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of 1 This passage talks mainly about A why cars were very important B when light was invented 第 2 页 共 14 页 C which country made the first step into space D how inventions effect people s life 2 Nylon came out nearly at the same time as A radio B camera C jet planes D movies 3 Which of the statements is not true A The wheel was the first great invention that is still very important today For hundredsof years after that there were many other inventions having as much effect as the wheel B America Russia Japan and China began to explore the stars before1969 C In the early 1800 s people began to work instead of exploring more unknown land to make life better D New invention will change our life greatly in the future 4 What does a desire mean in the sentence Man had a desire to explore more A A good way B A new invention C A strong wish D A wonderful idea 5 第 3 页 共 14 页 Man didn t have a desire to explore a lot A at the beginning of the 1800 s B in the 1960 s C since the 1900 s D from the 1800 s to the 1960 s 2 10 分 2017 九上 南京竞赛 根据下列短文内容 选择正确答案 Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century In the last forty years business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business however often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners The American businessman for example wants to start talking business immediately He does not want to wait The Japanese businessman on the other hand likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means Yes or No This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society which make it difficult for a Japanese to say No directly In the USA it is easy to say No to something one does not want to do But in Japan it is very difficult to say No To refuse an invitation or a request with No is felt to be impolite It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly So instead of saying No directly the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid saying No These can help them avoid hurting other people s feelings However this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow 1 In the last forty years between Japan and the West have become very important A culture exchange B education exchange C military contacts 第 4 页 共 14 页 D business contacts 2 What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan A Their different ways of doing business B Their different lifestyles C Japanese never say No D Japanese are slow to take action 3 Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression bewilder foreign businessmen in Paragraph One A cause foreign businessmen to change their minds B give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen C attract foreign businessmen s attention D make foreign businessmen think wrongly 4 What fact does the passage lead you to believe A American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones B American businessmen like to say Yes and No C Americans usually say what they are thinking D Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly 5 From the passage we can infer 推断 that A Japanese businessmen are good at business B foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business C foreign businessmen must be more polite D you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed 第 5 页 共 14 页 3 25 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 We need to be responsible for our environment Being a frugal consumer 节俭的消费者 is one way to help But what exactly does that mean Use It Up You can use things up instead of wasting them Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube Use the last little piece of soap Don t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box Wear It Out You do not always need to have new things Suppose your sneakers have broken laces but they still fit you Repair them and wear them longer You don t have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn t work anymore Then you can get a new one Think twice before replacing something that still works Make It Do When something you want is not on hand look for something else that you already have to take its place Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich You are out of butter Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away With a little thought you can make something do instead of buying something new Do Without Think about all those things that you would like to have Do you really need them How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV Making the things that we want uses up your world s resources 资源 And getting rid of the things we don t want any more takes up even more resources and space 1 Do we need to be responsible for our environment 2 第 6 页 共 14 页 How do we deal with the last little piece of soap 3 When do we need to get a new iPhone 4 What should we do when something we want is not on hand 5 What does the writer want to tell us 4 5 分 2017 杭州模拟 下面共有五段文字材料缺少标题 请从以下选项 A B C D E F 中选 出符合各段意思的标题 选项中有一项是多余的 A Small steps first B Money is the most important C My holiday D Be green E Rules in the library F Studying in a foreign country It s important to protect our planet Everyone should play an important role in it You can do this by riding a bike to school or taking a bag to the mall We all know that it s the small acts that make the world a better place Many people think that money is the most important thing in the world But can you buy friendship health time or love with it So pay more attention to the beauty around you You will be happier 第 7 页 共 14 页 No one can succeed overnight If you want to be successful you need to start from the smallest things Remember small acts make a big difference It s necessary for you to know some basic information when you want to go abroad for your further study For example you need to know the customs the traffic rule and so on Of course you need to know its language first Keep quiet in the reading room You couldn t take any food or drinks in it Also you need to shut off all the electric devices Don t forget to take your school ID card with you 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 完形填空 This is an educational story A teacher once told each of her students to bring an empty plastic bag and a large bag of 1 to school If there was someone in their lives that they 2 to forgive they chose a potato 3 the name of that person and the date on it and then put it 4 the plastic bag Some of their bags were quite heavy They were then told to5 these bags with them everywhere for one week putting them beside their beds 6 and next to their desks in the classroom As they carried the bags around with them they 7 what a weight they were carrying and how hard they needed to pay attention 8 Of course the potatoes were rotten 腐烂的 soon and smelled 9 This is the same as the price we pay for keeping our pain and unhappiness with us So 10others is not only a gift for them but also a very good gift for ourselves 1 A tomatoes B bananas 第 8 页 共 14 页 C potatoes D apples 2 A refused B prepared C wanted D agreed 3 A wrote B remembered C called D drew 4 A on B up C in D down 5 A carry B cover C make D send 第 9 页 共 14 页 6 A at noon B in the morning C on weekends D at night 7 A expected B realized C hoped D weighed 8 A on time B all the time C in time D at times 9 A sweet B delicious C terrible D hungry 10 A forgetting 第 10 页 共 14 页 B finding C following D forgiving 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 6 1 分 Jim didn t pass the final exam He has to study harder lucky 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1414 分分 7 1 分 My father weighs 75 kilogrammes kilometers 8 1 分 2017 杭州模拟 I don t like watching movies So I s go to the movie theaters 9 1 分 2017 九上 德阳期中 He 提到 No 5 Middle School in his last book 10 1 分 2017 杭州模拟 He is an honest boy so he always tell the t 11 1 分 2017 杭州模拟 The w in the mountains can change very quickly so take suitable clothes 12 1 分 2015 七上 江安期末 Tom is in Grade Seven and I am in Grade Nine we re in the same different grades 13 5 分 根据汉语写出其对应的英文缩略词 光盘 联合国 毫升 电视 美国 全国篮球协会 14 1 分