九年级英语组复习学案 Unit 3词组、句型及语法复习提纲人教版

用心 爱心 专心 初三英语组复习学案初三英语组复习学案UnitUnit 3 3 词组 句型及语法复习提纲词组 句型及语法复习提纲 一 词组或短语 序号ChineseEnglish 1我不知道 I I havehave nono idea idea I I don tdon t know know 2 的设计者thethe designerdesigner of of 3查找 搜索信息searchsearch forfor informationinformation 4通过收音机on overon over thethe radioradio 5编写电脑程序writewrite computercomputer programsprograms 6反对 介意 某人 做某事mindmind one s one s doingdoing sth sth 7发送和接电子邮件sendsend andand receivereceive e mailse mails 8面世 出来 花 开放comecome outout 10在同时atat thethe samesame timetime 打开 开闭 电器 turnturn on offon off 11 调高 调低 音量 turnturn up downup down 12主要人物 主角 mainmain charactercharacter 13躺在草地上lielie onon thethe grassgrass 入睡 无意识 fallfall asleepasleep 14 入睡 有意识 go getgo get toto sleepsleep 15做了个奇怪的梦havehave a a strangestrange dreamdream 16获得足够的分数earn getearn get enoughenough pointspoints 17将 带到某地去carrycarry offoff toto sw sw 18扮演 角色playplay thethe rolerole of of 19花费某人时间做某事taketake sb sb somesome timetime toto dodo sth sth 20通过测试你的英语知识byby testingtesting thethe knowledgeknowledge ofof EnglishEnglish ifif ifif 21发现 是 findfind sb sthsb sth to to bebe adj n adj n 22卖完 被卖完sellsell outout be be soldsold outout 23涉及很多主题covercover manymany topicstopics 24一套光盘a a setset ofof CD ROMsCD ROMs 25存储信息storestore informationinformation 用 来做某事useuse for for doingdoing sth sth use use toto dodo sth sth 26 被用来做某事 be be usedused forfor doingdoing sth sth be be usedused toto dodo sth sth 被用来做某事bebe usedused toto dodo sth sth be be usedused forfor doingdoing sth sth 习惯于做某事bebe usedused toto doingdoing sth sth 27 过去 曾经做某事usedused toto dodo sth sth 28把 保存在硬盘上keepkeep onon thethe hardhard diskdisk 29出现在屏幕上appearappear onon thethe screenscreen 30将 A 连接到 B 上connectconnect A A toto B B 31 游戏等 背景被设定在地球 上 bebe setset onon EarthEarth 32重新始启动电脑restartrestart thethe computercomputer 33总共 10 个问题a a totaltotal ofof tenten questionsquestions 34把 存在硬盘上keepkeep onon thethe hardhard diskdisk 35八小时内环球 旅行 aroundaround thethe worldworld inin eighteight hourshours 36用亮紫色被标上记号bebe markedmarked inin brightbright purplepurple 37以 为开始startstart with with beginbegin with with 点击图标clickclick onon thethe iconicon 38 双击自动运行图标doubledouble clickclick on on thethe auto run auto run iconicon39在思想里 在脑海里 inin thethe mindmind 40举行一次作文比赛holdhold a a writingwriting competitioncompetition 41计算机的不同用途differentdifferent usesuses ofof computerscomputers 用心 爱心 专心 二 二 UnitUnit 3 3 必掌握句型 1 The old should be taken good care ofof by us 2 I usually useuse it toto searchsearch for information I usually useuse it forfor searchingsearching for information 3 Each level will take you about half an hour to finish It will take you about half an hour to finish each level 4 Do you mindmind tellingtelling me how to use this function No not at all Certainly not Of course not 三 语法 三 语法 注 注 及物动词有被动语态 不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态 及物动词有被动语态 不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态 一 被动语态的结构与用法 结构 be done 过去分词 用法 例 istory is made by the people 一般现在时 he cars were made in Tianjing in 1995 一般过去时 The tree will be cut down next year 一般将来时 he room must be kept clean 含有情态动词的被动语态 The film has been seen by me 现在完成时 二 主动语态改被动语态的方法主动语态改被动语态的方法 方法分为三步方法分为三步 把原句中的宾语改成主语 动词改为变动形式 be done 同时注意时态 3 原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词 by 后面 以指明做事的人或物 如果没有必要则省去 例 The man killed a tiger A tiger was killed by the man 改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个 方面方面 三 特殊句型的被动语态特殊句型的被动语态 以下为常见考点以下为常见考点 含有使役动词 含有使役动词 makemake let let have have 或感官动词 或感官动词 hearhear see see listenlisten toto look look atat find find watch feel watch feel 等 的句子 在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带等 的句子 在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带 toto 的动词不定式 但是在改成被动语态时 则一的动词不定式 但是在改成被动语态时 则一 定要把省去的定要把省去的 toto 再加上去 另外再加上去 另外 helphelp 这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带 to to 也可不带也可不带 to to 但但 在被动语态中也必须把在被动语态中也必须把 toto 加上去加上去 例 Mother often makesmakes me dodo some housework I amam often mademade toto dodo some housework by mother We sawsaw him runrun into the classroom He waswas seenseen toto runrun into the classroom by us We sawsaw him runningrunning into the classroom He waswas seenseen runningrunning into the classroom teach give pass show buy tell 等动词常常带有两个宾语 双宾语 直接宾语和间接宾语 改为被动语态时 两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语 如果直接宾语被提前作主语 那么间接宾语 一如果直接宾语被提前作主语 那么间接宾语 一 般是人 前要加相应的介词般是人 前要加相应的介词 to forto for 例 She gave me a pen She gave a pen to me I was given a pen by her A pen was given to me by her My father bought me a new bike My father bought a new bike for me I was bought a new bike by my father A new bike was bought for me by my father 由不及物动词 由不及物动词 vivi 介词介词 副词 宾语的句子改成被动语态时 副词 宾语的句子改成被动语态时 介词或副词不能丢掉介词或副词不能丢掉 例 We should speakspeak toto old people politely Old people should bebe spokenspoken toto politely by us 含有宾语补足语的句子改为变动语态 宾补放在原来位置不变 例 We call him Xiao Ma 主 谓 宾 宾补 He is called Xiao Ma by us He found the book very interesting The book was found very interesting by him 三 三 没有被动语态的动词 没有被动语态的动词 1 没有被动语态的词 表示状态或特征的及物动词如 cost fit have suit 等没有被动形式 另外 用心 爱心 专心 诸如 happenhappen taketake placeplace break out 爆发 break down 坏了 等不及物动词或短语以及诸如 belong to consist of 等只用主动语态 而不用被动语态 2 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态 appear die disappear end vi 结束 fail last lie sit spread 传播 stand come true fall asleep 大多数系动词 大多数系动词 bebe feel feel 摸起来摸起来 sound sound 听起来听起来 look look 看起来看起来 smell smell 闻起来闻起来 taste taste 尝起尝起 来来 等词无被动语态 它们的主动形式表示被动意义 等词无被动语态 它们的主动形式表示被动意义 例 The skirt feels very soft 这件裙子摸起来很柔软 Many changes have happened in our hometown The film lasted for 3 hours 四 四 其他其他 1 1 需要被 需要被 needneed want require doingdoing sth needneed toto bebe donedone 2 2 让 被 让 被 havehave sthsth donedone e g I had my hair cut yesterday 3 3 I have some clothes toto washwash 自己洗 I have some clothes toto bebe washedwashed 别人替我洗 一 根据句意 首字母或中文提示写出单词 1 It s your turn to 回答 the teacher s question Are you ready 2 I m going to order a 包裹 online 3 Which 频道 is the football game on 4 The main r a character in a play film etc in the film is a problem 5 Strong winds sent the boat out of c 6 This ia an e educate software It is vety useful 7 Prices are 做标记 on the goods 8 The computer is 广泛 used in our daily life We can do many things with it 9 Miss Li is the d of the modern clothes 10 We hope the weather will be fine but it is getting even 二 用词的适当形式填空 1 Two buildings build two years ago 2 If you listen carefully you can answer this question corret 3 She s busy type the words into the computer 4 Do you mind show me how to use the new computer 5 The dress is design by Kitty s father 6 The fire put out by the firemen at last 7 Silk clothes wash easily 8 This dress is very popular this year Do you know who the design is 10 Many people use computers in their day lives 11 Thousands of tour come to the Great Wall every year 三 单项选择题 用心 爱心 专心 1 How many cakes can I have Mum None dear They for your father A prepare B prepared C have prepared D were prepared 2 It is reported that the Underground Lincome No 3 in our city in2010 A will build B has built C will be built D has been built 3 His new book has A come out B come on C come along D come up 4 Computer is very useful Yes with the help of computers news can every corner of the world A get B return C arrive D reach 5 Last night I the home page for my class when my friendcalled me A designed B has designed C was designing D would design 6 The elderly people good care of by the nurses in this special hospital A takes B take C is taken D are taken 7 These kinds of CD ROMS in that shop over there They well A are sold are sold B sell sell C sell are sold D are sold sell 8 The old man must politely A be spoken B be spoken to