八年级英语Unit 15What do people eat 人教四年制版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 英语英语 Unit 15 What do people eat 人教四年制人教四年制 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 Unit 15 What do people eat 二 重难点解析 1 They eat a lot of beef in England 在英国他们吃许多牛肉 So do we 我们也吃 so do we 是一个倒装句 其中 we 是主语 so 代替上文所提到的内容以避免重复 do 是助动词 do 要随其后面的主语人称发生变化 助动词的时态要取决于上句中谓语动词的 时态 例如 1 She likes swimming So do we 她喜欢游泳 我们也喜欢 2 I ll go to Beijing next Sunday So will my mother 我下星期天去北京 我母亲也 去 3 He is a league member So am I 他是个团员 我也是 2 Could you pass me the cheese please 请你递给我些乳酪好吗 A 短语 pass sb sth pass sth to sb 意为 把某物递给某人 pass 是可带双宾语的动词 指人的为间接宾语 指物的为直接宾语 类似的动词常用的还有 give bring show send lend return take 等 若间接宾语在直接宾语后 间接宾语前使用介词 to 例如 give sb sth give sth to sb show sb sth show sth to sb lend sb sth lend sth to sb 等 还用一些带双宾的动词 间接宾语提前后 使用介词 for 常用的动词有 buy make mend draw sing get 等 例如 1 Could you bring it to school 你能把它带回学校吗 2 Will you sing an English song for us 你能给我们唱支英语歌曲吗 3 Did you return the book to the library yesterday 你昨天把那本书还给图书馆了吗 B 在表示请求的疑问句中 常用 could 来代替 can 以表示礼貌 委婉或不确定的语气 此时不能把 could 看成 can 的过去时态 3 It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world 美国快餐好像是世界上最流行的食物 seem 用作系动词 意为 似乎 看来 A seen 形容词 或名词 作表语 例如 1 He seems quite happy 他似乎很高兴 2 He seems a very clever boy 他似乎是个很聪明的男孩 B seem 不定式 3 His temperature seems to be all right 他的体温看来很正常 4 They seem not to know each other 他们似乎相互不认识 C It seems seemed that 句子 5 It seemed that he knew the news 他好像知道这个消息 4 You can find people eating hamburgers and chips 你会发现人们在吃汉堡包和炸土豆条 A find 宾语 名词 形容词 作宾补 意为 觉得 发现 例如 1 I found the book very interesting 我觉得这本书很有趣 2 We all find him a clever student 我们都发现他是个聪明的学生 用心 爱心 专心 B find sb doing 发现某人正在干某事 现在分词作宾补 3 They found her reading something aloud 他们发现她在大声的读着什么 类似的动词有 see hear watch feel keep get have 等都可以用动词的 ing 形式作宾 补 4 The boss kept them working all day 老板让他们整天工作 5 Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays 在平时不是我爸做饭就是我妈做 either or 意为 不是 就是 或者 或者 是并列连词 可连接各种成份 例 如 1 You can study either English or French 你可以学英语也可学法语 连宾语 2 You may either stay at home or go out to play 你要么呆在家里 要么出去玩 连谓语 3 Either you or I am wrong 不是你错 就是我错 连主语 注意连主语时谓语动词要遵循就近原则 6 Do you think it s good to do some housework 你认为做家务对你有益吗 句子 It s good to do sth 意思是 做某事是有益的 其中动词不定式短语是句子的真正 主语 it 是形式主语 例如 1 It s good to go to bed and get up early 早睡早起是有好处的 2 It s good to eat vegetables 吃蔬菜有好处 短语 be good for 后跟名词 意思也是 对 有益处 3 It s good for your health 对你的健康有好处 7 Neither Dad nor my brother helps 我爸和我哥都不帮忙做家务 neither nor 意为 既不 也不 是并列连词可连接两个并列的句子成份 用于否 定句 例如 1 I neither smoke nor drink 连谓语 我既不吸烟也不喝酒 2 He likes neither fishing nor climbing 连宾语 他既不喜欢钓鱼也不喜欢爬山 3 Neither he nor I am a teacher 他和我都不是老师 注意连接两个并列主语时 谓语动词根据就近原则 谓语动词应与靠近的主语保持一 致 either or 如果用于否定句中意思与 neither nor 一样 例如 4 He doesn t know either German or French He knows neither German nor French 他既不懂德语也不懂法语 8 It must be delicious 它一定更好吃 句中 must 表示推测 意思是 一定 一般只用于肯定句 表示否定的推测用 can t 意为 肯定不 例如 1 You must be tired after a long walk 走了这么长的路 你一定很累了 2 He must stay at home today 他今天一定呆在家里 must 在表示推测时 反意疑问句 要通过句中的助动词或 be 动词来转换 而不用 must 例如 3 Tom must be at home now isn t he 汤姆一定在家 是不是 对于情态动词 must 提问的句子 肯定回答用 must 否定回答则用 needn t 4 Must we do it at once No you needn t 用心 爱心 专心 三 本单元重点短语 1 in the kitchen 在厨房里 2 in the cupboard 在碗柜里 3 an oil bottle 油瓶子 4 a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 5 butter with bread 面包抹黄油 6 popular food 大众化的食物 7 pass sb sth 递给某人某物 8 different tastes 不同的口味 9 on weekdays 在平时 10 do a bit of housework 做点家务活 11 hot food 辛辣食物 12 fast food 快餐 13 be good for 对 有好处 14 It s good to do sth 做某事是有益的 15 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 16 eat the soup 喝汤 17 have something English 吃一些美式食品 18 take away food 外卖食品 19 take one s order 点菜 20 be famous for 以 而闻名 21 take have a seat 就座 坐下 22 home cooking 家常饭 23 sit at the table 坐在桌旁 24 chicken with potatoes 鸡炖土豆 25 beef with onions 洋葱炒牛肉 26 take sth home 把某事拿回家 27 paper bags 纸袋子 28 a city girl 城市里的女孩 29 at the weekend 在周末 30 come back from work 下班回来 31 come back from the fields 下地回来 32 take a seat 就坐 坐下 模拟试题模拟试题 一 词汇知识 A 词语释义 1 k room used for cooking 2 s look 3 w a man who take the order of people at a table in a restaurant 4 f well known 5 a say yes to B 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 How many are there in the plate tomato 2 I can t agree with you real 3 There are many in England and in the USA take away 4 Which is in China pork or beef popular 5 This is home It must be very delicious cook 6 Let s give her something to eat England 7 Many people like Chinese food because it has different taste 8 He felt a little after the long walk tire C 根据中文提示写出所缺短语 1 I usually put bowls and plates 在碗柜里 2 Could you 递给我乳酪 please 3 中式快餐 is very popular in the world 4 Mother usually does the cooking 在平日 but father often helps her 在周末 用心 爱心 专心 5 Why don t men do 一点 housework in India 6 I d like some 加糖和牛奶的茶 7 Chen is coming to Ann s house this evening Ann will give her 英国风味的东西 to eat 8 你愿意 have dinner with me tonight 9 Don t put the things on the bed We d better 使床保持清洁 10 Do you think pizza is very popular in China No 我不这样看 二 选择填空 1 Please give me something A to drinking B to drink C drink D drinking 2 Hot dog is a kind of A animal B drink C dog D food 3 Do you have to tell us A something new B anything new C new something D new anything 4 In Beijing people like to eat rice and fish in Tianjin A So do we B So we do C So we don t D So don t we 5 He likes Chinese tea with nothing in it A She does so B So she does C So does she D So is it 6 Bill Chinese take away food A Is like B Does like C Do like D Will likes 7 Could you pass the salt him A for B over C to D at 8 I think we next day A can free B do free C will free D will be free 9 In England people often take fish and chips their workplace A with B from C to D at 10 Mother often does some cooking in the A kitchen B living room C bedroom D study 11 Children like to have in summer A sugar B beer C wine D ice cream 12 What do the rabbits like best I think A Peas B Carrots C Beef D Tomatoes 13 Mr Sun told us a funny story yesterday The story A made us laugh B made us to laugh C made us laughing D make us laugh 14 Mum we have milk in the fridge OK drink it then We ll go and get some tomorrow A few B a few C little D a little 15 I can see some grapes in the basket please give me 用心 爱心 专心 A few B a few C little D a little 16 Your room looks dirty Will you it clean A take B make C let D help 17 China is famous her Great Wall A for B to C of D with 18 Fish and chips is one of food in England A a popular kind of B more popular kind of C the most popular kinds of D the most popular kind of 19 Is she very ill She is in hospital A I m afraid not B I m afraid so C I don t know D I hope so 20 Which of these two sweaters will you take I ll take this one that one They nearly look the same and I just need one A not not B both and C neither nor D either or 21 I thought to find a Chinese restaurant A it is easy B it easy C its easy D that easy 22 My uncle is a man of words A a few B few C a little D little 23 Would you like to sit the table the window A by on B at by C in of D on at 24 I have no tickets you I can go to the cinema A Neither not B Either or C Both and D Not only but also 25 Neither of the twins here yesterday A is B are C was D weren t 26 This pair of chopsticks not for you but for him Sorry A were B are C was D is 27 I think it s in the open air A more nicer B very nicer C much nicer D much nice 28 Would you like anything else No A not at all B just a moment C this way D that s all 29 Please put the books in your bag and A take it home B take them home C take them to home D take it to home 30 Give me bread please A a bit B a bit of C a few D a little of 三 改写句子 在改写后的句中空白处填一个适当的词 使该句意思与原句相符 1 In England people s favourite food is fish and chips In England food is fish and chips 2 Could you pass me the salt please Could you pass the salt me please 3 I often help my mother do the cooking on Sundays I often help my mother the cooking on Sundays 用心 爱心 专心 4 Chinese take away food is popular too Chinese take away food is popular 5 I d like a glass of milk with nothing in it I d like a glass of milk in it 6 Lily and Lucy didn t like the film Lily Lucy liked the film 7 Today we are going to have real English food Today we are going to have 8 People seem to enjoy American fast food people enjoy American fast food 四 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Li Lei not do his homework last night He write a letter to his uncle 2 It rain heavily outside but the radio says it be sunny later on 3 Listen A lot of students sing in the classroom 4 Everything begin to grow when spring come 5 His home not be far from here It takes only ten minutes walk there 6 How good the food taste 7 You can find people eat hamburgers and chips in some big cities in China 8 Don t make the little child do such heavy work 9 It seem that they are good friends 10 Either his parents or he cook dinner on weekdays 五 补全对话 Mum Where are you going Kate Kate I m going swimming my friend Mum Good You ll your raincoat you I Kate Yes Mum I Mum The radio it will rain this afternoon the way what will you be home Kate I ll be home at about four Don t Mum I won t be late 六 完形填空 先通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A B C D 中选择最佳答案 The 1 in Britain is very different from our Chinese food For example 例如 they eat a lot of potatoes They like to eat 2 every day They eat bread 3 breakfast and usually for one other meal They eat their bread with butter 黄油 maybe cheese or jam 果 酱 things we don t eat much in 4 Cheese and butter are made from 5 They drink a lot of milk too They drink the milk cold or 6 and they put it in their tea They put sugar in their 7 as well They are world s biggest tea 8 They don t eat much rice For their main 主要的 meal they like meat or fish with 9 and vegetables They serve 开饭 all these together After the main meal they always have 10 sweet 甜的 They call this dessert 甜点心 They don t have jiaozi in Britain 1 A apples B tea C food D fruit 用心 爱心 专心 2 A it B themC oneD they 3 A toB withC onD for 4 A BritainB ChinaC ChineseD England 5 A milkB cowC meatD bread 6 A hotB manyC muchD bread 7 A milkB teaC coffeeD meat 8 A makersB buyersC drinkersD sellers 9 A tomatoesB bananasC pearsD potatoes 10 A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing 七 综合填空 Different countries have different food If 如果 you go to England you may find m 1 shops a 2 the streets Fish and chips is the most popular t 3 food in England People often buy this k 4 of food at shops But s 5 they put the fo