南京市秦淮区2016学年中考英语模拟试卷(一模)

1 南京市秦淮区南京市秦淮区 20162016 年中考一模英语试卷年中考一模英语试卷 2016 04 注意事项 注意事项 1 1 本试卷共本试卷共 8 8 页 全卷满分页 全卷满分 9090 分 考试时间为分 考试时间为 9090 分钟 试题包含选择题和非选择题 考生答题全部答在答题卡分钟 试题包含选择题和非选择题 考生答题全部答在答题卡 上 答在本试卷上无效 上 答在本试卷上无效 2 2 请将自己的姓名 考试证号用请将自己的姓名 考试证号用 0 50 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上 填写在答题卡上 3 3 答选择题必须用答选择题必须用 2B2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 请用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其它答案 答铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 请用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其它答案 答 非选择题必须用非选择题必须用 0 50 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置 在其它位置答题一律无效 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置 在其它位置答题一律无效 选择题选择题 共 共 40 分 分 一 单项填空 共一 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 1 China s soccer team will continue their dreams of 2018 World Cup after a 2 0 comfortable win over Qatar March 29 2016 A inB onC withD at 2 Parents shouldn t do everything for us or we won t learn to depend on A themB usC themselvesD ourselves 3 According to the rule children should a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing A enterB treat C supportD present 4 When I was a child I watch TV whenever I wanted to A needB must C shouldD could 5 The young man couldn t afford a new flat he bought a second hand one A StillB Instead C Otherwise D Moreover 6 To our surprise our monitor picked the apples of the four this morning A fewer B less C fewest D least 7 Jerry I haven t heard from Carl for a long time Can you tell me he is recently He is busy with his driving test You may communicate with him on the phone A how B which C why D when 8 Our government has decided to more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing I m very glad to hear that A look up B set up C give upD take up 9 Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival between February and March every year A held B is held C was held D will be held 10 You should do some housework you have grown up OK dad I will A unlessB until C sinceD although 11 Was Doctor Ma s speech a success Yes He caught all the listeners with it A productionB organizationC instructionD attention 12 Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor Oh I forgot to tell you Many children Ann s birthday there A celebratedB are celebrating C were celebrating D have celebrated 13 viruses from spreading we should wash our hands more often 2 A StopB Stopped C Stopping D To stop 14 You have to believe in yourself No one will if you don t Confidence is really important A I agreeB I don t think soC You re jokingD I m afraid not 15 It s hard for me to fall asleep at night Could you offer me some advice Tell me all about it and I ll do what I can A Never mindB No way C No problemD Forget it 二 完形填空 共二 完形填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 上将该项涂黑 The 88th Academy Awards once again thrilled 使兴奋 people around the world 16 the Chinese who were excited about Leonardo DiCaprio getting the Best Actor Award But the yearly presentation 颁奖仪式 also made Chinese filmmakers 17 as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize The hard truth leaves people wondering 18 the nation will get a place in the famous Academy Award as China is already the second largest film market The condition for our national artists is similar to that of Chinese writers and scientists 19 Mo Yan and Tu Youyou won Nobel Prizes in 2012 and 2015 Just as Chinese people are used to seeing their fellow citizens 同胞们 taking home Nobel Prizes from Stockholm it is time for them to see that 20 an Oscar is also achievable 可实现的 There are good reasons for the Chinese people to 21 such a bright future First China is one of the fastest growing film 22 in the world Lots of businesses from home and abroad are willing to invest here It will 23 more talented people to get into the industry because of more and more relaxed environment for development The latest survey 24 Chinese cinemas took a record 6 87 billion yuan about 1 05 billion in ticket sales in February with the monthly box office 票房 going past that of North America for the first time The achievement may be 25 in the future It is supposed that China s yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in 2017 16 A butB withC except D including 17 A happyB relaxedC impossibleD uncomfortable 18 A whereB when C what D why 19 A whileB afterC before D since 20 A winningB developingC choosingD deciding 21 A cancel B excuse C doubtD expect 22 A artists B markets C awards D companies 23 A encourageB remainC insistD realize 24 A showedB studiedC startedD sent 25 A repliedB repairedC requiredD repeated 三 阅读理解 共三 阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 阅读下列材料 从每题所给的四个选项 阅读下列材料 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和和 D 中 选出最佳选项 中 选出最佳选项 在在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 答题卡上将该项涂黑 3 A Greenwood Gazette To Hire A Quiet flat in Greenwood 2 bedrooms large kitchen Near shops and restaurants 600 a month Phone 07348 B Small 3rd floor flat in central London 1 bedroom 2 minutes from the train station 650 a month Phone 020 933 9458 C House in Hoburn from end of September 3 bedrooms small garden Near the university 1000 a month Phone 07122 26 If you want to hire Flat B for half a year how much should you pay for it A 650 B 3250 C 3900 D 7800 27 Which of the following is TRUE A Flat A is the most expensive of the three B Flat B is far away from the train station C You can make phone calls to know about the information above D You can hire the house in Hoburn if you want to cook in a large kitchen B There are millions of charities in the UK In fact you can hardly think of any good business that doesn t have a charity linked 联系的 to it The British people are so generous with charities A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities even when they are short of money themselves There are many reasons why people give money to charities Sometimes it s a personal reason say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research or of a religious reason Many religions 宗教 encourage their followers to donate a part of their income 收入 to the poor Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith 信仰 Still other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better 4 The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll 工资单 So when you get your salary you automatically 自动地 get some money taken out and give it to charity Some people have some money taken out to give to charities such as Save the Children Fund thinking it is a good way to save children around the world 28 What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 mean A The UK B The religion C A business D A charity 29 According to Paragraph 2 the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is A twoB three C four D five 30 The passage is mainly about A charities in the UK B the history of the charities in the UK C the generous and kind people in the UK D the relationship between the British government and charities C While many women are busy with planning their bridal showers 新娘送礼会 a baby shower usually comes as a complete surprise A baby shower is a party where a pregnant 怀孕的 woman is showered with gifts and good wishes A baby shower is usually given by a close female friend or a relative of the mother to be Sometimes co workers of a pregnant person will also hold a baby shower for her The baby shower is usually given when the mother to be is between 6 and 9 months pregnant Predicting the date of a baby s birth isn t always exact Sometimes a baby shower can also happen after the baby is born A baby shower can be held in someone s home or outside like in a restaurant or a catering hall Traditionally only women are invited to a baby shower However more and more baby showers are also including the father to be Like a bridal shower a mother to be will register 登记 a wish list of things she wants at one or several stores This list usually includes things the mother wants for her baby like clothes diapers and even furniture This way friends and family members can go to the stores and buy something from the list Registering helps make sure that there aren t repeat items like 30 bottles when a new mom only needed 15 At a baby shower people can give cards with wishes for the new baby and mom Most of these cards also include money or gift cards to help the mom to be buy whatever else she needs for the baby Sometimes there are games as well In one game everyone guesses the date of the baby Another game lets people taste baby food and guess the flavor 31 The underlined word Predicting in Paragraph 2 probably means A 祝贺B 预测C 错过D 记得 32 Who was only invited to a baby shower traditionally A Men B Children C Women D Pregnant women 33 Why does a mother to be register a wish list of things A To prevent others from buying the repeat items B To remind herself to buy some items for the party C To remember to buy the necessary things for her friends D To invite friends or family members to the baby shower 34 What can friends and family members do at a baby shower A Play games B Get some money and gifts C Feed the baby D Register a wish list of things 35 According to the passage we know that A the baby shower only happens at home B the baby shower never takes place after the baby is born C people have baby showers instead of bridal showers now 5 D people hold the baby shower to send wishes to the mother to be D Please take my penny said Maggie to old Dan the fisherman who sat on a bench repairing his nets Her brother Andrew drew her back whispering Maggie he is not a beggar 乞丐 But Maggie paid no attention Please take it she said again Old Dan smiled and took it Thank you little miss he said It is kindly meant After that Maggie went to the beach to gather shells She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired she sat down on a rock beside a little pool Soon she was scared by a noise near her and Dan s large dog Rover jumped down from a rock He licked her hands and made a loud noise and then began gently to pull her coat Rover wishes me to come away I see she said and she rose from the rock and began to go home However that was not so easy as she had expected She found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up and as the tide 潮水 had been coming in for some time She found some of the stones wet and smooth What could poor Maggie do She felt sad and cried but the waves made a much louder noise than she could make and perhaps she would have been drowned 淹死 without good wise Rover Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the waves could not drown it The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs 悬崖 and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog He felt sure that it was Rover and Rover in trouble so going to the edge of the cliffs he looked over There he saw it all Rover barking for help and the little child standing beside him Bless her It is the little one that was so kind spoken to me this morning he cried and he hurried to his sons home Quick boys quick he said Get to the boat and row fast to the bay 海湾 There is a poor child there just waiting to be drowned The fishermen lost no time and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out and give her into her mother s arms It was the penny that did it madam he said to Mrs Weston later I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kind like into my hand just as if he would have said Rover will be your friend now little girl And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day for he never came near me after that Some years later Rover came to Maggie s home with a little note in which was written Will Maggie help Rover his master is dead 36 Which word can best describe Maggie A Funny B Helpful C Creative D Silly 37 Who rowed Maggie to land safely A Rover B Old Dan C Old Dan s sons D Andrew 38 From the end of the story we can guess that A Maggie refused to be Rover s new master B Rover felt sad about Mrs Western s death C Rover lived with Old Dan until his master died D Maggie became Rover s master at once after she was saved 39 What can we learn from the passage A One kind act brings another B You should act and speak the same kindly C One person s pleasure may be another s pain D People often forget what is really important in our lives 40 Which of the following is the best title for the passage A Rover and his masterB Rover s new friend C What the brave dog did D What Maggie s penny did 6 非选择题非选择题 共 共 50 分 分 四 填空 共四 填空 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 A 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词 使句子意思完整正确 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词 使句子意思完整正确 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4141 4545 的相应位置上 的相应位置上 41 I still remember very 清楚地 the scene of our first meeting 42 Now more and more people in the cities keep 宠物 as their friends 43 Shanghai Disneyland Park will be open to the 民众 in June this year How exciting 44 I m going to 订购 a silk scarf online for my mother as her birthday present 45 Chinese fans offered their best wishes to the 著名的 NBA star Kobe Bryant after he announced plans to retire B 根据句子意思 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为根据句子意思 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4646 5050 的相应位置上 的相应位置上 46 May Day is coming but I m sure where to go on holiday 47 I had no difficulty make myself understood on the chat show 48 The police came and took the noise men away from the cafe room 49 All the visit bags will be looked after by the guide during the game 50 If you don t know about this matter very well you had better keep quiet C 根据对话内容 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 使对话内容完整正确 并将答案填写在答题卡标号根据对话内容 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 使对话内容完整正确 并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为为 5151 5555 的相应位置上 的相应位置上 teachbe able to gladall the time restaurants A What a wonderful dinner B Thank you I am 51 that you enjoyed it A The dishes you prepared were really tasty Have you taken cooking lessons before B No My mother was a good cook in one of the biggest 52 in the city I learnt cooking from her A Did your father cook too B Yes My mother cooked almost 53 during working hours in the restaurant When she came home after work she really didn t want to cook So it was my father who usually cooked at home A I d like to 54 cook but I don t know how You know my husband is very busy with his work but I ve got bored with the food B Don t worry I can 55 you how to cook some simple dishes if you like A That will be great thank you 五 阅读填空 共五 阅读填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 20 分 分 A 阅读下面短文 根据所读内容 在文章后阅读下面短文 根据所读内容 在文章后 5656 6565 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 并将答案填写在答题小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 并将答案填写在答题 卡标号为卡标号为 5656 6565 的相应位置上 的相应位置上 注意 每个空格只填注意 每个空格只填 1 1 个单词 个单词 There are four million people with diabetes 糖尿病 in the UK that s one in every 16 people There are two main types of diabetes Type 1 and Type 2 Type 1 is less common and is not preventable In the UK 90 of diabetes are Type 2 It has something to do with weight gain and a sedentary 久坐的 lifestyle but there are other risk reasons The good news 7 is that around 80 of cases of Type 2 diabetes are preventable Are you at risk Type 2 diabetes can come on slowly It may not be easy to find the signs So it is important to understand the risk reasons People with Type 2 diabetes can feel thirsty tired and need to go to the toilet more often Tips on preventing Type 2 If you have Type 2 diabetes it is very important to control your weight If you are overweight Type 2 diabetes can be avoided by reducing your weight Exercise is necessary for good health It not only helps to keep a healthy weight but can lower blood sugar levels because it helps your body to use insulin 胰岛素 more effectively To have high levels of everyday activities including walking housework playing with children and hobbies anything that gets you moving Also a healthy diet will help you manage your weight Vegetables and fruits are low in calories and are rich in vitamins minerals 矿物质 and fiber 纤维 This is important for good digestion 消化 and slows down the sugars into the blood However some types of fruits are high in sugar so getting most of your five a day from vegetables is better Whole grains are good for Type 2 diabetes because the husk 外壳 of the seed is kept This is often the best part of the grain with fiber and protein 蛋白 Protein is good for Type 2 diabetes Fish meats eggs nuts and many beans are rich in protein Foods high in both fat and sugar are very bad for your health and should be avoided Water is the best because there aren t any calories in it while many other drinks such as soft drinks energy drinks and milky coffees are really bad How to 56 the risk of diabetes General introduction Compared with Type 2 Type 1 is less 57 and can t be prevented Some Type 2 diabetes are 58 by weight gain and a sedentary lifestyle The conditions of Type 2 diabetes The signs of Type 2 may not be found 59 People can feel thirsty tired and need to go to the toilet more often Controlling your weight 61 Type 2 diabetes by losing weight Doing exercise Taking high levels of 62 activities Tips on 60 Type 2 Having a healthy diet Eating more fruits and vegetables 63 of vitamins mineral and fiber Choosing whole grains and water 64 calories 65 away from those foods high in both fat and sugar 8 B B 根据短文内容及首字母提示 填写所缺单词 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为根据短文内容及首字母提示 填写所缺单词 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 6666 7575 的相应位置上 的相应位置上 Ray Tomlinson was born in New York State He sent the world s f 66 email and let us have the use of the symbol in electronic communications Tomlinson wrote a program in 1971 that a 67 messages to be exchanged between different computers Before that time electronic messages had only been exchanged between people using the s 68 main unit At the time of his invention Tomlinson was researching possible uses for the ArpaNet the US military 军方 network that formed the base of the Internet and showed an i 69 in improving the use of ArpaNet s mailbox 邮箱 which made users send messages to the mailboxes possible In the past people had to print out the message and p 70 it in the mailbox This achi