2011届湖南高考英语一轮复习资料 语法专项提升—动词时态和语态牛津版

1 2009 年全国卷 I His sister left home in 1998 and since A had not been heard of B has not been heard of C had not heard of D has not heard of 解析 C D 是主动语态 hear of 表示 听说 后面应该有宾语 前句意思是 他妹妹 1998 年离开的家 说明 1998 年前有音信 由此可判断下句意思是 她妹妹从 1998 年到现在以来才没有音信的 被听说过 因此是现在完成时态 答案 B 2 2009 年全国卷 I Edward you play so well But I you played the piano A didn t know B hadn t known C don t know D haven t known 解析 前句说 Edward 你 钢琴 弹得这么好 可见现在已经知道 你弹钢琴 不知道是在过去 而不是现在 因此句子用一般过去时 答案 A 3 2009 年福建卷 According to the literary review Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays A will make B had made C was making D makes 解析 考查动词时态 题干是陈述一个客观真理 用一般现在时 选 D 答案 D 4 2009 年湖南卷 Would you please keep silent The weather report and I want to listen A is broadcast B is being broadcast C has been broadcast D had been broadcast 解析 考查时态和语态 句意为 请保持安静行吗 我想听正在广播的天气报告 说话间正在发生的动作 应用进行时同时表示被动含义 答案 B 5 2009 年江苏卷 The population of Jiangsu to more than twice what it was in 1949 The figure is now approaching 74 million A has grown B have grown C grew D are growing 解析 考查主谓一致和时态 population 是集合名词 或集体名词 即看成一个整 体 所以谓语动词用单数形式 句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长 用完成时表 示现在的状态 答案 A 6 2009 年江苏卷 Ann is in hospital Oh really I know I go and visit her A didn t am going to B don t would C don t will D didn t will 解析 考查时态和交际用语说话者用 I didn t know 是表示现在之前他不知道 而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用 will 答案 D 7 2009 年辽宁卷 Excuse me Marcia a reporter from Vanity Fair all day Could you speak to her now A phones B has phoned C has been phoning D phoned 解析 考查现在完成进行时 由 all day 可以看出一直在打电话 此时仍然在打 创设了过去发生的动作持续到现在仍在进行 故选 C 答案 C 8 2009 年山东卷 I was out of town at the time so I don t know exactly how it A was happening B happened C happens D has happened 解析 本题考查具体语境中的时态 后一句隐藏的时间状语是 at the time 答案 B 9 2009 年浙江卷 Over the past decades sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming A had decreased B decreased C has been decreasing D is decreasing 解析 考查动词时态 从 over the past decades 可知 在英语中 over in the past last 时间段 要与 现在完成时 连用 选 C 答案 C 10 2009 年四川卷 You speak very good French Thanks I French in Sichuan University for four years A studied B study C was studying D had studied 解析 考查时态 我在四川大学学过 4 年法语是指过去发生过的事情 所以谓语 动词用一般过去时 该题由于有 for four years 造成一部分学生做出错误的选择 而选择了 D 答案 A 1 2010 届浙江嘉兴一中摸底测验 Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend Terry Never She tents and fresh air A has hated B hated C will hate D hates 解析 结合题意可知此处应用一般现在时表示她的习惯 她讨厌帐篷和新鲜的空 气 答案 D 2 2010 届安徽芜湖一中一模 Got your driving license No I too busy to have enough practice so I didn t take the driving test last week A was B am C have been D had been 解析 考查时态 根据句中 so I didn t take the driving test last week 可知说话人过 去一直很忙而没有进行足够的练习 以至于没有参加上周的驾照考试 发生在过去的动作 take 之前 因此应该用过去完成时 答案 D 3 2010 届成都玉林中学月考 He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year A will graduate B will have graduated C graduates D is to graduate 解析 考查时态 by the time 引导的是时间状语从句 而本句的主句是将来时 所以从句用一般现在时表示将来 答案 C 4 2010 届甘肃天水一中段考 I in London for many years but I ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China A lived B have lived C had lived D was living 解析 我在伦敦生活了很多年 只是对过去的一般叙述 过去的动作并没有对 现在造成影响 故用一般过去时 答案 A 5 2010 届苏州调研 What s your opinion about my suggestion Sorry I Would you please say it again A hadn t listened B wouldn t listen C wasn t listening D didn t listen 解析 考查时态 从本题的语境来看 说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议 因此 使用过去进行时 表示 听 的动作刚才没有在发生 答案 C 6 2010 届合肥检测 Although many measures the world s economy is still going down A were taken B have been taken C will be taken D are taken 解析 考查动词的时态与语态 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响 所以用现 在完成时 take 与 measures 之间构成动宾关系 所以要用被动语态 答案 B 7 2010 届福建检测 Since the beginning of the vacation I across the country and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains A had traveled B will travel C have been traveling D was traveling 解析 考查动词的时态 该题的时间状语为 since 过去的时间点 结合后面的 my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains 可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时 表示从过去 开始的动作一直持续到现在 并可能持续下去 答案 C 8 2010 年东城检测 Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who by H1N1 flu A have been affected B have affected C are affected D affect 解析 考查动词的时态语态 句意为 政府正在试图控制感染 H1N1 流感的人的 数量 人们被感染流感 用 sb be affected by sth 结构 这里说的是现在的一般情况 故用 一般现在时的被动语态 答案 C 9 2010 年长春第一次调研 I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening Impossible She the Internet with me in my home then A surfed B had surfed C would surf D was surfing 解析 考查时态 根据对话内容可知 昨天晚上九点时 Lucy 正在和我一起上网 因此用过去进行时 答案 D 10 2010 年上海春招 The employees that they should renew their contracts within a week A advise B have advised C are advised D had been advised 解析 考查动词的语态 语意 公司 建议员工在一周内续签合同 根据语意 The employees 与 advise 为动宾关系 所以应该用被动结构 故选 C 项 答案 C 11 2010 届抚顺一中第一次同步考试 With the help of high technologh more and more new substances in the past years A discovered B have discovered C had been discovered D have been discovered 解析 考查时态和语态 由句中的时间状语 in the past years 可知 这里应用现在 完成时 句子的主语 new substances 与 discover 之间为动宾关系 故选 D 项 答案 D 12 2010 届成都联考 Look Everything here is under construction What s the pretty small house that for A is being built B has been built C is built D is building 解析 考查时态和语态 语意表明从句中用现在进行时 名词 house 是动词 build 的承受者 所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态 第二句语意为 正在修建的那座漂亮的小 房子是用来做什么的 答案 A 13 2010 届江西高安中学月考 Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai Yes I tried to find my way to the airport but A has been lost B get lost C lost D got lost 解析 前面的问句以及 tried 暗示时态应为一般过去时 因此选 got lost 答案 D 14 2010 届皖南八校联考 We ve been told the good news but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation yet A are not discussed B have not been discussed C is not being discussed D has not been discussed 解析 后一分句的主语为 when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation 表示 的是一件事 谓语动词用单