八年级英语上册 Unit2《My Favorite School Subject》同步练习15 冀教版

用心 爱心 专心 1 UnitUnit 2 2 MyMy FavouriteFavourite SchoolSchool SubjectSubject LessonLesson 1414 IrfanIrfan studiedstudied ChinaChina 课文讲解 1 The grocery store had many foods I didn t know 食品店里有许多我不知道的食品 用法归纳 I didn t know 修饰 foods 是定语从句 引导词 that which 省略 所修饰的名词为 人时常用 who whom that 为物时常用 which that 引导词用作从句宾语时常省略 作主语时不可以省 例如 The bike that my father bought for me is broken 我 父亲给我买的那辆自行车坏了 典例 1 The boy I met in the street yesterday is my brother A where B when C that D whose 解析 C 通过句意分析 I met 是定语从句 先行词是 the boy 所修饰的名词为人时常用 who whom that 故选 C 句意 昨天我在街上遇见的男孩是我弟弟 变式演练 英译汉 The boy who came to see me yesterday is my brother 2 That s a funny name isn t it 那是个很有趣的名字 不是吗 用法归纳 该句是反意疑问句 由前后两部分构成 当前面的陈述部分是肯定形式时 后面的疑问 部分通常用否定形式 反之亦然 注意前后部分时态要一致 回答前后也要一致 根据事实 回答 事实是肯定用 Yes 事实是否定用 No 来回答 例如 It s going to rain isn t it 要下雨了 不是吗 Yes it is 是的 典例 2 You aren t a student you A is B isn t C are D aren t 解析 这个反意疑问句的前面是否定 所以后面用肯定形式 根据前后时态要一致原则 故 选 C 句意 你不是学生 是吗 变式演练 反意疑问句填空 He never comes to school late 3 You learn about different countries of the world 你知道世界上不同国家的事情 用法归纳 learn 动词 学习 学会 了解 learn about 获悉 知道 了解 He is learning English now 他去学英语 Learn from 向 学习 We should learn from Lei Feng 我们应该向雷锋学习 典例 3 I learn that he has gone to America A about B of C from D for 解析 A learn about 获悉 知道 了解 后跟宾语从句 故选 A 句意 我获悉他去美 国了 变式演练 I a lot by by now A learn B is learning 用心 爱心 专心 2 C learned D have learned 4 Our teacher took us to a Chinese restaurant and a Chinese grocery store 我们 的老师带我们去一家中国餐厅和一家中国杂货店 用法归纳 take 动词 拿 带 短语 take to 把 带到某地 典例 Would you like to take my bag my house A in B to C for D with 解析 take 动词 拿 带 短语 take to 把 带到某地 故选 B 句意 你愿意把 我的书包带到我家吗 变式演练 翻译 带这本到这儿 5 This book is interesting I m interested in this book 这本书很有趣 我对这本 书感兴趣 用法归纳 interesting 形容词 有趣的 interested 形容词 有趣的 两者的区别 以 ed 结尾的形 容词修饰人 以 ing 结尾的形容词修饰物 典例 I like something in my life A interest B interesting C interested 解析 interest 名词 兴趣 故排除 interested 修饰人 排除 故选 B interesting 形容词 有趣的 修饰物 变式演练 We must find the things in our books A interest B interesting C interested 针对练习 基础过关 课堂巩固 基础闯关 A 翻译短语 1 最有趣的 2 对 有兴趣 3 社会学 4 中国的节日 5 儿童节 6 母亲节 7 把 带到 8 春节 9 中国杂货店 10 一个有趣的名字 B 根据句意 汉语提示及首字母完成句子 1 His favorite subject is social s 2 My uncle knows about 不同的 countries of the world 3 She loves to 旅行 4 Li Lei is i in Chinese 5 The funny elephant is so i C 单项选择 1 Edison was in science when he was only five years old A interesting B interested C more interested D the most interesting 2 You got a funny name A do you B don t you C did you D didn t you 3 We all like Day A Child B Children C Children s D Childish 4 She doesn t know why it is that A call B to call C called D calling 5 China has become a member of WTO English is more popular that 用心 爱心 专心 3 before A Since B Though C Whether D If 拓展提高 课后拓展 提升能力 中考高频题 单项选择 1 2006 年北京 A tsunami 海啸 happened in some southern Asian countries December 2004 A at B on C in D by 2 2005 年上海 Tim s mum is worried her son s eyesight as he plays online games too much A for B aboutC withD of II 创新题 选择正确的词填空 1 He is interesting interested in Chinese food 2 I never go to England does doesn t I 3 We know something about different country countries of the world 4 Lin Tao is the most interesting more interesting boy in our class 5 Mr Green often takes his students to in a Chinese grocery store III 趣味题 完型填空 It was a very cold morning Some children were 1 on the ice It was snowing 2 but they enjoyed themselves Mike the tallest boy skated fast and he 3 that there was a hole 4 the ice He 5 into the water The other children called out loudly for help 6 at that moment a young worker 7 by and heard them He put his bike by the side of the river 8 ran to them When he pulled Mike out of the 9 he was all wet Then he sent Mike to a hospital 10 that the young man hurried to work 1 A walking B skating C sitting 2 A hardly B hard C heavy 3 A didn t see B can t see C not see 4 A on B in front of C in 5 A jumped B felt C fell 6 A Just B Only C When 7 A passed B was passing C past 8 A and B but C then 9 A ice B snow C water 10 A before B After C And IV 综合题 阅读理解 There was once a farmer He lived near a road It was not a busy road but from time to time cars passed the farm Near the farm gate there was a large hole in the road The hole was always full of water and the drives of the cars could not see how deep the hole was They thought that it was not deep Then when they drove their cars into the hole they could not drove out of it because it was so deep The farm didn t spend much time working on his farm He spent most of it watching the hole When a car drove into it he pulled the car out with his tractor and asked the driver a lot of money for doing this One day the driver of a car said to him You must make a lot of money by pulling cars out of this hole day and night Oh no said the farmer I don t pull cars out of the hole at night At night I fill the hole with water 1 There was a farmer 用心 爱心 专心 4 A at the gate B beside the hole C in the road D near the road 2 Many cars went into the hole because the drivers A were going too fast to stop B didn t see the hole C didn t know the hole was very deep D like driving through water 3 What did the farmer usually do every day A He pulled the cars out of the hole B He filled the hole with water C He worked on his farm D both A and B 4 How did the farmer make money He made it by A growing things on his farm B selling water to the drivers C pulling cars out of the hole D mending the cars 5 From the story we know A the farmer liked to help others B the farmer was a hard working man C the farmer was a good man D the farmer wasn t honest 激活潜能 围绕主题 实战应用 V 开放题 书面表达 写一篇文章介绍中国的传统节日 春节 字数不少于 60 词 VI 探究题 介词填空 1 Have you learned China 2 I like the report the animals 3 The little boy takes his dog the park 用心 爱心 专心 5 Lesson 14 答案 变式演练答案 1 昨天来看我的那个男孩是我弟弟 2 do he 3 D 4 Take this book here 5 B 基础过关 A 1 the most interesting 2 be interested in 3 social studies 4 Chine