八年级英语下册 Chapter 6 Water talk词汇与短语 牛津上海版

用心 爱心 专心 1 ChapterChapter 6 6 WaterWater talktalk PartPart A A LanguageLanguage I Words and Expressions 1 freeze v 结冰 僵住 freezing adj 寒冷的 frozen adj 冷冻的 It s freezing outside Look The ground is frozen 外面寒冷 看地上结冰了 Danny froze when he heard the news 当丹尼听到这消息时 他愣住了 2 impatient adj 不耐烦的 patient adj 耐心的 n 病人 We mustn t be impatient with the patients 对待病人我们不能不耐烦 3 chemical n on the morning of Jan 12st on a cold evening 4 Be going to will 表示将来时的区别 be going to 结构常用来表示事先经过考虑的意图 打算或准备 或很快就要发生的将来 的情况或行动 Will 可以表示愿意和决心 I am going to be 50 next Monday 用心 爱心 专心 3 I have bought some bricks and I am going go rebuild the house next week There is a knock on the door I will go to open it If you are going to the cinema tonight you d better take your key 5 动词不定式作主语 不定式短语作语时 常用形式主语 it 来代替 而真正的主语放在 句子的谓语后面 It s not easy for me to get there 对事加以评论 It is brave of you to walk in to the forest by yourself 对人加以评论 动词不定式肯定形式 to do 和否定形式 not to do it was time to get cleaned up Remember not to waste me or pollute me 6 状语从句 在句子中作状语的从句叫状语从句 它是用来修饰动词 形容词 副词或整个句子的状语 从句根据作用的不同可分为以下几种 注意所用的不同连词 1 时间状语从句 When while as as soon as after before until since 2 条件状语从句 if as long as 3 原因状语从句 because since as 4 让步状语从句 although though now that 5 结果状语从句 so that so that such that 6 目的状语从句 so that in order that 7 比较 方式状语从句 as as not as as not so as than 8 地点状语从句 where wherever 状语从句中一般都不能和将来时态 如果从句要表示将来的动作或状态时 需用一般现在 时来代替 III Notes 1 Here I am 我在这里 副词提前 2 统计图表的表达 bar chart 直条图 line graph 线条图 flow chart 流程图 3 宾语从句要用陈述句来表达 Do you know where I am from 用心 爱心 专心 4 I thought I heard voices in there You know where that is 4 v