八年级英语 Unit 1Sports and GamesTopic 1 湘教版

1 初二英语初二英语 UnitUnit 1 1 SportsSports andand GamesGames TopicTopic 1 1 湘教版湘教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball 学习一般将来时态 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 也表示将来经常或反复发 生的动作 常与表示将来的时间状语连用 如 tomorrow soon later next time week month year in minute hour day week month 等 一般将来时由 助动词 will 动词 原形 构成 在口语中 will 在名词或代词后常缩为 ll will not 常简缩为 won t 在疑问句 中 主语为第一人称 I 和 we 时 常用助动词 shall 一般将来时的其它用法 1 表示立即作出决定 这种意图并未经事先考虑和计划 是临时的一种决定 What will Ann do now She will go to play basketball 2 用于提供帮助 肯定 否定 The math problem may be too difficult for me I will help you 3 表示预测 will 动词原形 表示说话人对于将来的看法 假设和推测 通常由 be afraid be feel sure hope know think 等来引导或与副词 perhaps surely possibly maybe 等连 用 但也可以不用这些副词 I m sure our team will win next time 4 表示许诺 I ll visit you next weekend 5 be going to 结构 表示打算或准备好要做的事 或按计划将要发生的事 What are you going to do this Sunday 6 be going to 形式用于预测 表示说话人确信如此或指某种迹象表明某事即将发生 虽 然通常不指出时间 但是暗含预期的动作不久或马上就要发生 Listen to the wind There is going to be a storm 7 在英语里 也能用一般现在时和现在进行时表示将要发生的动作 但仅限于这些动词 begin return arrive go come leave open start end dine 等 为了便于记住可以把它们的首 字母拼凑在一起 一个字母代表一个单词 组成两个单词 brag closed 吹牛结束了 只要 记住 brag closed 就可以联想到这十个单词 The train leaves at 1 p m 火车下午 1 点开 We are leaving soon 我们马上就走 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow 后天他们打算离开去日本 leave 在句中以现在进行时的形式出现 表示将来要做的事 核心单词 would 想要 将会 cheer 加油 欢呼 喝彩 team 队 小组 win 赢得 获胜 prefer 更喜欢 宁愿 选择 bit 一点 一些 少量 的 quite 许多 大量 join 加入 成为 的一员 连接 club 俱乐部 your 你的 你们的 of 的 dream 梦想 dancer 跳舞者 Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队 NBA National Basketball Association 国家篮球协会 grow 成长 生长 种植 future 将来 未来 against 对着 反对 2 excited 激动的 兴奋的 leave 离开 把 留下 剩下 shame 羞耻 羞愧 遗憾的事 baseball 棒球 hour 小时 pretty 相当好 popular 流行的 大众受喜欢的 run 跑 奔跑 heart 心脏 心 lung 肺 healthy 健康的 relax 放松 核心词组 cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer up 使振作一点 quite a bit a lot 大量 许多 不多 grow up 长大成人 成长 in the future 今后 arrive in at 到达某地 play against 同 比赛 leave for 动身去某地 the day after tomorrow 后天 take part in 参加 加入 World Cup 世界杯 pretty well 相当好 几乎 差不 多 high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 all over the world 整个世界 keep fit 保持健康 too bad a shame a pity 遗憾 可惜 句型 The team will play against China s national team They leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow How long does she stay in the gym every day 交际英语 Would you like to come and cheer us on Which sport do you prefer skating or skiing Do you skate much Yes quite a bit a lot No seldom What a shame 二 重点 难点 主要动词的用法与搭配 三 具体内容 主要动词的用法与搭配 1 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 1 表示人看见了事情的全过程 2 指经常做的事 补足语的动作已经完成 动词用省略 to 的不定式形式 I saw Lin Tao enter the office see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 表示补足语的动作正在进行 用现在分词 When I came into the room I saw Lily dancing 2 prefer 宁可 宁愿 更喜欢 后可跟代词 名词 动词 不定式 复合结构及宾语从 句 I prefer music I prefer drinking a bottle of water prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿 而不愿 They preferred to climb the hill rather than swim in the river prefer sb not to do sth 宁愿某人 不 做某事 I preferred the students to answer the question in different ways prefer to 与 相比 更喜欢 后面接代词 名词或动名词 不能接不定式 3 I prefer dogs to cats 3 join 加入 成为 的一员 强调从旁观者或外人的地位成了某党派 团体人群 游 戏等中的一员 相当于 become a member of join sb 表示加入某人的行列 和某人一起 join 组织 表示加入某个组织 take part in 也表示参加 加入 指参加某一活动并在其中起积极作用 in a team 英式英语 on a team 美式英语 在某球队打球 4 arrive in 到达大地方 arrive at 到达小地方 同义词有 get to reach 5 spend 花费 其主语是人 句型为 sb spend 金钱 时间 on sth in doing sth take 花费 主语是物 句型为 It takes sb 时间 金钱 to do sth pay 也有花费之意 主语是人 句型为 sb pay 金钱 for sth cost 花费 主语是物 句型为 sth cost sb 时间 金钱 6 be good at 擅长于 同义词 do well in 后面接名词或动名词 be good for 对 有益 后面接名词或动名词 7 make 使成为 其后加名词或代词再加形容词作宾补 It makes me very happy make sb do sth 结构 意为让某人做某事 8 keep fit 保持健康 龙其指人通过经常锻炼而获得的健康 同义词有 keep healthy 9 how long how often how soon what time what how long 询问多长时间或某东西有多长 在询问时间时常与延续性动词连用 how long will you play football How long is this river how often 询问频率 多久一次 How often do you play basketball how soon 询问多久 常与将来时连用 what time 询问时间 一般要用具体的点数来回答 相当于 when what time When will you hand in your plan what 询问什么 常指事情及物 What are you doing now 询问职业 What do you do What are you What s your job 10 all over the world all around the world 全球 全世界 all over adv 到处 四处 She looked all over for the lost book 11 a good way to 一个 的好办法 way 在这里意为方法 办法 way 有多种含义 请注意下列句子的不同含义 on one s way to 在去 的路上 on the way 在途中 in the way 妨碍 lose one s way 迷路 The rain is on the way 要下雨了 Don t stand in the way 别挡道 12 go hiking 去远足 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go boating 去划船 go dancing 去跳舞 同义词组 do some the dancing 13 Do you skate much 你经常滑冰吗 在肯定 否定或疑问语境中 very much 常与动 词连用 用来描述某个动作发生的频率或与表示情感的动词连用表示情感的深浅程度 I go to movie theaters so much 电影院我去的次数太多了 4 典型例题典型例题 例 1 1 It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam Mary two weeks for the exam A cost getting ready B spent getting ready C took to get ready D paid getting ready 2 Lily preferred to a bus A walking take B walk take C walking taking D walk taking 3 He the party last year A join B joined C take part in D took part in 4 He tried to make them A happy B happily C be happy D to be happy 5 He s Beijing tomorrow I think he will have a good time there A leave B leaving C leave for D leaving for 6 I didn t see him beside me A stands B stood C stand D standing 答案 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 C 例 2 用下列单词填空 How long How often Which What time A 1 do you prefer table tennis or baseball B Table tennis I will play it with my brother this afternoon A 2 will you play B At about 4 o clock p m A 3 will you play B Two hours A 4 do you play table tennis B Oh twice a week 答案 答案 1 Which 2 What time 3 How long 4 How often 例 3 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 My favorite sport is ski 2 She goes bicycling two a week 3 Swimming helps to keep your heart and lungs health 4 David Beckham arrive in Beijing with his team yesterday 5 Are you good at run 6 jump is a good exercise Most people like it 7 How long is she going to play 8 Last football match was very excite 9 We are planning have an English club 10 He is going to be a teach when he grows up 5 答案 答案 1 skiing 2 twice 3 healthy 4 arrived 5 running 6 Jumping 7 play 8 exciting 9 to have 11 teacher 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 40 分钟 一 英汉互译 1 看牙医 2 最好 3 嗓子痛 4 加了蜂蜜的茶 5 吃药 6 be good for 7 stay in bed 8 keep healthy 9 lots of 10 do more exercise 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 You d better brush your tooth 2 The doctor tells me take medicine three times a day 3 His friend buy a gift for him yesterday 4 You d better not carry heavy things 5 not worry about that 三 选择填空 1 I have a sore throat A What s the matter Judy B Where are you Judy C Who are you D What did you do Judy 2 My mother is ill A Don t worry B No hurry C I m sorry to hear that D OK 3 The man felt tired he didn t stop his work and take a rest A so B that C but D and 4 He can t sleep at night A good B well C better D best 5 You should drink hot water A a lot B many C lot of D plenty of 6 I have a toothache You see a dentist A will B can C should D could 7 You cross the street when the traffic lights are red A should B should not C had better D must 8 I have a stomachache doctor Take these pills and you d better cold food A eat B to eat C not eat D not to eat 9 You d better there by car It s not far from here A not to go B not C not go D go not 10 How are you feeling now Even A bad B worse C worst D good 四 句型转换 1 You d better tell your parents 变否定句 You d better your parents 6 2 He has a backache 特殊疑问句 What s with him 3 Do you have a bad headache