2011届高考英语阅读理解模型题示例 素材 新人教版

高考英语阅读理解模型题示例高考英语阅读理解模型题示例 NMET2005FJ Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy warm damp and thick But if you had been around 15 000 years ago during the last ice age would it have been the same For more than 30 years scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted 反应 to the cold dry climates of the ice ages but until now no one has reached a satisfying answer Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tonnes of CO2 each year equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year But how will the Amazon react to future climate change If it gets drier will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2 Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past Unfortunately getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult To study past climate scientists need to look at fossilized pollen kept in lake muds Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments 沉淀物 which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery There are very few roads and paths or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest but this still leaves vast ares between the rivers completely unsampled 未取样 So far only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change 64 The underlined phrase mopping up in the second paragraph means A cleaning up B B taking inC wiping outD giving out 6464 猜义题 猜义题 该题答案从第 2 段第 2 行可知 破解词义应重视该划线部分所在句 以及这个句子的上下句 破解词义应重视该划线部分所在句 以及这个句子的上下句 或更远的上下文 上下文或更远的上下文 上下文 线索所提示的意义与所考词汇的关系要么为同义关系 线索所提示的意义与所考词汇的关系要么为同义关系 要么为反义关系 要么为反义关系 65 How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change A It ll get drier and continue to remove CO2 B It ll remain steamy warm damp and thick C It ll get warmer and then colder and drier D D There is no exact answer up to present 6565 细节题 细节题 推理推理 指原文提到某事物指原文提到某事物 某现象或理论某现象或理论 题中针对原文具体叙述本身发问题中针对原文具体叙述本身发问 可使用可使用 定位法定位法 解题解题 即根据题干或选项中的线索词回原文即根据题干或选项中的线索词回原文 找到相关句找到相关句 与选项相比较后与选项相比较后 确定答案确定答案 第第 6565 题题 HowHow willwill thethe AmazonAmazon rainforestrainforest reactreact toto futurefuture climateclimate change change 原文原文 how how rainforestsrainforests likelike thethe AmazonAmazon mightmight havehave reactedreacted toto thethe cold cold drydry climatesclimates ofof thethe iceice ages ages butbut untiluntil now now nono oneone hashas reachedreached a a satisfyingsatisfying answer answer 推理推理 依据依据 reactedreacted toto thethe cold cold drydry climatesclimates ofof thethe iceice ages ages 推导出推导出 reactreact toto futurefuture climateclimate changechange 答案答案 ThereThere isis nono exactexact answeranswer upup toto present present 66 What s the main idea of the last paragraph A It s important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information B It s impossible to prove how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest C C It s hard to collect information for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest D It s necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate 66 66 主旨题主旨题 考察能否分辨主题与细节考察能否分辨主题与细节 是否具备提纲挚领的能力是否具备提纲挚领的能力 解题方法有解题方法有 1 1 观察文章或段落的结构观察文章或段落的结构 i i 一般一般 具体具体 型型 首段做总的说明首段做总的说明 其他段落分别说明或具体论述首段的观点其他段落分别说明或具体论述首段的观点 属于这种结构的文章主题在首段属于这种结构的文章主题在首段 同样同样 属于这种结构的段落属于这种结构的段落 主题句则在该段的第一句主题句则在该段的第一句 第第 6666 题就体现了这个特点题就体现了这个特点 ii ii 具体具体 一般一般 型型 前面几段分别说明前面几段分别说明 末段总结末段总结 这种结构的文章主题在末段这种结构的文章主题在末段 2 2 根据论述详略确定根据论述详略确定 通常与主题有关的部分有较详尽的论述通常与主题有关的部分有较详尽的论述 而与主题关系不够密切的部分论述较简略而与主题关系不够密切的部分论述较简略 67 The best title for this passage may probably be A Studies of the AmazonB Climates of the Amazon C C Secrets of the RainforestsD Changes of the Rainforests 67 67 主旨题主旨题 属于属于 具体具体 一般一般 型型 在文章所罗列的三段中在文章所罗列的三段中 每段的最后一句都在说明选项每段的最后一句都在说明选项 C C SecretsSecrets ofof thethe Rainforests Rainforests 认识主题句 主题句表达中心思想 其他句子均围绕它进行说明或议论 它在文章中 的位置通常为第一段的首句 第一段的末句 或全文末句等地方 NMET2005 Zhejiang Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts more intelligent 具备智能的 They will help shoppers find cups or toilet soap and keep a record of the bill The touch screen devices 触摸屏装置 are on show at the Food Marketing Institute s exhibition here this week These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker said Michael Alexandor manager of Springboard Retail Networks Inc which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July A similar device IBM s shopping buddy has recently been test marketed at Stop Shop stores in Massachusetts Neither device tells you how many fat grams or calories are in your cart but they will flash you with items on sale The idea is to make it easier for people to buy not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf The whole model is driven by advertisers need to get in front of shoppers said Alexandor They re not watching 30 second TV ads anymore People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists Once at the store a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system 系统 that will organize the trip around the store If you re looking for toothpicks you type in the word or pick it from a list and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them The devices also keep a record of what you buy When you re finished the device figures out your bill Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self checkout stand and pay The new computerized shopping assistants don t come cheap The Buddy devices will cost the average store about 160 000 and the Concierge will cost stores about 500 for each device 53 The underlined word they paragraph 1 refers to A supermarkets B shop assistants C C shopping carts D shop managers 5353 指代猜词题 指代猜词题 指代题为猜词题的一种 代词猜词的原则是 就近指代 代词指代在性 阴性或阳性 指代题为猜词题的一种 代词猜词的原则是 就近指代 代词指代在性 阴性或阳性 数 单数或复数 数 单数或复数 格 主格或宾格 格 主格或宾格 以及位置等方面与之接近的名词 就位置而言 以及位置等方面与之接近的名词 就位置而言 如上所述 代词所指代的名词通常在本句与上句之中 此外 逻辑和意义也是衡量的标准 如上所述 代词所指代的名词通常在本句与上句之中 此外 逻辑和意义也是衡量的标准 也就是说 正确的答案应该从逻辑 主要指思想内容 上和意义 主要指语法搭配 上都通也就是说 正确的答案应该从逻辑 主要指思想内容 上和意义 主要指语法搭配 上都通 顺 顺 第第 5353 题题 SupermarketsSupermarkets areare tryingtrying outout newnew computerscomputers thatthat makemake shoppingshopping cartscarts moremore intelligent intelligent 根据就近指代原则 得出代词指代根据就近指代原则 得出代词指代 shoppingshopping cartscarts 54 Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with the computerized shopping carts a Start the system b Make a shopping list c Find the things you want d Go to a self checkout stand A abdc B B bacd C acbd D bcad 5454 排序题排序题 属于细节题 属于细节题 针对原文具体叙述本身发问 针对原文具体叙述本身发问 用用 定位法定位法 解题解题 根据选项回原文根据选项回原文 找到相找到相 关事实排序后关事实排序后 确定答案确定答案 55 We can learn from the last paragraph that A A intelligent shopping carts cost a large sum of money B the Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devices C shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paid D average stores