沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷

第 1 页 共 12 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 一 年中考英语模拟试卷 一 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2828 分分 1 10 分 Dear Reader Imagine an 11 year old girl whose days are often spent washing clothes looking after a baby working hard in the field Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner who can t fill her stomach with water because it s polluted and who has watched life slip away from her father little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor Is it hard to believe For Maria Pastora these are the real life Maria would gladly walk miles to school but her mother now alone needs her badly at home If Maria grows up without any schooling what will be her future But for just 52 pennies a day you can sponsor a child like Maria Through Save the Children you can help Maria s mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria To help Maria most your money is put together with that of other sponsors so hard working people can help themselves Build a school a hospital bring in clean water This is what Save the Children has been about since 1932 For you there are many rewards Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child Receive photos or progress reports Know you are reaching out to another person Not with a handout 施舍物 but a handup That s how Save the Children works But without you it can t work Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village It can make such a difference in her life and yours 1 We can most probably read the letter in A somebody s diary 第 2 页 共 12 页 B a newspaper C a progress report D a storybook 2 From the passage we can infer 推断 that A Maria is an 11 year old girl B Maria s family is very poor C Maria has to do a lot of hard work D Maria is hoping to get schooling 3 What is Save the Children A An organization to help poor children go to school B An office of the government to collect money C A program shown at theatres to help the poor D A group who works for children in poor places 4 The underlined word sponsor means in Chinese A 回报 B 资助 C 感恩 D 抢救 5 What does the last sentence in the letter mean A If Maria goes to school you will be rewarded B What you give is more than what you take C Both Maria s life and yours will change a lot 第 3 页 共 12 页 D Marie and you can help each other at school 2 8 分 Taking away a city s rubbish is a big job Every day trucks come into a city to collect it Most rubbish is made up of things we can t eat or use If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump 垃圾站 Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system The sewagesystem takes away the used water from toilets bathtubs 澡盆 and other places To keep mice and flies away some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish Later grass may be planted on the rubbish filled land Finally a house or a school may be built there and then you d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places The fire burns everything but the metal Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus 腐殖土 which looks like black earth It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow 1 You can most probably read the passage in A a history book B a TV guide C a science book D a telephone book 2 The underlined word sewage in the passage means A 排污 B 染色 C 洗涤 第 4 页 共 12 页 D 吸尘 3 According to the passage the food parts of rubbish can be used again A to feed animals B to feed plants C to build a house D to make machines 4 How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage A By burning it off B By putting it in water C By throwing it away D By reusing and recycling it 3 10 分 阅读短文并选择正确答案 Helen is an English schoolgirl She is now in Nanjing with her parents She doesn t know Chinese She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends Sometimes they don t understand 理解 her because she can t speak Chinese well It s a Sunday morning Helen wants to go to Zhongshan park She is going there to see a flower show 展览 But she doesn t know how to go there She asks a Chinese boy The boy can t understand her Then she takes out a pen and some paper She draws a park and some flowers on it and gives the picture to the boy and says something about it The boy smiles and then shows Helen the way to the park 1 Helen lives in now A America B England C China 第 5 页 共 12 页 2 Does Helen know a lot of Chinese A Yes she does B Yes she doesn t C No she doesn t 3 She likes Chinese with her A speak parents B speaking friends C speaking teachers 4 Where is she going A To a new school B To a farm C To a flower show 5 How does she ask the way to the flower show A She asks the way in English B She asks the way with a sign C She draws a picture to ask the way 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 4 15 分 阅读短文 从每题 A B C D 四个选项中 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things However most of us usually1some things Electricity 电 is one thing that we waste2 Lights TVs 3and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them We should turn them off when we do not need them It4less than a second to do it Anyhow not wasting electricity is saving money because we do not have to5the 第 6 页 共 12 页 electricity we do not use The second thing that we often waste is water Fresh water is precious 宝贵的 6it shouldn t be wasted It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap I am sure7can do this easily if he wants to 8big waste is food My mother9cook so much food that much of it was thrown away I told her we had wasted so much10 She thought I was right and now 11cooks what we can eat It is not12to be wasteful I find there is a simple13of not wasting things That is to use only what we14 Do not touch what we do not need15this way we can stop being wasteful 1 A use B wash C waste D forget 2 A little B most C few D least 3 A radios B apples C bikes D doors 第 7 页 共 12 页 4 A brings B costs C keeps D takes 5 A waste B save C pay for D care for 6 A or B because C so D but 7 A nobody B something C everybody D nothing 8 A Others 第 8 页 共 12 页 B Other C Another D The other 9 A planned to B used to C was able to D was afraid to 10 A electricity B water C food D money 11 A wisely B only C mostly D especially 12 A right B fine C bad 第 9 页 共 12 页 D necessary 13 A way B thing C plan D project 14 A buy B need C bring D get 15 A On B In C For D At 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 5 1 分 My brother do his homework every evening 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2 2 分分 6 1 分 Jack is b with his work so he can t play with us 7 1 分 Mum wants to get some new 家具 for our house 五 五 书面表达书面表达 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 第 10 页 共 12 页 8 5 分 假如你是李华 你发现你的好朋友张明 Zhang Ming 自从上了九年级后 对英语的学习态度发生 了很大的转变 请根据下面内容写一篇矩文 谈谈张明过去和现在的学习情况 过去 in the past 现在 now 1 对英语不感兴趣 2 上英语课时经常睡觉 3 经常不完成英语家庭作业 4 英语不好 想放弃英语 1 努力学习英语 因为想上高中读书 2 上英语 课时认真地听课 做笔记 3 每天练