八年级英语上册 8A Unit Four 教案 牛津版

用心 爱心 专心1 牛津英语牛津英语 8A8A UnitUnit FourFour 教案教案 SentenceSentence ForFor YouYou ActionAction speaksspeaks louderlouder thanthan words words 行动胜于言语 行动胜于言语 学习目标 1 了解一些动物的生活习惯和习性 2 掌握文中的重点词汇和句型 3 掌握条件状语从句和原因状语从句的用法 知识重点 1 条件状语从句和原因状语从句的运用 3 课文中的重点短语和句型的运用 知识难点 条件状语从句和原因状语从句准确运用 检查落实及知识回顾 检查落实及知识回顾 1 1 听写上节课布置的单词 词组 听写上节课布置的单词 词组 2 2 抽读上节课要求的课文抽读上节课要求的课文 3 3 检查上节课布置笔头作业检查上节课布置笔头作业 4 4 对上节课知识点进行提问对上节课知识点进行提问 单项选择 1 The boy made a model plane all by A he B him C his D himself 2 He sat there in class his heart was left A and B or C but D yet 3 He told the boys football in the street A not play B don t play C not to play D to not play 4 The bridge stone A is made of B is made from C is made to D is made by 5 We can go to the Summer Palace A by a coach B by coach C on coach D on his coach Keys D C C A B 授课内容 Phrases Phrases 1 look delicious 看起来好吃 2 talk to 和 说话 3 look after 照顾 4 the baby panda 小熊猫 5 look like 看起来像 6 at four months old 四个月大 7 grow into 长成 8 at the very beginning 在最初的时候 9 bamboo shoot 竹笋 10 in the future 在将来 11 cut down 砍伐 12 in danger 在危险中 用心 爱心 专心2 13 take the following actions 采取以下措施 14 encourage to 鼓励 做 15 walk through 穿过 16 get enough information for my report 为我的报告找到足够的信息 17 live alone 独居 18 work as a team 团队合作 19 the loss of living areas 居住地的丧失 20 have very good eyesight hearing and smell 有不错的视力 听力和嗅觉 21 look lovely on me 穿在我身上和可爱 22 lose their lives 丧命 23 give them good areas of forest 给它们森林里的好地方 24 have suitable homes 有合适的家园 25 make a lot of money 挣很多钱 26 sell elephants tusks 出售象牙 27 at a time 一次 28 look like little white mice 看起来像小白鼠 29 keep taking the land 不断侵占土地 30 have nowhere to live 没地方住 31 move around in the daytime 白天出来活动 32 see a dolphin show 看一场海豚表演 用心 爱心 专心3 ImportantImportant sentences sentences 1 Can I have some food Can I have eg Can I have some more bread 2 We called her Xi Wang call sb sth sth 为宾语补足语 补充 判断 xi wang 是否为宾语补足语时 在 xi wang 前加 be 动词 is 将宾语和后面的成 分连成一句话 即 she is xi wang 从逻辑关系角度看 这句话是成立的 所以 xi wang 为宾语补语 eg We call the baby panda Xiwang 3 Sadly it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild It is adj for sb to do sth Eg It is important for us to learn English well 4 If hunters catch a giant panda they will kill it for its fur kill sth for sth Eg Hunters kill tigers for their furs and bones 5 I will learn a lot about animals learn about sth eg I like learning more about foreign countries 6 I don t think that s right 谓语动词是 think believe suppose 等词时 宾语从句中的否定式要前移到这些谓语动 词前 Eg I don t think he will fail in this exam 7 Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mum s milk spend some time some monbey in doing sth spend some time some monbey on sth Eg Every morning I spend an hour reading English How much did you spend on the book 8 The number is getting smaller and smaller get smaller and smaller eg The ball is getting smaller and smaller 9 What action can the club take take action to do sth eg We should take action to protect the environment 10 If we don t protect giant pandas they will die If 引导的是从句 后面的句子是主句 if 翻译成 如果 即引导的条件状语从句 如果主句是将来时 if 引导的条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态则是一般现在时 主将从 现 用心 爱心 专心4 eg If it rains tomorrow we will not go hiking 11 The wild animals cannot find enough food because of the heavy snow because of 名词或名词性短语 eg I was late for the school this morning because of the heavy traffic enough enough 位于名词前 形容词和副词后面 名前幸福后 enough 修饰形容词和副词时 其后接动词不定式 此时可用 so that 结构来互换 Eg I walk fast enough to keep up with him I walk so fast that I can keep up with him 12 Many wild animals are in danger be in danger eg The giant pandas are in danger 13 She had to look after herself because her mother had another baby have to do sth look after eg She can t go with us because she has to look after her younger sisther 14 How much do you know about wild animals How much 可以用来问价钱的多少 也可以用来问数量的多少 后接名词时 应为不可数名词 eg How much water have you got 你有多少水 How much are these apples 这些苹果是多少钱 15 We can encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves encourage sb to do sth eg My parents encouraged me to face difficulties by myself when I was young 16 Because wild animals are our friends on Earth we are trying our best to protect them on Earth in the world on earth 意为 究竟 位于 how why where who 等词后 eg Who on earth is the man 那个人究竟是谁 try one s best to do do one s best to do eg I will try my best to catch up with my classmates I will do my best to catch up with my classmates Grammar Grammar 1 条件状语从句 我们可以用条件句来谈论一个可能的行为的结果 If 翻译成 如果 结构 if 从句 主句 主句 if 从句 注意 如果主句中谓语动词是将来时 从句中谓语动词的时态用一般现在时表示将来 Eg If hunters catch a giant panda they will kill it for its fur They will kill it for its fur if hunters catch a giant panda Exercises 用心 爱心 专心5 1 If you with us you will be happy A go B will go C shall go D went 2 If it tomorrow we will stay at home We won t go to the museum A rain B rains C will rain D rained Keys A B 2 because because of 的用法 我们可以用 because because of 给出事情的原因 because 后接句子 为原因状语从句 because 常位于句子中间 because of 后接名词或 名词性短语 eg Xi Wang had to look after herself because her mother had another baby It is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild because of people 辨一辨辨一辨 1 die of die from die of 因 病 饿 冻等 而死 die from 因 负伤 事故等 而死 Eg 1 The little girl hunger and cold 2 He a bad wound 3 My cat three days ago A dies B died C dead D dying Keys 1 died of 2 died from 3 B 2 like best 最喜欢 like least 最不喜欢 I like English best I like the film least Eg My favourite subject is Chinese I chinese Keys like best 3 protect from protect against protect from 防御的对象是 危害 或较小的事 物 如冷空气等 protect against 防御的对象是 袭击 或较大的事 物 如天灾等 We should protect plants the cold The soldiers have protected the village surprise attacks Keys from aganist 4 not any more not any longer not any more 常用来修饰表示具体的动作 相当于 no more not any longer 常用来修饰表示状态的延续性动词 相当于 no longer Eg Don t talk any 用心 爱心 专心6 The old woman doesn t live in Shanghai any Keys more longer 5 whole all whole 为形容词 做 整体的 全部的 解时 只能放在名词前 通常位于冠词 物主代 词 指示代词或所有格的后面 all 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词 当 all 与可数名词复数连用时 意为 所有 全体 与不可数名词连用时 意为 全部 通常位于冠词 物主代词 指示代 词的前面 Iwaited for a whole hour I spent the whole day reading All the students want to go there He has lost all his money 注意 the whole day all day the whole morning all morning 6 maybe may be maybe adv 也许 大概 可能 在句中做状语 may be 是由 情态动词 may 动词原形 be 构成的 在句中做谓语 Maybe Liu Ying is at home Lucy may be at home 7 at the end of in the end of by the end of at the end of 在 末端 到 尽头 表示时间和地点都可 当表示时间时 指过去 或将来的时间点 in the end 意为 最后 相当于 at last 或 finally by the end of 意为 在 末 到 结束时 仅表示时间 布置一个时间点 而指到 某一时间结束的时间 因此多用完成时态 At the end of the meeting we saw a film We won in the end We had learned 1 000 words by the end of last term Eg We will go for a picnic this week Why did he laugh this term I will have learned 3500 words Keys at the end of in the end By the end of 8 weigh weight weigh 为动词 后面接表示重量的数词时 表示 重 有 重 后面接名词或 代词时 表示 称 的重量 Eg She weighed 60 kilos 她体重为 60 千克 He weighed a cat 他把猫称了一下 weight 名词 意为 重量 分量 用心 爱心 专心7 The weight of the books is 50 kilos 这些书重量为 50 千克 练习练习 第一部分 第一部分 一 单项选择 1 Boys I ll tell you and you can do it A how to do it by yourself B what to do by yourself C how to do alone D what to do on your own 2 May I have another cake Mum Sorry there is A any more B no more C some more D many more 3 Some wild animals are in danger the loss of living areas A as B since C because of D because 4 We found impossible to finish the work in such a short time A it s B that was C it D that 5 Giant pandas will have to live if farmers keep their living areas A somewhere take B nowhere taking C everywhere take D anywhere taking 6 Would you please the children with snake A to ask not to play B ask not to play C ask not play D ask don t play 7 The clothes made of animal fur look nice my mother A on B in C about D with 8 You must be very tired Why not a rest A stop taking B stop to take C to stop taking D to stop to take 9 If Simon hard he better results in English A work gets B works gets C works will get D will work will get 10 When the little ugly duck grew it grew a beautiful swan A up up B up into C into into D into with 11 What he said and did made me A to feel excited B feel exciting C felt excited D feel excited 12 We can see and in Australia A sheeps kangaroos B sheeps kangarooes C sheep kangarooes D sheep kangaroos 13 The panda is 20 months old now She is look after herself A old enough B enough old C enough old to D old enough to 用心 爱心 专心8 14 He lay in bed read today s newspaper A and B but C with D or 15 He is very tall I don t think he can sit the classroom A in front of B in C before D in the front of 二 句型转换 1 Jim s bike isn t the same as mine Jim s bike is mine 2 Be quick or you ll be late for school If you quick you get to school on time 3 Please finish it as soon as you can Please finish it as soon 4 My grandpa is over 80 years old now My grandpa is 80 years old now 5 The park is the most beautiful in Canada The park is more beautiful than parks in Canada 三 词汇运用 1 Giant pandas are quiet and peace animals 2 He looks worried because his son is miss 3 Baby pandas look like little white mouse when they are born 4 I can no long walk 5 I real didn t know what to do next 6 Don t worry You ll find it somewhere sooner or early 7 I think it s danger to touch wild animals 8 Can you find any mistakes in the follow sentence 9 If tigers have baby they live as a family 10 kitty was very sad about the lose of her dog yesterday 四 句子翻译 1 我认为他不对 I right 2 如果没有人帮我 我就不能按时完成这项工作 If I won t finish this job in time 3 我不会再买用动物皮毛制造的衣服了 I won t buy the clothes 4 至少有三人在那场车祸中丧生 three people in that traffic accident 5 我祖父年事已高 但视力很好 My grandpa is very old but he 用心 爱心 专心9 第二部分 第二部分 一 缺词填空 Climbing a mountain is hard work But one step after another finally bring a person to the t 1 Along the way he can stop and look a 2 And the h 3 he climbs the more wonderful his view is If he keeps climbing he will have a new world before him He will have a new way of w 4 everything Now learning a 5 language is something like climbing a mountain This new language can give you a new view of life And it is more than a look at the surface of things It can open the way into people s minds and hearts into a culture that is very d 6 from the one of your own This will make you r 7 in things that money can t buy Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane you can be an armchair t 8 through books Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to e 9 the scenery aroud him everyone who is interested in reading will find f 10 in books if he learns more and more of that language 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 二 阅读理解 An old lady in a plane had a blanket 毯子 over her head and she did not want to take it off The air hostess spoke to her but the old lady said I have never been in a plane before and I am frightened I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again Then the captain came He said Madam I am the captain of this plane The weather is fine there are no clouds in the sky and everything is going very well But she continued to hide So the captain turned and started to go back Then the old lady looked out from under the b