初中语法 一般过去式精讲练习 人教新目标版

1 初中语法初中语法 一般过去式精讲练习一般过去式精讲练习 一 一 一般过去时的定义一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态 常与过去 时间 yesterday this morning just now a moment ago in May last night year week once upon a time the other day before when clause in the past 连用 如 What did you do yesterday 昨天你干了什么 I met Lin Tao this morning 今天上午我会到了林涛 I was there a moment ago 刚才我在那儿 二二 用用法法说说明明 1 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态 常与 yesterday last week in 1989 just now a moment ago the other day 等连用 如 He was here just now 他刚才还在这里 What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么事 2 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作 如 We often played together when we were children 我们小时候常在一起玩 注 表示过去经常发生的动作还可用注 表示过去经常发生的动作还可用 usedused toto 和和 wouldwould 如 He used to smoke a lot but he doesn t now 他过去经常抽烟 但现在不 抽了 Whenever we were in trouble he would help us 每当我们遇到困难 他都 会帮助我们 3 表示主语过去的特征或性格 如 At that time she was very good at English 那时她英语学得很好 4 用在状语从句中表示过去将来 如 He said he would wait until they came back 5 一般过去时有时可以表示现在 多与 want hope wonder think intend 等动 词连用 使语气更委婉 如 I wondered if you could help me 不知你能不能帮我一下 有时用有时用一般过去时一般过去时也是时态一致的需要 也是时态一致的需要 如 I didn t know you were here 没想到你在这里 注意 注意 1 表示一系列的动作 尽管有先后 都用一般过去时 最后两个动词之间用 and 连 结 如 He opened the door rushed out and then disappeared 他打开门 冲了出 去 然后就消失了 2 注意在语境中理解 我刚才 原来还不 如 Your phone number again I didn t quite catch it It s 2566666 请再说一次你的电话号码 好吗 我刚才没听清楚 是 2566666 2 三 三 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时对谓语动词的要求 一般过去时用动词的过去式构成 即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式 动词 过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式 不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆 规则变 化则遵循以下原则 1 一般在动词后加 ed 如 play played offer offered weigh weighed destroy destroyed sign signed 2 在以字母 e 结尾的动词后 只加 d 如 like liked provide provided hate hated date dated 3 在以 辅音字母 y 结尾的动词后 则改 y 为 i 再加 ed 如 supply supplied fly flied study studied from 4 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且 末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后 双写最后 一个辅音字母 再加 ed 如 plan planned refer referred regret regretted ban banned 四 四 特别说明特别说明 有些动词的过去时 如 expect hope intend plan wanted 等一般过去时 后 接不定式的完成时 或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式 都可表示过去未曾实现的意 图 打算或希望 如 I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼 I intended to have joined their games I had intended to join their games 我本打算参加他们的比赛 一般过去时练习题一般过去时练习题 1 单项选择 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 1 My father ill yesterday A isn t B aren t C wasn t D weren t 2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were 3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are were B were are C was are D were was 4 your father at work the day yesterday 前天 A Was before B Is before C Was after D Is after 5 Who was on duty last Friday 3 A I am B I was C Yes I was D No I wasn t 二 请用正确动词形式填空 1 I have an exciting party last weekend 2 she practice her guitar yesterday No she 3 What Tom do on Saturday evening He watch TV and read an interesting book 4 They all go to the mountains yesterday morning 5 She not visit her aunt last weekend She stay at home and do some cleaning 三 翻译下列句子 1 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末 I exciting weekend 2 Jenny 喜欢看书 昨晚她看了一本英语书 Jenny likes She an English book last night 3 Emma 每天都看电视 可是昨天他没有看 Emma TV every day But he yesterday 4 上周六他们做什么了 他们做作业和购物了 What they Saturday They homework and 5 今天早上方方得做饭 因为他父亲不在家 This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday 四 改写句子 1 Lucy did her homework at home 改否定句 Lucy her homework at home 2 He found some meat in the fridge 冰箱 变一般疑问句 he meat in the fridge 3 There was some orange in the cup 变一般疑问句 there orange in the cup 4 Frank read an interesting book about history 一般疑问句 Frank an interesting book about history 5 Why not go out for a walk 同义句 out for a walk 4 五 改错题 1 How is Jane yesterday 2 He go to school by bus last week 3 He often goes home at 6 00 last month 4 I can fly kites seven years ago 5 Did you saw him just now 六 完形填空 Tom did not like doing his homework because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day his math teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right He was very 4 and surprised 惊奇 The next morning before class he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him You got all your homework right this time Did your father help you Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework 7 this time he didn t help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered NO Sir He Was busy last night so I 9 to do it 10 1 A others 2 A made 3 A laughed 4 A please 5 A to 6 A talked 7 A and 8 A isn t 9 A wanted 10 A itself B another B found B knocked B pleased B for B asked B but B won t be B mustn t B of them C the other C looked at C looked C pleasure C in C spoke C so C wasn t C liked C myself D other D looked D saw D sad D at D said D or D can t be D had D himself 5 1 单项选择 1 5 CDBAB 2 1 had 2 Did practice didn t 3 did do watched read 4 went 三 1 spent a busy but 2 reading books read 3 w