2011届高考英语 单元知识点复习7

ModuleModule 4 4 Which English 基础自主回顾 课标单词 1 adv 立即 马上 2 v 重要 要紧 有关系 3 v 很重要 很有价值 4 adj 独一无二的 独特的 5 adj 极好的 优秀的 6 adj 有关的 切题的 instantly matter count unique splendid relevant 7 v 传达 传递 8 v 弄明白 澄清 9 adj 不明确的 含糊的 10 v 挑选 选择 11 v 收回 撤销 说过的话 12 adj 潜在的 可能的 13 v 征服 战胜 convey clarify vague select withdraw potential overcome 14 v 反对 15 adj 更好的 更强的 16 v 将 分类 17 n 讨论 辩论 辩论 v 18 辩论 v 抱怨 不满 n 19 v 得到 获得 同义词 oppose superior classify debate debate complain complaint acquire obtain get gain 20 adj 确信的 信服的 adj 令人信服的 vt 使确信 说服 21 n 意义 含义 adj 重大的 重要的 22 v 拒绝接受 n 同义词 23 v 反抗 抵抗 n 24 n 赞许 赞成 vi convinced convincing convince significance significant reject rejection refuse decline resist resistance approval approve 常用短语 1 区分开 2 总之 3 开始做某事 4 以防万一 5 把 看作 6 以 结束 tell apart in conclusion get down to sth in case regard as end with 7 对 达成共识 8 只要 假使 9 使某人失望 10 在于 11 更精确地说 12 对 抱怨 agree on as so long as let sb down lie in or rather complain about 13 特别地 尤其 14 与 相关 15 回溯到 in particular be relevant to date from 重点句型 1 Perhaps correctness as long as speakers can understand each other it s communication 也许正确与否不要紧 只要说话的人互相明白就行 重要的是交流本身 答案 doesn t matter that coun 2 1 3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050 据估计 到 2050 年为止将有 13 亿人会把英语用作第一或第二语言 答案 It is estimated that 2 1 3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050 据估计 到 2050 年为止将有 13 亿人会把英语用作第一或第二语言 答案 It is estimated that 4 idioms have been common for many years 并非所有的习语很多年都常见 答案 Not all 模块语法 1 a fire hotel guests are asked to remain calm A As a result of B In the event of C By reason of D In the time of 答案 B 2 This crop doesn t do well in soils the one for which it has been specially developed A outside B other than C beyond D rather than 答案 B 3 I m sure ghosts don t exist I have never seen one A First of all B Now and then C Day and night D At least 答案 D 4 The police came and they soon got the situation well A by hand B in hand C on hand D with hand 答案 B 5 We must keep our room clean Dirt and disease go you know A from time to time B hand in hand C step by step D one after another 答案 B 6 The man was lying on the ground dead A as possible as B as well as C as soon as D as good as 答案 D 7 What do you think of the speech The speaker said nothing worth A nearly hearing B hardly listening C scarcely listening to D almost listening to 答案 D 8 Is Mr White out of danger No than before I m afraid A no better B a little better C not worse D no worse 答案 A 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1 oppose v 反对 精讲拓展 be opposed to 反对 对抗 to 是介词 oppose doing sth 反对做某事 opposed adj 对立的 相反的 opposite adj 相反的 对立的 n 相反的事物 opposition n 反对 反抗 oppose A to against B 使 A 与 B 对抗 对照 opponent n 对手 敌手 as opposed to 相比之下 误区警示 be opposed to 中 to 是介词 后面必须接名词 代词或动名词 She is strongly opposed to their plan 她强烈反对他们的计划 朗文在线 I am strongly opposed to your suggestion 我坚决反对你的建议 The President opposes giving military aid to this country 总统反对向该国提供军事援助 命题方向 oppose 作动词的用法 以及 opposite 和 opposition 的用法都有可能出现在高 考单项填空或完形填空中 活学巧练 用 oppose 的适当形式填空 1 The villagers the building of the motorway 答案 1 opposed 2 She seems very your going abroad 答案 2 opposed to 3 In England you must drive on the side of the road 答案 3 opposite 4 The woman sitting is a detective 答案 4 opposite 5 I thought she would be small and pretty but she s completely 答案 5 opposite 2 debate n 讨论 争论 辩论 vi vt 辨认 讨论 争论 We have been debating about current affairs recently 精讲拓展 beyond debate 无可争辩 debate about sth with sb 与某人争论 debate with oneself 独自考虑 心中盘算 hold a debate 举行辩论会 under debate 正在辩论中 a fierce heated debate 激烈的 热烈的讨论 词语辨析 debate argue 与 discuss debate 辩论的目的在于说服对方 argue 指条理清晰地陈述赞成或反对的理由 discuss 从不同的观点出发与某人讨论某事 朗文在线 We must debate the question with the rest of the members 我们必须和其他会员讨论那个问题 They were debating whether to go to the montains or to the seaside 他们正在讨论是去山上还是去海边 The two sides debated fiercely whether to raise the price of school meals 双方就是否提高学校用餐价格进行了激烈的辩论 The proposal is under debate 那个提议还在讨论当中 命题方向 debate 有可能以词语辨析的形式出现在高考单项填空或完形填空中 活学巧练 完成句子 1 They debated 关闭 the factory 答案 1 closing 2 I m debating where 度假 答案 2 to have my vacation 3 convince vt 使确信 说服 精讲拓展 convince sb that 使某人相信 convince sb of sth 使某人明白某事 convince sb to do sth 说服某人干某事 be convinced of sth 深信某事 be convinced that 深信 convincible adj 可使信服的 convincing adj 有说服力的 朗文在线 We finally convinced them of our innocence 我们终于使他们相信我们是清白的 I m convinced that she is telling the truth 我确信她讲的是事实 命题方向 convince 是新课标的重点词 2007 年江西卷单项填空已作过考查 2011 年高 考单项填空和完形填空考查的可能性较大 活学巧练 完成句子 1 I his guilt 我确信他有罪 答案 1 am convinced of 2 How can I convince 我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢 答案 2 you of her honesty 3 What convinced 究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票 答案 3 you to vote for them 4 withdraw withdrew withdrawn vt straight D tell apart 答案与解析 D 一个技术娴熟的工人能够辨别 13 种深颜色 tell from 把 和 区别开来 tell on 告发 说 坏话 tell sb straight 直率地告诉某人 tell sth apart 分清 区分 3 Could you lend me your bike Yes But you return it on Sunday I ll go out for a trip on it next week A as long as B as well as C as fast as D as soon as possible 答案与解析 A 你能够借给我你的自行车吗 可以 但是 有个条件 在星期天还给 我 在下周我要出门用 as long as 只要 引导一个条件状语从句 as well as 也 as soon as possible 尽可能快 4 They that the price of books had increased A said B thought of C complained D selected 答案与解析 C 他们抱怨说书的价格提高了 think of 想到 complain 抱怨 select 选 择 5 Her hard work led to her success while my failure my laziness A was up to B resulted in C caused D lay in 答案与解析 D 她的努力促成了她的成功 然而 我的失败是由懒惰造成的 be up to 一直到 等于 result in 导致 cause 导致 lie in 在于 6 The mayor has of the new building plan and the construction of the new Broadcasting Center will begin in a few days A appreciated B approached C appointed D approved 答案与解析 D 考查动词词义辨析 句意 市长批准了新建筑计划 新广播中心的建设将 在几天后开始 appreciate 欣赏 赏识 approach 接近 靠近 appoint 任命 约定 approve 赞成 同意 7 He made an attempt to the misunderstanding about the origin of the language A clarify B check C claim D clap 答案与解析 A 句意 他试图澄清关于语言起源的误解 clarify 澄清 阐明 check 核 对 claim 声称 断言 clap 拍手 鼓掌 8 I m badly for there is no one that can be relied on A let down B let on C let out D let off 答案与解析 A 考查短语辨析 句意 我非常失望 因为这里没有可以依靠的人 let down 使失望 let on 泄露秘密 let out 泄露 let off 原谅 不惩罚 9 The local people building the new hotel because of the great cost A opposed B accused C objected D against 答案与解析 A oppose sth 反对 accuse 指控 object to sth 反对 against 为介词 应用 be against n 表示 反对 句意 当地的人们因为成本太高而反对建造新旅馆 10 A student should not small errors which might lead to serious mistakes in the future A overcome B overhead C overtake D overlook 答案与解析 D 句意 学生不应该忽视小问题 小问题可能会在将来酿成大错 overcome 战胜 克服 overhead 在头顶上 overtake 追上 赶上 overlook 忽视 忽略 11 The final examination is coming up soon It s time for us to our studies A get down to B get out C get back for D get over 答案与解析 A 句意 期末考试就要到了 该是我们开始认真学习的时候了 get down to sth 开始认真干某事 get out 逃脱 泄露 出来 get back 取回 get over 从 疾病 中 恢复过来 12 The lawyer didn t think this case was A of greatly significant B great significant C of great significance D great significance 答案与解析 C 句意 律师认为这个案例没有太大的意义 significant 为形容词作表语 但应用副词来修饰 排除 B 项 且不用在 be of 短语中 又排除 A 项 significance 为名 词 可用 be of 名词句式 13 The injury forced Liu Xiang to from the first round of the men s 110 hurdles event at the Beijing Olympics in August A move B return C withdraw D leave 答案与解析 C 句意 伤痛迫使刘翔退出 8 月份的北京奥林匹克运动会的第一轮 110 米跨 栏比赛 move 移动 return 归还 回答 withdraw 退出 撤销 leave 离开 14 There is a heated on the role of education throughout the country A decade B delay C debate D decline 答案与解析 C decade 十年 delay 耽搁 延迟 debate 讨论 decline 下降 减少 句 意 就教育的作用在全国范围内进行了激烈的讨论 15 There is not much time left and every minute A important B cares C values D counts 答案与解析 D 句意 时间所剩不多了 每分钟都很重要 important 是形容词 而所填 词应该是谓语动词 care 关心 value 有价值 count 重要 翻译句子 1 只要你答应晚上 10 点之前回来 你可以出去玩 as long as 答案 You can go out to play as long as you promise to come back before 10 p m 2 在每次测试中 很多学生的失败在于他们的粗心 lie in 答案 Many students failures lie in their carelessness in every test 3 午饭后我们开始认真讨论这个问题 get down to 答案 After lunch we got down to discussing the problem 4 毕业后她很快适应了新的工作环境 adapt to 答案 After graduation she soon adapted to the new working environment 5 For instance the Spanish program produced in Mexico City devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching separate letters 答案 例如 在墨西哥制作的西班牙语的节目里 则将更多的时间用来教授整个单词而不 是单个的字母 完形填空 2008 江苏如东 启东中学期中联考 The winter skies are grey and it s cold outside The nights come early and we spend a lot more time 1 and alone Many people 2 winter so cold so dark and so boring But I like winter because I have more time to read For many students reading means school it means 3 Reading is something your teacher assigns and you re 4 Reading is something you have to do not something you want to do But for me and many other people reading is the most 5 thing we can imagine Getting lost in a good book can 6 a cold winter evening disappear Dull grey skies are no match for the fantastic adventures of Frodo in The Lord of the Rings 指 环王 or for romantic trouble making of Jane Austen s Emma 爱玛 or for the youthful problems of Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye 麦田 里的守望者 7 of those books are studied in North American high schools They are interesting and well written books that appeal to young people 8 even there many high school students don t enjoy reading the books because they are 9 their school work Oh my God Two hundred pages I ll never be able to read 10 much But sometimes a funny thing happens They begin to read and they begin to follow the 11 Suddenly the world 12 the book becomes more exciting and more wonderful than the world they 13 At the moment the thought 14 reading is work disappears and reading becomes 15 Reading anything is great 16 reading good books is a terrific way to improve your English Good writers write English very well and 17 you with good examples to follow And good books will tell you more about English 18 what people think how they talk how they interact with each other But don t let me spoil it by telling you that reading is good for you Just 19 it as a good way to 20 on a cold winter evening 1 A indoors B inside C outdoors D outsides 2 A like B prefer C hate D love 3 A job B worry C try D work 4 A tested B tested on C examined D examined on 5 A enjoyable B reasonable C comfortable D considerable 10 A not B very C this D that 11 A story B subject C plot D theme 12 A of B for C outside D inside 13 A leave for B care about C flee from D live in 14 A the B that C this D which 15 A a comfort B a rest C a success D a pleasure 16 A while B so C but D and 17 A provide B offer C give D award 18 A custom B language C culture D art 19 A think B think of C make D imagine 20 A keep warm B stand still C stay calm D stay cool 答案与解析 1 A 在寒冷的冬天 我们的大部分时间是在室内度过的 故选 A 项 2 C 由于冬天寒冷 黑暗 令人乏味等 许多人讨厌冬天 与下一句 I like winter 形成对比 3 D work 努力 劳动 指学生要付出努力 4 B 读书是测验你的阅读能力 test sb on sth 测验某人在某方面的知识或能力 examine sb in sth 意思是 在某方面对某人进行考试 5 C 由句中的 but 可知 下文与上文意义相反 句意 对我和许多其他的人来说 读书 是最愉快的事 6 C 句意 沉浸在书中能将寒冷的夜晚驱走 其他选项后接带 to 的不定式的复合结构 7 D 上文提到三本书 故用 all 8 C unfortunately 表示 遗憾地 不幸地 由下文 many high school students don t enjoy reading the books 可知此处选 C 项 9 B 不喜欢读书是因为读书是学校作业的一部分 10 D 句意 我永远不会读得那么多 that 在这里作副词 意思是 那么 11 A 发现有趣的事时 他们开始读并随着故事的发展读下去 12 D 句意 突然 书中的世界变得比他们生活中的世界更加美妙和令人兴奋 13 D 此处为定语从句 the world they live in 他们生活的世界 其他选项不符合 句意 14 B that 引导同位语从句 说明 thought 的具体内容 thought 意为 想法 15 D 读书成了一种乐趣 a pleasure 一件令人快乐的事 16 C 句意 开卷有益 但是读好书是提高英语水平的极好的途径 but 构成转折关系 17 A provide sb with sth 给某人提供 属固定搭配 B C D 三个选项的搭 配为 offer give award sb sth 或 offer give award sth to sb 18 C 人们看待问题的方式 谈话的方式以及交流的方式均属于文化范畴 故选 C 项 句 意 读好书使人们更多地了解英国文化 19 B think of as 把 看作 20 A 句意 把读书当成是度过寒冷的冬夜的好方式吧 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌的以下作文 文中共有 10 处错误 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏词符号 并在此符号下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 台州市 2010 年高三年级第一次调考试题 Dear Sir How are you As a exchange student I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others My roommate often held parties at night made much noise Besides his friends are always visiting him that disturbs me a lot So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem If you think in my position I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor Best wishes Yours sincerely Li Ming 答案 Dear Sir How are you As aan exchange student I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others