七年级英语寒假专题（二）沈阳牛津版 知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 初一英语寒假专题 二 沈阳牛津版初一英语寒假专题 二 沈阳牛津版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 寒假专题 二 教学过程 一 be going to 的用法点拨 一 be going to 是一种固定结构 它后面要接动词原形 用来表示按计划或安排要发生 的动作 有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作 有 准备 打算 的意思 含有 be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语 例如 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon 今天下午我们打算开班会 安排 Look at the black clouds It s going to rain 看那些乌云 快要下雨了 推测 二 be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词 be 很少用原形 它一般有三种形式 即 am is are 当主语是 I 时用 am 当主语是第三人称单数时用 is 当主语是其他人称时用 are 例如 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning 明天早上我要去买些东西 She is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon 她打算今天下午去看望王先生 三 含 be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法 由于句子中有助动词 be 因此 be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易 即在 be am is are 的后面加上 not 就构成了否定句 把 be am is are 放到句首 在句末加 问号就构成了一般疑问句 其答语为 Yes 主语 am is are No 主语 isn t aren t No I m not 不过 I am 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为 Are you 例如 They are going to see the car factory next week 肯定句 They are not going to see the car factory next week 否定句 Are they going to see the car factory next week Yes they are No they aren t 一般疑问句及其回答 四 使用 be going to 应注意的三点 1 There be 句型的 be going to 结构为 There is are going to be 注意句型中 going to 后面的 be 不能改为 have 常用来表示将有某事发生 例如 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school 下周六我们学校将有一场 足球比赛 2 come go leave arrive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作 它 们很少与 be going to 结构连用 例如 Miss Sun is coming tonight 今晚孙小姐要来 3 在表示一般将来时的大家庭中 be going to 是当之无愧的老大哥 但当将来时侧重表 示 意愿 或根据客观规律必然要发生的事时 be going to 让位于 shall 用于第一人称 will 用于第二 第三人称 例如 Li Lei is fifteen this year He will be sixteen next year 李雷今年十五岁 他明年十六岁 当用来征询对方意见或表示按计划 安排要发生的事时 be going to 让位于 be 不 定式 例如 Am I to go on with the work 这工作我是不是接着干下去 When are they to hand in their 用心 爱心 专心 homework 他们的作业什么时候交上来 当句中有表示位置移动的单词 如 come go leave start arrive 等时 就让活泼的现在 进行时发挥它的聪明才智 例如 We are going to the park tomorrow morning 明天上午我们要到公园去 Mr Wu is coming tonight 今晚吴先生要来 二 一般将来时三部曲 第一部曲 一般将来时的概述 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 也可以表示将来经常或反 复发生的动作 常常和表示将来的时间状语连用 如 tomorrow next week in 2008 等 Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning 明天上午 李蕾将去看望她奶奶 第二部曲 常见结构 1 be going to 动词原形 结构用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划 安排将要做的事 有 打算 就要 的意思 也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情 多指个人主观臆 断的推测 如 Look at the clouds It s going to rain 看这些云 要下雨了 2 shall 或 will 动词原形 指对将来事物近期或远期的预见 表达个人主观意图以及 征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请 在书面语中 shall 多用于第一人称 在口语中 will 可 以用于任何人称 如 I shall will show my photos to you next Monday 我下周一给你看我的 照片 第三部曲 句型转换 1 be going to 动词原形 结构的一般疑问句是将 be 的相应形式前移到句首 即 Are Is Am 主语 going to 动词原形 其它 其否定句是在 be 动词的相应形式后加 not 如 1 They are going to play football this afternoon 肯定句 2 Are they going to play football this afternoon 一般疑问句 3 They are not going to play football this afternoon 否定句 2 shall will 动词原形 结构的一般疑问句是将 shall 或 will 前移到句首 即 Shall Will 主语 动词原形 其它 其否定句是在 shall 或 will 后加 not 如 1 Our teacher will come back very soon 肯定句 2 Will our teacher come back very soon 一般疑问句 3 Our teacher won t come back very soon 否定句 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 45 分钟 一 单项选择 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 4 There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening 用心 爱心 专心 A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 5 you free tomorrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to willB Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 6 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will giveC gives D give 7 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you 不 不要 A No you won t B No you aren t C No please don t D No please 8 Where is the morning paper I if for you at once A get B am gettingC to get D will get 9 a concert next Saturday A There will be B Will there be C There can be D There are 10 If they come we a meeting A have B will haveC had D would have 11 He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday A gives B gaveC will giving D is going to give 12 He to us as soon as he gets there A writes B has writtenC will write D wrote 13 He in three days A coming back B came back C will come back D is going to coming back 14 If it tomorrow we ll go roller skating A isn t rain B won t rain C doesn t rain D doesn t fine 15 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow No 不去 A they willnot B they won t C they aren t D they don t 16 Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon A will go B do goC will going D shall go 17 We the work this way next time A do B will doC going to doD will doing 18 Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first and then boating in the park A will fly will go B will fly goes C is going to fly will goes D flies will go 19 The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match A will watching B watches C is watching D are going to watch 用心 爱心 专心 20 There a birthday party this Sunday A shall be B will be C shall going to be D will going to be 21 They an English evening next Sunday A are having B are going to have C will having D is going to have 22 you free next Sunday A Will are B Will beC Do be D Are be 23 He there at ten tomorrow morning A will B isC will be D be 24 your brother a magazine from the library A Are going to borrow B Is going to borrow C Will borrows D Are going to borrows 25 Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon 好的 A Yes please B Yes you will C No please D No you won t 26 It the year of the horse next year A is going to be B is going to C will be D will is 27 open the window A Will you please B Please will you C You please D Do you 28 Let s go out to play football shall we OK I A will coming B be going to come C come D am coming 29 It us a long time to learn English well A takes B will takeC spends D will spend 30 The train at 11 A going to arrive B will be arrive C is going to D is arriving 二 动词填空 1 I leave in a minute I finish all my work before I leave 2 How long you study in our country I plan to be here for about one more year I hope to visit the other parts of your country What you do after you leave here I return home and get a job 3 I be tired I go to bed early tonight 4 Mary s birthday is next Monday her mother give her a present 5 It is very cold these days It snow soon 6 you be here this Saturday 用心 爱心 专心 No I visit my teacher 7 I get you a copy of today s newspaper Thank you 8 I am afraid there be a meeting this afternoon I can t join you 9 Mike believe not this until he see it with his own eyes 10 Most of us don t think their team win 三 句型转换 1 People in the north often go skating in winter next winter 2 There are two cinemas in that town next year 3 He comes back late in two days 4 She is a conductor of a train soon 5 Li Ming is ten years old next year 6 I sometimes write to my mother in the evening tonight 7 He went there by plane some day next year 8 China is a modern and strong country in twenty years 9 Do you study hard from now on 10 She didn t speak English at the meeting before long 用心 爱心 专心 试题答案试题答案 一 单项选择 1 C 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 D 9 B 10