八年级英语Unit 6：Fun Cycling Topic 2 Section A and B湘教版知识精讲

初二英语初二英语 Unit 6 Fun Cycling Topic 2 Section A and B 湘教版湘教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 6 Fun Cycling Topic 2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs Section A and B 二 重点 难点 单词 receive 收到 得到postcard 明信片explore 考察 探险 勘察 perfect 极好的 完美的dialog 对话camp 野营 宿营 northwest 西北yeah 书写时用 yesarch 拱门 beginning 开始 开端 起点sacred 神的 神圣的official 官员 survey 勘测 查看 调查 测验face 面向 面对 prestige 威望 声望 威信eastern 东方的north 北部 northeast 东北east 东方southwest 西南 southeast 东南 词组 make a plancome along within the old daysmake sure at the foot ofout of sightraise one s headbe satisfied with step on one s toescan t help doing sth spread overrush out 句型 1 While you were enjoying your trip I was busy preparing for my exams 2 It would be great fun 3 Could you tell me something about the Ming Tombs 4 The tombs spread over an area of 40 km 2 5 On both sides of the way there are some stone animals and stone officials 6 They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back 7 It s to the east of Yongling 8 You bet I d like to 9 Could you come along with us 10 It s about two and a half hours by bike 11 After they rode their bikes for two and a half hours Kangkang Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs 语法 时间状语从句及动词不定式 三 具体内容 when while as until not until after 从句的时态 1 当主句为一般过去时时 从句常用过去的某种时态 2 当主句为一般将来时时 从句用一般现在时态 动词不定式做状语通常表达三种意义 目的 原因 结果 动词不定式做状语时 前面通常是表示情感的形容词 如 excited surprised glad sad happy 等 此时 可将此句型换成宾语从句 I m happy to see you I m happy that I can see you 常见的跟不定式作宾语的动词有 want agree decide 等 为了便于记忆 请记住下面的顺 口溜 要想拒绝忘记 want refuse forget 需要努力学习 need try learn 喜欢同意帮助 like agree help 希望决定开始 hope wish decide begin start 典型例题典型例题 例 I 单项选择 1 Everyone is here we start the meeting A CanB MustC ShouldD Shall 2 I parked my car right here but now it s gone It A must be stolenB may be stolen C must have stolenD must have been stolen 3 He the work yesterday but he didn t A must have finishedB need have finished C finishedD should have finished 4 He did not pass the examination As a good student he A mustn t have failedB may not have failed C needn t have failedD shouldn t have failed 5 it be true that Albert passed the test in geography A MayB ShouldC CouldD Would Keys 1 D 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 C 6 You lead a horse to the water but you not make it drink A will canB may canC may dareD dare can 7 Must we finish the composition in class No you A needn tB mustn tC won tD shouldn t 8 Her eyes were red She A must cryB must be cried C must have been cryingD may cry 9 Mary his letter otherwise she would have replied before now A has received B must receive C couldn t have received D shouldn t have received 10 I told Sally how to get here but perhaps I for her A had to write it out B must have written it out C should have written it out D ought to write it out Keys 6 B 7 A 8 C 9 C 10 C 例 用所给动词的适当形式填空 Hello Gerry speaking Hello Gerry It s me John here Why aren t you here at the meeting Well I m terribly sorry but I m not feeling very well Is that all We thought you might have an accident or forget the day or something No I m sorry I was sick all night I think it must be the fish I ate last night Well I think you should at least phone Kate and tell her you weren t coming to the meeting Yes I suppose I should do so I m sorry about that Anyway I think I ll be able to get in to work tomorrow OK Take care and don t eat any more fish I won t Thanks for calling That s all right Keys have had forgotten be have phoned told have done 例 用 would should must have to 填空 1 I have not a raincoat with me That s why I wait until the rain stops 2 you be so kind as to keep an eye on my house while I am away 3 It is important that I see him at once 4 the pain return take one of these pills 5 They didn t dare to leave the train lest 唯恐 免得 引出副词子句 they be attacked by wolves Keys 1 have to 2 Would 3 should 4 Should5 should 6 He ordered that Tom leave the house at once 7 The last bus has left We walk home 8 The weather was bad We wait for two hours at the airport before we took off 9 You come and see us sometime 10 The letter be translated into English Keys 6 should 7 have to will have to 8 had to 9 must 10 must 例 把下列句子译成英语 1 她一定把钥匙丢了 2 他们一定走了 可是应当给我留一个条子呀 3 你本不必要把整个课文都译成汉语 4 我是可能早一些来的 可是我在路上碰到一个朋友 5 下一次你应该更小心些 Keys 1 She must have lost her key 2 They must have left but they should have left us a note 3 You needn t have translated the whole text into Chinese 4 I could have arrived a little earlier but I met a friend of mine on the way 5 You should be more careful next time 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 30 分钟 一 语音知识 从 A B C 中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项 1 volleyballA monkeyB theyC hey 2 insteadA greatB reallyC ready 3 roundA mouthB enoughC touch 4 washingA waterB mapC what 5 tidyA fly B usually C yes 二 词组英译 将下列词组翻译成英语 6 不得不 必须做某事 7 洗衣服 8 感觉累 9 你是什么意思 10 出来到公园散散步 三 句型转换 根据括号内的要求 改写句子 每个空格内只填一个单词 使句子意思完整 与正确 11 They went to the Children s Palace 少年宫 on foot last Sunday 对划线部分提问 they to the Children s Palace last Sunday 12 Mr Green usually watches TV after supper 完成反意疑问句 13 It took me ten minutes to wait for the bus 对划线部分提问 you to wait for the bus 14 Mary works very hard 变为感叹句 Mary works 15 The teacher had to teach the boy again 对划线部分提问 the teacher again 四 单项选择 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 16 Mum is in hospital I have the baby A to look atB to look afterC look afterD see 17 you have to tidy your room now A DoB AreC WouldD Can 18 I can t help Mum the cooking I have lots of homework to do A makeB doingC withD making 19 She doesn t feel well She must stay A in homeB in the homeC at the homeD at home 20 Can you come and play football A with usB and weC with hisD and they 21 If he is free he A comesB will comeC shall goD goes 22 A don t you come shopping with me B Because I have to help Dad in the garden A WhatB HowC WhyD When 23 It s good to take every day A many exerciseB little exercise C few exerciseD enough exercise 24 There is wrong the TV set A something toB nothing with C anything onD nothing for 25 I m very busy I can t in the street A come out for a walkB come out for walk C come out walkD come out a walk 五 阅读理解 先阅读下列短文 然后根据短文内容判断正 T 误 F Tom was seven years old He was a good boy But he could not get up early He slept until nine or ten o clock in the morning He was often late for school Tom s mother didn t want him to be late for school So she bought him an alarm clock She said to Tom You must get up when you hear the clock ring Yes Mum Tom said After that Tom got up at six thirty when he heard the clock ring One day his mother forgot to wind up the clock And the next morning Tom didn t get up at six thirty It was time for breakfast Mother went to see him Tom was in bed and his eyes were open Why didn t you